激光测距机主要参数校准测量不确定度分析

简述激光测距机主要参数校准装置的组成，通过对其主要参数(最大测程、最小测程、测距准确度、重复频率、束散角)的校准测量进行详细的不确定度分析，评价激光测距机主要参数校准装置的达标程度。     

Deformed statistics Kullback-Leibler divergence minimization within a scaled Bregman framework

The generalized Kullback-Leibler divergence (K-Ld) in Tsallis statistics [constrained by the additive duality of generalized statistics (dual generalized K-Ld)] is here reconciled with the theory of Bregman divergences for expectations defined by normal averages, within a measure-theoretic framework. Specifically, it is demonstrated that the dual generalized K-Ld is a scaled Bregman divergence. The Pythagorean theorem is derived from the minimum discrimination information principle using the dual generalized K-Ld as the measure of uncertainty, with constraints defined by normal averages. The minimization of the dual generalized K-Ld, with normal averages constraints, is shown to exhibit distinctly unique features.     

Analyzing complex networks evolution through Information Theory quantifiers

A methodology to analyze dynamical changes in complex networks based on Information Theory quantifiers is proposed. The square root of the Jensen-Shannon divergence, a measure of dissimilarity between two probability distributions, and the MPR Statistical Complexity are used to quantify states in the network evolution process. Three cases are analyzed, the Watts-Strogatz model, a gene network during the progression of Alzheimer's disease and a climate network for the Tropical Pacific region to study the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamic. We find that the proposed quantifiers are able not only to capture changes in the dynamics of the processes but also to quantify and compare states in their evolution.     

基于LabVIEW的激光发散角测试软件开发

根据可变光阑法测量发散角的原理,利用具有强大数值计算与串口通信能力的LabVIEW语言搭建发散角测试软件平台.平台测试结果表明,测试软件具有较好的显示功能与可操作性,同时具有参数设置灵活、可二次开发等优点.在总程序设计的基础上,分别介绍了数据采集、数据处理及数据存储的三个程序模块,最后提出用LabVIEW的循环、嵌套等...     

对正项级数敛散性判别法的关系的一些探讨

先对正项级数敛生判别法的粗细与强弱问题进行了辨析，然后建立了三个有关正项级数剑散判别的命题，分别比较了三组判别法之间的强弱关系。     

A combined approach of Kullback–Leibler divergence and background subtraction for moving object detection in thermal video

In this work, a robust method for moving object detection in thermal video frames has been proposed by including Kullback–Leibler divergence (KLD) based threshold and background subtraction (BGS) technique. A trimmed-mean based background model has been developed that is capable enough to reduce noise or dynamic component of the background. This work assumed that each pixel has normally distributed. The KLD has computed between background pixel and a current pixel with the help of Gaussian mixture model. The proposed threshold is useful enough to classify the state of each pixel. The post-processing step uses morphological tool for edge linking, and then the flood-fill algorithm has applied for hole-filling, and finally the silhouette of targeted object has generated. The proposed methods run faster and have validated over various real-time based problematic thermal video sequences. In the experimental results, the average value of F₁-score, area under the curve, the percentage of correct classification, Matthew’s correlation coefficient show higher values whereas total error and percentage of the wrong classification show minimum values. Moreover, the proposed-1 method achieved higher accuracy and execution speed with minimum false alarm rate that has been compared with proposed-2 as well as considered peer methods in the real-time thermal video.     

反射式倒装对1 300 nm激光器性能改善的分析

对AlGaInAs多量子阱1 300 nm FP激光器进行反射式倒装封装,在热沉上靠近激光器出光端面约10~20 μm的区域采用Au反射层,对器件垂直方向出光进行反射。测试结果显示,与常规封装相比,采用这种结构封装芯片垂直发散角从34.5°降低至17°,器件单模光纤的平均耦合功率从1 850 μW提高至2 326 μW,耦合效率从21.1%提高到26.5%。对两种激光器进行光电参数的测量,结果表明：与常规封装器件相比,采用反射式倒装结构器件的饱和电流从135 mA提高至155 mA,饱和输出功率从37 mW提高至42 mW,热阻从194 K/W降低至131 K/W。最后对两种器件在95℃环境温度、100 mA电流下进行加速老化实验,老化结果显示：在老化条件下,器件衰退系数从常规封装的4.22×10^-5降低至1.06×10^-5,寿命从5 283 h提高至21 027 h。     

化学氧碘激光远场发散角时间分辨测量

 介绍一种高功率激光远场发散角时间分辨测量的实验装置， 对千瓦级连续氧碘激光的远场发散角进行了测量，给出了实验结果，并对这些结果进行了初步分析和讨论。     

部分相干厄米-高斯列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的方向性

推导出了部分相干厄米-高斯(H-G)列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的二阶矩束宽和远场发散角的解析公式。采用远场发散角作为光束方向性的评价参数,研究了部分相干H-G列阵光束通过湍流大气传输的方向性。研究表明:在一定条件下,部分相干H-G列阵光束与对应的高斯光束不论在自由空间还是湍流大气中均具有相同的方向性。此外,进一步研究发现,在自由空间中,由远场发散角和归一化远场平均光强分布所表征的部分相干H-G列阵光束的方向性是不一致的,但湍流可以使得两种描述相一致。这一结论与高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)列阵光束的相关结论存在差异。在自由空间中,与高斯光束具有相同远场发散角的非相干合成的GSM列阵光束与对应的高斯光束具有相同的归一化远场光强分布。     

Time Series Prediction Based on Chaotic Attractor

A new prediction technique is proposed for chaotic time series. The usefulness of the technique is thatit can kick off some false neighbor points which are not suitable for the local estimation of the dynamics systems. Atime-delayed embedding is used to reconstruct the underlying attractor, and the prediction model is based on the timeevolution of the topological neighboring in the phase space. We use a feedforward neural network to approximate thelocal dominant Lyapunov exponent, and choose the spatial neighbors by the Lyapunov exponent. The model is testedfor the Mackey-Glass equation and the convection amplitude of lorenz systems. The results indicate that this predictiontechnique can improve the prediction of chaotic time series.