关于三维Minkowski空间中直线汇的一点补充

本文在[1]的基础上继续研究了三维Minkowski空间E31中,直线汇异于欧式空间的一些性质.     

分配半环上的可除半环同余

§ 1.　Introduction　　AsemiringSisanalgebraicsystem (S ,+ ,·)consistingofanon_emptysetStogetherwithtwobinaryoperations +and·onSsuchthat (S ,+ )and (S ,·)aresemigrolupscon nectedbyring_likedistributivity .AsemiringSiscalleddistributiveifinStheadditionisdis tributiveaboutmultiplication ,i.e .ab+c=(a+c) (b +c)anda+bc=(a +b) (a+c)holdforalla ,b ,c∈S .AsemiringSiscalleddivisibleif(S ,·)isagroup .AnequivalencerelationρonasemiringSiscalledacongruenceonS ,iffρisacongruenceon (S ,+ )and (…     

On the definition of a Lachlan semilattice

We study the algorithmic properties of the semilattices introduced in 1972 by Lachlan in his work on recursively enumerable m-degrees, the so-called Lachlan semilattices. We show that in Lachlan’s definition the effectivity condition on the meet can be omitted in the sequence determining such a semilattice.     

On Left Regular Ordered Semigroups

The main result of the paper is a decomposition theorem of the left regular ordered semigroups into left regular and left simple semigroups.     

Fuzzy同余和正规Fuzzy子群(英文)

自从A. Rosenfeld在1971年提出Fuzzy子群的概念以来,在Fuzzy群的研究方面已有不少进展,例如见[1,2,5,6,10,11,14]。另一方面,L.A.Zadeh首创的Fuzzy关系理论的研究也是硕果累累,例如见[3,4,8,12,13,15]。本文通过Fuzzy同余关系和正规Fuzzy子群的相互联系,将这两个方向的研究成果进行“嫁接”和“杂交”,得到许多有趣的结果。主要结果是定理2.7,定理3.1和3.6。本文另一主题是引入T-Fuzzy群的正规T-Fuzzy子群的新概念,当T是正则t-范算子时,得到了T-Fuzzy群的三个同构定理,作者认为它比现有的相应同构定理更为简洁、广泛和自然。     

软代数的素M－理想与同余关系

在文［１］中，裴礼文教授引入了软代数的Ｍ－理想的概念。本文在此基础上，定义了对偶Ｍ－理想、素Ｍ－理想、素对偶Ｍ－理想等概念。并讨论了它们的若干性质及相互关系。证明了由一素Ｍ－理想，可确定软代数Ｌ的一个同余关系，这时Ｌ可同态于一个四元软代数或一三元软代数。     

|C(S)/L|≤2的完全正则半群

刻画了|C(S)/L|≤2的完全正则半群S的同余格的具体特征,给出了具有上述性质的所有完全正则半群的分类.     

Hyperidentities of some generalizations of lattices

In the paper we present bases and hyperbases of hyperidentities of some generalizations of the variety L of all lattices and the variety D of distributive lattices. We describe the form of hyperidentities of some varieties with two binary operations. Received January 22, 1997; accepted in final form January 7, 1998.     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

A simple proof of a curious congruence by Zhao

The author gives a simple proof of the following curious congruence for odd prime 3$"> which was established by Jianqiang Zhao:

0}}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv -2B_{p-3}(\text{mod} p).\end{displaymath}">