TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其电化学嵌锂性能研究

本文研究了TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其嵌锂电化学性能.采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列.利用XRD、SEM、恒电流充放电、CV、EIS等手段.对所制备TiO2纳米管阵列的结构、形貌进行了分析表征及电化学性能测试.实验结果表明,制备出的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜具有很好的循环性能.首次嵌锂容量达73.3 μAh·cm-2...     

锂锡合金中氚扩散行为的计算

锂锡合金是非常有前景的聚变能源堆液态包层产氚材料,研究氚在其中的扩散行为是很有意义的工作.本文从氢在金属中扩散的宏观规律出发,依据平板模型初步建立了氚-锂锡体系的扩散模型,利用相关文献数据,探讨了不同研究方式、氚浓度、温度对扩散行为的影响,分析了这种扩散的微观机制.计算结果表明:造成研究结论之间巨大差异的原因在于锂锡表...     

Hölder estimates for singular non-local parabolic equations

In this paper, we establish local Hölder estimate for non-negative solutions of the singular equation (M.P) below, for m in the range of exponents . Since we have trouble in finding the local energy inequality of v directly, we use the fact that the operator σ(−Δ) can be thought as the normal derivative of some extension v^? of v to the upper half space (Caffarelli and Silvestre, 2007 [5]), i.e., v is regarded as boundary value of v^? the solution of some local extension problem. Therefore, the local Hölder estimate of v can be obtained by the same regularity of v^?. In addition, it enables us to describe the behavior of solution of non-local fast diffusion equation near their extinction time.     

A nonlinear diffusion system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

In this paper, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to a nonlinear diffusion system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results, which extend the recent results of Wang et al. [Nonlinear Anal. 71 (2009) 2134-2140] and Li et al. [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 876-883] to more general equations.     

Explicit formulas for Laplace transforms of certain functionals of some time inhomogeneous diffusions

We consider a process given by the SDE , t∈[0,T), with initial condition , where T∈(0,∞], α∈R, (Bt)_t∈[0,T) is a standard Wiener process, b:[0,T)→R?{0} and σ:[0,T)→(0,∞) are continuously differentiable functions. Assuming , t∈[0,T), with some K∈R, we derive an explicit formula for the joint Laplace transform of and for all t∈[0,T) and for all α∈R. Our motivation is that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of α can be expressed in terms of these random variables. As an application, we show that in case of α=K, K≠0,

     

Initial value/boundary value problems for fractional diffusion-wave equations and applications to some inverse problems

We consider initial value/boundary value problems for fractional diffusion-wave equation: , where 0<α?2, where L is a symmetric uniformly elliptic operator with t-independent smooth coefficients. First we establish the unique existence of the weak solution and the asymptotic behavior as the time t goes to ∞ and the proofs are based on the eigenfunction expansions. Second for α∈(0,1), we apply the eigenfunction expansions and prove (i) stability in the backward problem in time, (ii) the uniqueness in determining an initial value and (iii) the uniqueness of solution by the decay rate as t→∞, (iv) stability in an inverse source problem of determining t-dependent factor in the source by observation at one point over (0,T).     

Analytical solutions to Fisher’s equation with time-variable coefficients

This paper provides analytical solutions to the generalized Fisher equation with a class of time varying diffusion coefficients. To accomplish this we use the Painlevé property for partial differential equations as defined by Weiss in 1983 in “The Painlevé property for partial-differential equations”. This was first done for the variable coefficient Fisher’s equation by Ö?ün and Kart in 2007; we build on this work, finding additional solutions with a weaker restriction on the trial solution. We also use the same technique to find solutions to Fisher’s equation with time-dependent coefficients for both diffusion and nonlinear terms. Lastly we compute specific solutions to illustrate their behaviors.     

Local well‐posedness for the Cauchy problem of the MHD equations with mass diffusion

This paper studies the Cauchy problem of the MHD equations with mass diffusion. We use the Tikhonov fixed point theorem to prove a local‐in‐time well‐posedness theorem. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类具有非局部扩散的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的行波解

本文研究一类具有非局部扩散的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争模型{(δ)/(δ)t u1(x,t)=d1 [(J1*u1)(x,t)-u1(x,t)]+r1u1(x,t)[1 - a1u1(x,t)- b1u1(x,t-Τ1)-c1u2(x,t-Τ2)],(δ)/(δ)tu2(x,t)=d2[(J2*u2)(x,t)-u2(x,t)]+r2u2(x,t)[1 - a2u2(x,t)- b2u2(x,t -Τ3)-c2u1(x,t-Τ4)]行波解的存在性问题.通过利用交叉迭代技巧,我们可以把行波解的存在性转化为寻找一对适当的上下解,这篇文章中的结果推广了已有的一些结果.     

Global Existence of the Equilibrium Diffusion Model in Radiative Hydrodynamics

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the Cauchy problem for a system of PDEs arising in radiative hydrodynamics. This system, which comes from the so-called equilibrium diffusion regime, is a variant of the usual Euler equations, where the energy and pressure functionals are modified to take into account the effect of radiation and the energy balance containing a nonlinear diffusion term acting on the temperature. The problem is studied in the multi-dimensional framework. The authors identify the existence of a strictly convex entropy and a stability property of the system, and check that the Kawashima-Shizuta condition holds. Then, based on these structure properties, the well-posedness close to a constant state can be proved by using fine energy estimates. The asymptotic decay of the solutions are also investigated.