测定良导体导热系数实验的两个问题的分析

本文对在测定良导体导热系数实验中测出的导热系数是导体在什么情况下的导热系数作了分析回答，并提出了实验中一个值得商榷的错误．     

Ruggedness and robustness of conversion factors in method of simultaneous determination of multi-components with single reference standard

Single standard to determine multi-components (SSDMC) is a novel and rational method for quality control of botanical products and traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, it is restricted to wide application due to unknown fluctuation in conversion factors when it is performed in different laboratories. To evaluate the fluctuations of conversion factors, we selected Salvia miltiorrhiza as an example to determine three components of tanshinones by SSDMC method. Then ruggedness and robustness test were adopted to comprehensively investigate three kinds of factors that may influence stability of conversion factors, which were related with environmental parametric variables, operational parametric variables and peak measurement parametric variables. Nested-factorial-design was used to perform ruggedness tests. One-variable-at-a-time (OVAT) procedure and Plackett-Burman (PB) design were both used in robustness test. The results showed that stability of conversion factors was principally related with accuracy of wavelength of UV detector, peak measurement parameters and concentration of standard solution. The acceptable range of conversion factors was obtained from robustness test. Our results showed that conversion factors were inevitable to change, but when key parameters were well controlled, the range of its fluctuation was acceptable and the SSDMC method could be used widely in different laboratories.     

直觉思维与数学教学

论述在数学教学中激发学生直觉思维的重要意义,并通过一个实例来探讨如何在讲解数学的定义和定理的同时,激发学生的灵感直觉思维.     

Simple and rapid micro‐scale quantification of artemisinin in living Artemisia annua L. by improved gas chromatography with electron‐capture detection

Malaria threatens 300–500 million people and kills more than one million people annually. Artemisinin has been widely used as part of the artemisinin‐based combination therapies against malaria. However, its supply is seriously short due to very small amounts of production of artemisinin in Artemisia annua. Molecular biologic researches aimed at increasing the artemisinin yield in plant have received more and more attention and therefore corresponding quantification methods for artemisinin analysis are urgently needed. A variety of methods for determination of artemisinin have been developed but they cannot be applied when only very little plant material is available or the material should be kept live, which often occurs in molecular biologic researches. The present work developed a simple, fast and low toxic micro‐scale analysis procedure for determination of artemisinin in a single leaf or flower of living Artemisia annua using improved gas chromatography with electron‐capture detection. The recovery of >95% was achieved by vortex of a piece of fresh leaf in 1 mL ethyl acetate for 2 min at room temperature. This method provides a powerful tool for biosynthesis study of artemisnin, high‐throughput screening high‐yield clone in an early stage, or real‐time quality control of Artemisia annua crop. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

XRD Analysis on the Fluorescence Material of Sm Doped Si-Ca-Mg System

Fluorescence material of Sm doped Si-Ca-Mg system was synthesized by using the method of solid phase reaction at high temperature. The phase composition and crystal structure of this material were analyzed with XRD method for its composition and the existence form of Sm atom. We aimed to exactly determine the phase composition of this fluorescence material and the doping position and environment of rare-earth Sm atom in the system because these factors have significant effects on the properties. The analytical results show that the Sm atoms dope in Ca2O26Si6Sm8 lattice in the form of atomic site-occupation in three different space positions with different occupancy rates. Therefore, based on the XRD analytical results, the fluorescence material of Sm doped Si-Ca-Mg system with high performance can be synthesized.     

微波萃取-全自动凝胶色谱净化-气相色谱法同时测定太湖沉积物中多氯联苯和有机氯

建立了沉积物中多氯联苯和有机氯农药等39种持久性有机污染物的同时测定方法。样品用正己烷和丙酮(体积比为1∶1)进行微波提取,提取溶液经凝胶色谱和弗罗里硅土净化,浓缩后采用气相色谱法测定。回收率在68.8%~84.2%,检出限为0.05~0.25ng/g。方法适用于沉积物样品中多种多氯联苯和有机氯农药含量的同时测定。     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Continuous TLC as a pilot technique for optimization of gradient HPLC. 1. Theoretical considerations for stepwise gradient TLC with binary mobile phase

Equations describing gradient elution in TLC, with a mobile phase of a constant composition in each step, have been derived. These equations are useful for calculating retention volumes from isocratic TLC data. Equations originally derived for gradient HPLC were adapted for TLC. The validity of the equations has been experimentally verified. The satisfactory agreement between experiment and theory for binary mobile phase composed of methyl ethyl ketone and n-heptane suggests that TLC can be used as a pilot technique for gradient HPLC.     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定山茶油中痕量砷

微波消解优化-原子荧光光谱法测定了山茶油中痕量砷;在多组实验研究的基础上,研究了不同消解酸配比条件下,微波消解方法对测定结果的影响.试验结果表明：微波消解0.3g茶叶对照品和0.3g山茶油样品过程中,消解酸为6mL硝酸+4mL过氧化氢的平行性和回收率最好.山茶油样品回收率为92%-102%;RSD为5.06% 。该法适用于山茶油中痕量砷的测定。     

论实数的基本性质与求解存在性问题

大学微积分的教学内容是在实数集合上展开的．存在性问题贯穿微积分教学的始终．从深入讨论实数的基本性质开始，引入了求解存在性问题的一般思路．希望从微积分教学的一开始，就让学生深刻体会到数学思想方法的无穷魅力．