基于复合非线性数字滤波器的Hash函数构造

在对多个满足Kelber条件的滤波器组成的复合系统进行初步分析的基础上，提出了一个基于复合非线性数字滤波器的带密钥的Hash算法.算法首先构建能产生高维混沌序列的复合滤波器系统，然后在明文作用的复合序列控制下随机选择滤波器子系统，并以复合系统的初态作为密钥，以粗粒化的量化迭代轨迹作为明文的Hash值.讨论了复合系统实现Hash函数的不可逆性、防伪造性、初值敏感性等特点.研究结果表明：基于复合非线性数字滤波器的Hash算法简单快速，比基于单一混沌映射的Hash算法有着更高的安全性，同时滤波器结构中没有复杂的浮点运算，比一般复合混沌系统更易于软硬件实现. 关键词： Hash 函数 混沌 非线性自回归数字滤波器     

一种数字摄录一体机的畸变校准方法

畸变是评价光学成像系统像质的一个重要参数。在建立系统的畸变数学模型的基础上,利用计算机辅助方法,通过精确定位被测CCD摄录一体机光学中心的位置,由被测系统采集高精度目标靶的图像,并对数字图像进行处理,实现了对CCD摄录一体机畸变的测量。通过软件对系统进行畸变校正,可使被测系统的畸变测量的相对不确定度达到了0.11%。畸变校正技术可用于电视制导、航空测绘、飞船交汇对接等方面。     

All-optical logic AND-NOR gate with three inputs based on cross-gain modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier

We report the realization of a novel all-optical logic AND-NOR gate based on cross-gain modulation (XGM). The used scheme requires only one SOA to perform the logic gate with three input signals. A 8.5 dB dynamic extinction ratio with a switching time of about 650 ps for the rise time and 100 ps for the fall time.     

余弦二值编码纯相位全息图的数字微镜器件显示

分析了采用错误减算法的迭代过程,在已知物波函数傅里叶谱的振幅和物波函数振幅的情况下恢复出纯相位的物波函数,最大限度地保留物波的振幅及相位信息.提出采用余弦二值编码生成二值全息图,即全息图的透射率函数取0或1.二值全息图通过数字微镜器件全息显示系统进行了重构显示,重构效果很好.理论分析了数字微镜器件的衍射效率,表明其最大衍射效率仅和微镜之间的间隔尺寸与微镜边长之比有关.余弦二值编码方法从理论上消除了零级衍射,可以制作像素较多的全息图.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

Digital holographic cameras and data processing for remote monitoring and measurements of mechanical parts

Fast growing technology and requirements for testing of different types of materials and devices require new methods and systems for investigation of their parameters. Among the quantities of high interest are shape, deformation, roughness, local materials constants, displacement, and strain fields of elements under load. In the paper, we present novel solutions for digital holographic cameras, which allow for remote monitoring and measurement of the above mentioned quantities at small mechanical objects or at restricted areas of interest at big structures. The systems have compact design, “black box” measurement approach, and allows for fast and accurate measurements performed directly at the element and often in outdoor environment. The principles of digital and optoelectronic reconstruction and phase manipulation are described together with the exemplary measurement results obtained by means of the cameras presented.     

基于单片机的数字化调光装置的设计与实现

介绍了一种光学仪器照明调光电路的创新设计。通过由Atmega8单片机微控制器产生的PWM信号来控制卤钨灯的亮度。照明调光电路具有电路简单,光强输出稳定,其亮度可数字化线性调节和具有记忆功能等特点,同时还可以通过计算机实现自动调光。     

基于数字图像处理方法的焦距测量技术研究

介绍了基于数字图像处理方法测量透镜焦距的玻罗板分划线快速自动甄别法。该图像处理方法鲁棒性好,采用Canny法进行分划线边缘检测。用重心法计算所有线条的重心,从重心往两边搜索线条,判断选取间隔大的刻划线对,可以提高测量精度。实验数据表明该方法的相对测量不确定度能达到8.5×10-4。为实现以数字图象处理为基础的焦距客观测量提供了一种可行的技术途径。     

Properties of the πh_(9/2)  νi_(13/2) band in odd-odd ~(188)Au

A new rotational band has been identified and assigned to 188Au for the first time using the 173Yb(19F,4nγ) reaction at the beam energies of 86 and 90 MeV. This band is proposed to be built on the πh9/2  νi13/2 configuration by comparing the band properties with known bands in neighboring nuclei. The prolate-to-oblate shape transition through triaxial shape has been proposed to occur around 188Au for the πh9/2  νi13/2 bands in odd-odd Au isotopes on the basis of total Routhian surface (TRS) calculations.     

资料同化中的数字滤波弱约束试验及分析

气象数值预报中,由于分析过程引入初始非平衡,从而引起虚假快波振荡,重力波控制弱约束把资料分析过程和初始化过程结合在一起,通过数字滤波弱约束在极小化过程中实现对分析场的平衡约束,克服非平衡问题. 以2008年初的一次南方雨雪天气为研究个例,进行了数字滤波弱约束的同化试验和预报试验,结果表明,数字滤波弱约束4D-Var能充分控制快波振荡的出现和初始调整现象,使得到的分析场不仅能更好的逼近观测,而且能更好地与模式动力相协调. 预报检验的结果表明,在同化过程中施加数字滤波弱约束,能有效滤除由于地形或观测资料等因素 关键词： 变分同化 初始非平衡 数字滤波 弱约束