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51.
A directed balanced incomplete block design (or D
B(k,;v)) (X,) is called self-converse if there is an isomorphic mapping f from (X,) to (X,–1), where –1={B
–1:B} and B
–1=(x
k
,x
k
–1,,x
2,x
1) for B=(x
1,x
2,,x
k
–1,x
k
). In this paper, we give the existence spectrum for self-converse D
B(4,1;v).
AMS Classification:05BResearch supported in part by NSFC Grant 10071002 and SRFDP under No. 20010004001 相似文献
52.
This paper considers the cycle covering of complete graphs motivated by the design of survivable WDM networks, where the requests are routed on INF‐networks which are protected independently from each other. The problem can be stated as follows: for a given graph G, find a cycle covering of the edge set of Kn, where V(Kn) = V(G), such that each cycle in the covering satisfies the disjoint routing constraint (DRC7rpar;, relatively to G, which can be stated as follows: to each edge of Kn we associate in G a path and all the paths associated to the edges of a cycle of the covering must be vertex disjoint. Here we consider the case where G = Cn, a ring of size n and we want to minimize the number of cycles in the covering. We give optimal solutions for the problem as well as for variations of the problem, namely, its directed version and the case when the cycle length is fixed to 4. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 100–112, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10040 相似文献
53.
1 IntroductionSince a quadratic system has no limit cycle around a 3rd-order weak focu,[1]and has at most one limit cycle surrounding a 2nd-order weak fOcus['], study-ing the number of limit cycles of a p1anar quadratic system with a 3rd-order(or 2nd-order) weak focus we only need to study the number of limit cyclessurrounding the strong focus for the system. Without loss of generality thequadratic system with a 3rd--order (or 2nd--order) weak foclls and a strong focuscan be written in the fo.… 相似文献
54.
A statistical method that enables raw vocal cycle length perturbations to be decomposed into perturbations ascribed to vocal jitter and vocal tremor is presented, together with a comparison of the size of jitter and tremor. The method is based on a time series model that splits the vocal cycle length perturbations into uncorrelated cycle-to-cycle perturbations ascribed to vocal jitter and supra-cycle perturbations ascribed to vocal tremor. The corpus was composed of 114 vocal cycle length time series for sustained vowels [a], [i], and [u] produced by 22 male and 16 female normophonic speakers. The results were the following. First, 100 out of 114 time series were decomposed successfully by means of the time series model. Second, vocal perturbations ascribed to tremor were significantly larger than perturbations ascribed to jitter. Third, the correlation between vocal jitter and vocal tremor was moderate, but statistically significant. Fourth, small but statistically significant differences were observed among the three vowel timbres in the relative jitter and the arithmetic difference of jitter and tremor. Fifth, the differences between male and female speakers were not statistically significant in the relative raw perturbations, the relative jitter, or the modulation level owing to tremor. 相似文献
55.
Amal AlAli 《代数通讯》2017,45(11):4667-4678
56.
为了在光栅制作中对光栅掩模占宽比及槽深加以控制,结合光刻胶在显影过程中的非线性特性,建立了光栅掩模槽形演化的数学模型,由此分析和模拟曝光量、条纹对比度对光栅槽形的影响。结果表明:在显影条件确定时,光栅掩模占宽比随光刻胶曝光量的增大而减小,条纹对比度减小,则不仅使光栅占宽比减小,同时也是使光栅槽深减小的主要原因,这样做的前提是预先通过实验和计算确定出一个曝光量上限Ec。该方法能够反映光栅掩模形状的演化规律,为全息光栅参数预测和工艺控制提供依据。 相似文献
57.
58.
Jin-Shuang Zhao Yan-Fei Mu Li-Yuan Wu Zhi-Mei Luo Lucia Velasco Maxime Sauvan Dooshaye Moonshiram Jia-Wei Wang Min Zhang Tong-Bu Lu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(21):e202401344
The development of high-performance photocatalytic systems for CO2 reduction is appealing to address energy and environmental issues, while it is challenging to avoid using toxic metals and organic sacrificial reagents. We here immobilize a family of cobalt phthalocyanine catalysts on Pb-free halide perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 nanosheets with delicate control on the anchors of the cobalt catalysts. Among them, the molecular hybrid photocatalyst assembled by carboxyl anchors achieves the optimal performance with an electron consumption rate of 300±13 μmol g−1 h−1 for visible-light-driven CO2-to-CO conversion coupled with water oxidation to O2, over 8 times of the unmodified Cs2AgBiBr6 (36±8 μmol g−1 h−1), also far surpassing the documented systems (<150 μmol g−1 h−1). Besides the improved intrinsic activity, electrochemical, computational, ex-/in situ X-ray photoelectron and X-ray absorption spectroscopic results indicate that the electrons photogenerated at the Bi atoms of Cs2AgBiBr6 can be directionally transferred to the cobalt catalyst via the carboxyl anchors which strongly bind to the Bi atoms, substantially facilitating the interfacial electron transfer kinetics and thereby the photocatalysis. 相似文献
59.
Prof. Yukishige Ito Prof. Yasuhiro Kajihara Prof. Yoichi Takeda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(67):15461-15470
The introduction of Asn-linked glycans to nascent polypeptides occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. After the removal of specific sugar residues, glycoproteins acquire signals in the glycoprotein quality control (GPQC) system and enter the folding cycle composed of lectin-chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT), glucosidase II (G-II), and UDP-Glc:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT). G-II initiates glycoproteins’ entry and exit from the cycle, and UGGT serves as the “folding sensor”. This account summarizes our effort to analyze the properties of enzymes and lectins that play important roles in GPQC, especially those involved in the CNX/CRT cycle. To commence our study, general methods for the synthesis of high-mannose-type glycans and glycoproteins were established. Based on these, various substrates to analyze components of the GPQC were created, and properties of CRT, G-II, and UGGT have been clarified. 相似文献
60.
Olga V. Dorofeeva 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(27):2352-2364
The DLPNO-CCSD(T1)/CBS method combined with simple reactions containing small reference species leads to an improvement in the accuracy of theoretically evaluated enthalpies of formation of medium-sized polyalicyclic hydrocarbons when compared with the widely used composite approach. The efficiency of the DLPNO-CCSD(T1)/CBS method is most vividly demonstrated by comparing with the results of G4 calculations for adamantane. The most important factor in choosing appropriate working reaction is the same number of species on both sides of the equation. Among these reactions, the reactions with small enthalpy change usually provide a better cancellation of errors. The DLPNO-CCSD(T1)/CBS method was used to calculate the enthalpies of formation of compounds belonging to the norbornadiene cycle (norbornadiene, quadricyclane, norbornene, nortricyclane, and norbornane). The most reliable experimental enthalpies of formation are recommended for these compounds by comparing calculated values with conflicting experimental data. 相似文献