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71.
Xiao Huang Bishwa Ranjan Nayak Tao Lu Lowe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(20):5054-5066
A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004 相似文献
72.
J.-Q. Shen H.-Y. Zhu P. Chen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):305-313
There exist a number of typical and interesting systems and/or models, which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure,
in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator algebras
are either isomorphic to the algebra sl (2, C) or to one of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a unified way. By making use of
both the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper
obtains exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equations governing various three-generator Lie-algebraic quantum
systems. For some quantum systems whose time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, it is shown that the exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a
sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian). The topological property of geometric phase factors and its adiabatic limit in time-dependent systems is briefly
discussed.
Received 6 July 2002 / Received in final form 21 October 2002 Published online 11 February 2003 相似文献
73.
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75.
Sparse approximate inverse (SAI) techniques have recently emerged as a new class of parallel preconditioning techniques for
solving large sparse linear systems on high performance computers. The choice of the sparsity pattern of the SAI matrix is
probably the most important step in constructing an SAI preconditioner. Both dynamic and static sparsity pattern selection
approaches have been proposed by researchers. Through a few numerical experiments, we conduct a comparable study on the properties
and performance of the SAI preconditioners using the different sparsity patterns for solving some sparse linear systems.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
76.
Mooson Kwauk 《中国颗粒学报》2004,(1)
IntroductionInmaterialscience,differentmicrostructuresofthesamematerialsmayinducediversebehaviorsanddifferentcharacteristics.Westwood(1988)showed,asanexample,thatthetreatmentofaluminumsurfacewithcommercialphosphoricacidproducedmechanicallyinterlockedoxide搘hiskers?approximately10nmindiameterand400nminlength,whichmechanicallyinterlocked.Thismicro-structurecankeepsuchaconglomeratebondedoverconsiderablerangesofstressandtemperature.Inahumidatmosphere,especiallythatcontainingchlorine,however,suchox… 相似文献
77.
具有交易成本的证券组合投资决策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用均值-方差模型,分析了有交易成本的证券投资组合的决策问题,给出了风险资产和无风险资产的最优投资比例与交易成本关系的一个有意义的结论。 相似文献
78.
重力场与静电场特点的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
“场”是一种客观存在的物质,但由于“场”具有不易直接感受的特殊存在形态,同学们对“场”的物质性的理解不够深刻,解决“场”的相关问题时也感到棘手.笔者就高中阶段最典型的两种场——“重力场”和“静电场”的力学性质与能量特点进行比较,使同学们对“场”的概念有更深刻的认识. 相似文献
79.
冲击载荷下剪切断裂研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Hopkinson压杆技术对单边平行双裂纹试样倒向加载,在较大的加载率范围,对Ti6Al4V钛合金和40CrNiMoA两种材料的动态剪切断裂行为进行了研究.实验结果表明:存在两类韧性剪切断裂模式,即常规的韧性剪切型断裂和绝热剪切断裂.常规剪切型断裂模式的断裂韧性KⅡd随加载率的提高而增大,而绝热剪切型的断裂韧性KⅡd则随加载率的提高而减小,并且,当加载率增大至某一临界值时,常规的韧性剪切断裂模式将转变为绝热剪切断裂破坏模式. 相似文献
80.
Subgame consistency is a fundamental element in the solution of cooperative stochastic differential games. In particular, it ensures that: (i) the extension of the solution policy to a later starting time and to any possible state brought about by the prior optimal behavior of the players would remain optimal; (ii) all players do not have incentive to deviate from the initial plan. In this paper, we develop a mechanism for the derivation of the payoff distribution procedures of subgame consistent solutions in stochastic differential games with transferable payoffs. The payoff distribution procedure of the subgame consistent solution can be identified analytically under different optimality principles. Demonstration of the use of the technique for specific optimality principles is shown with an explicitly solvable game. For the first time, analytically tractable solutions of cooperative stochastic differential games with subgame consistency are derived. 相似文献