Kobayashi’s and Teichmuller’s Metrics and Bers Complex Manifold Structure on Circle Diffeomorphisms

Given a modulus of continuity ω,we consider the Teichmuller space TC1+ω as the space of all orientation-preserving circle diffeomorphisms whose derivatives are ω-continuous functions modulo the space of Mobius transformations preserving the unit disk.We study several distortion properties for diffeomorphisms and quasisymmetric homeomorphisms.Using these distortion properties,we give the Bers complex manifold structure on the Teichm(u| \")ller space TC^1+H as the union of over all0 <α≤1,which turns out to be the largest space in the Teichmuller space of C1 orientation-preserving circle diffeomorphisms on which we can assign such a structure.Furthermore,we prove that with the Bers complex manifold structure on TC^1+H ,Kobayashi’s metric and Teichmuller’s metric coincide.     

Automorphisms of manifolds and algebraic K-theory: I

We investigate the homotopy type of (M)/TOP(M), where M is a compact manifold, TOP(M) is the simplicial group of homeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity on ∂M, and is the simplicial group of block homeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity on ∂M. In the so-called topological concordance stable range of M, we obtain an expression in terms of the topological Whitehead spectrum of M. If M is smooth, we also investigate the homotopy type of (M)/DIFF(M); in the smooth concordance stable range of M, it has an expression in terms of the smooth Whitehead spectrum of M.     

与比率有关的捕食——被捕食生态模型

本文讨论了一类生态模型的有效性，种群不灭性，闭轨和同窗轨的存在性，平衡点的稳定性，并定义了向量场同胚映射。     

On R∞ and Q∞-manifolds

We give a characterization of manifolds modeled on $\text{R}{}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\text{= dir lim}$ or $\text{R}{}^{\mathrm{n}}\text{Q}{}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\text{=dir lim Q}{}^{\mathrm{n}}$, where Q is the Hilbert cube, and elementary short proofs of the Open Embedding Theorem for these manifolds and the following theorem generalizing the Stability Theorem: Each fine homotopy equivalence between these manifolds is a near homeomorphism. Moreover we establish the Open Embedding Approximation Theorem.     

THE APOTP AND NON-WANDERING HOMEOMORPHISM

We introduce the concept of asymptotic pseudo orbit tracing property (APOTP) and obtain a new condition by the APOTP for which a homeomor-phism is a non-wandering homeomorphism.     

关于非线性边值问题几个存在性定理的新结果

本文运用同胚理论,研究微分方程边值问题解的存在性与唯一性,得到两个基本定理,推广了Ｂｒｏｗｎ（ｉｎＡｎｎａｌｉ．Ｍａｔ．Ｐｕｒａ．Ａｐｐｌｉ．１９７５,１０６：２０５～２１４）的结论,取消了有界性假设,并把我们的结果用于有限维的情况,考虑了非线性守恒系统在扰动情况下（Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ类运动方程）周期解的存在性与唯一性问题·把同胚用于这类问题的研究目前还是新的     

On Homeomorphisms of Effective Topological Spaces

We study effective presentations and homeomorphisms of effective topological spaces. By constructing a functor from the category of computable models into the category of effective topological spaces, we show in particular that there exist homeomorphic effective topological spaces admitting no hyperarithmetical homeomorphism between them and there exist effective topological spaces whose autohomeomorphism group has the cardinality of the continuum but whose only hyperarithmetical autohomeomorphism is trivial. It is also shown that if the group of autohomeomorphisms of a hyperarithmetical topological space has cardinality less than 2 then this group is hyperarithmetical. We introduce the notion of strong computable homeomorphism and solve the problem of the number of effective presentations of T ₀-spaces with effective bases of clopen sets with respect to strong homeomorphisms.     

A Distal Model of Congenital Nystagmus as Nonlinear Adaptive Oscillations

Congenital nystagmus (CN) is an incurable pathological spontaneous oscillation of the eyes with an onset in the first few months of life. The pathophysiology of CN is mysterious. There is no consistent neurological abnormality, but the majority of patients have a wide range of unrelated congenital visual abnormalities affecting either the cornea, lens, retina or optic nerve. In this theoretical study, we show that these eye oscillations could develop as an adaptive response to maximize visual contrast with poor foveal function in the infant visuomotor system, at a time of peak neural plasticity. We argue that in a visual system with abnormally poor high spatial frequency sensitivity, image contrast is not only maintained by keeping the image on the fovea (or its remnant) but also by some degree of image motion. Using the calculus of variations, we show that the optimal trade-off between these conflicting goals is to generate oscillatory eye movements with increasing velocity waveforms, as seen in real CN. When we include a stochastic component to the start of each epoch (quick-phase inaccuracy) various observed waveforms (including pseudo-cycloid) emerge as optimal strategies. Using the delay embedding technique, we find a low fractional dimension as reported in real data. We further show that, if a velocity command-based pre-motor circuitry (neural integrator) is harnessed to generate these waveforms, the emergence of a null region is inevitable. We conclude that CN could emerge paradoxically as an ‘optimal’ adaptive response in the infant visual system during an early critical period. This can explain why CN does not emerge later in life and why CN is so refractory to treatment. It also implies that any therapeutic intervention would need to be very early in life.     

全局极值定理的一个拓广

本文在有限维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间上改进了全局极值定理并给出了改进后定理的某些应用．