幻方的几个充要条件

建立等重方阵的概念,并运用它阐述幻方、2次幻方、3次幻方及中心对称互补幻方的充要条件,根据这些结论构作出一些8阶、9阶2次中心对称互补幻方.     

一维无序系统本征矢的解法

本文提出了一种直接求解五对角厄米特矩阵本征矢的方法,即通过代数运算求出本征矢,而不是用三对角块矩阵来解。该方法对计算一维无序系统的本征矢特别适用。计算结果表明,此方法的存储量小,计算精度高,速度快,并可计算上十万个点阵的无序系统本征矢。     

近失速工况下叶顶间隙对后置蜗壳斜流叶轮进出口流场影响的实验研究

本文使用５孔探针,在近失速工况下,对３种不同叶顶间隙时的后置蜗壳斜流叶轮进出口流场三维速度分布进行了测量,并将实验结果与非失速小流量的出口流场做了比较。     

Automatic grid generation of complex geometries in Cartesian co-ordinates

A method of automatic grid generation for complex boundaries in Cartesian co-ordinates is proposed in this paper. In addition to the Cartesian grid lines the diagonal segments are used for the approximations of complex geometries in Cartesian co-ordinates. A structured Cartesian grid is employed for the sake of the numerical simplicity and the potential of automatic grid generation. The automatic grid generation is achieved by this diagonal Cartesian method and the accuracy estimations of geometry approximations are given. The approximations of a few complex geometries, such as the multibody system in porous media, lake banks, grooved channels and spheres are shown and analyzed. The proposed method is verified by the numerical solutions of a rotated cavity flow. It is shown that the diagonal Cartesian method improves both the accuracy of geometry approximations and the numerical solution of a rotated cavity flow, comparing with the traditional saw-tooth method in which only Cartesian grid lines are utilized for geometry approximations. The stability and convergence of the proposed method is demonstrated. Finally, the application of the diagonal Cartesian method for the prediction of a grooved channel flow is presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence of self-conjugate self-orthogonal diagonal latin squares

In this article we give some new constructions of self-conjugate self-orthogonal diagonal Latin squares (SCSODLS). As an application of such constructions, we give a conclusive result regarding the existence of SCSODLS and show that there exists an SCSODLS of order n if and only if n ≡ 0, 1 (mod 4), except for n = 5. This result completely disproves a conjecture of Danhof, Phillips, and Wallis about SCSODLS in Danhof, Philips, and Wallis, JCMCC, 8 (1990), 3–8. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 6:51–62, 1998     

Approximate and pseudo-amenability of various classes of Banach algebras

We continue the investigation of notions of approximate amenability that were introduced in work of the second and third authors together with R.J. Loy. It is shown that every boundedly approximately contractible Banach algebra has a bounded approximate identity, and that the Fourier algebra of the free group on two generators is not operator approximately amenable. Further examples are obtained of ?¹-semigroup algebras which are approximately amenable but not amenable; using these, we show that bounded approximate contractibility need not imply sequential approximate amenability. Results are also given for Segal algebras on locally compact groups, and algebras of p-pseudo-functions on discrete groups.     

Fast solvers with block‐diagonal preconditioners for linear FEM–BEM coupling

The purpose of this paper is to present optimal preconditioned iterative methods to solve indefinite linear systems of equations arising from symmetric coupling of finite elements and boundary elements. This is a block‐diagonal preconditioner together with a conjugate residual method and a preconditioned inner–outer iteration. We prove the efficiency of these methods by showing that the number of iterations to preserve a given accuracy is bounded independent of the number of unknowns. Numerical examples underline the efficiency of these methods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Probing Bell Diagonal State without Disturbing Its Correlations

In this paper, we propose a very simple scheme to probe the quantum and classical correlation including quantum entanglement of Bell diagonal state. In the probing process, the correlation of Bell diagonal state, even the state itself, is not disturbed, which means a non-destructive probing. In addition, our scheme can be performed even though the two qubits of the Bell diagonal state are separate in space.     

两点边值问题3次Lagrange形函数有限元方程的条件数和预处理

大型病态稀疏线性方程组的求解是科学计算和工程应用中的重要问题之一,采用预处理方法,通过降低条件数来减少病态是解决这一问题的关键。基于3次Lagrange形函数,用有限元方法将积分形式两点边值问题的求解转化成病态七对角方程组的求解。通过研究该方程组的特殊结构,分析了该方程的条件数,找到产生病态的因子(致病因子)。将系数矩阵的大范数部分分解成几个简单矩阵的特殊组合,基于这种特殊分解,设计出预条件子(去病因子),并对预条件子的性能进行了定量分析。结果表明,该预条件子的使用几乎不增加迭代的计算量,预处理后的条件数接近1。     

剪切型钢筋混凝土柱临界斜裂缝倾角的概率模型

对于剪切型钢筋混凝土(RC)柱,传统的确定性临界斜裂缝倾角模型难以有效考虑其材料参数、几何尺寸和边界约束条件等方面不确定性因素的影响,导致计算精度有限,且离散性较大。鉴于此,本文研究建立了剪切型RC柱临界斜裂缝倾角的概率模型。首先,基于变角桁架模型理论,建立了剪切型RC柱临界裂缝倾角的确定性模型;然后,考虑主观不确定性和客观不确定性因素的影响,结合贝叶斯理论和马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)法,建立了剪切型RC柱临界斜裂缝倾角的概率模型,并推导了均值和方差的解析表达式,从而能够合理描述临界斜裂缝倾角的概率分布特性;最后,利用试验数据对比验证了该模型的有效性,并校准了现有确定性模型的置信水平,进而确定了不同置信水平下剪切型RC柱临界斜裂缝倾角的概率特征值。