全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1303篇 |
免费 | 235篇 |
国内免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 343篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 605篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 151篇 |
物理学 | 478篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1591条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
The viscosities of aqueous solutions of gelatin at different temperatures were carefully measured in a common glass‐capillary Ubbelohde viscometer at dilute to extremely dilute concentrations. The adsorption effect that occurred in the viscosity measurements was theoretically analyzed and discussed. A theory based on Langmuir isotherms could adequately describe the existing data. Some structural information was obtained by the use of an iterative fitting procedure to treat the reduced viscosity data, which disclosed that individual gelatin chains underwent a coil‐to‐helix transition as the solution cooled from 40 to 15 °C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1804–1812, 2006 相似文献
12.
Recent developments in quantitative surface analysis by Auger (AES) and x-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies are reviewed and problems relating to a more accurate quantitative interpretation of AES/XPS experimental data are discussed. Special attention is paid to consideration of elementary physical processes involved and influence of multiple scattering effects on signal line intensities. In particular, the major features of core-shell ionization by electron impact, Auger transitions and photoionization are considered qualitatively and rigorous approaches used to calculate the respective transition probabilities are analysed. It is shown that, in amorphous and polycrystalline targets, incoherent scattering of primary and signal Auger and photoelectrons can be described by solving analytically a kinetic equation with appropriate boundary conditions. The analytical results for the angular and energy distribution, the mean escape depth, and the escape probability as a function of depth of origin of signal electrons as well as that for the backscattering factor in AES are in good agreement with the corresponding Mote Carlo simulation data. Methods for inelastic background subtraction, surface composition determination and depth-profile reconstructions by angle-resolved AES/XPS are discussed. Examples of novel techniques based on x-ray induced photoemission are considered. 相似文献
13.
Arijit BanerjeeSamir Kumar Maji Michael G.B. DrewDebasish Haldar Arindam Banerjee 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(4):699-702
A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the terminally protected tetrapeptide Boc-β-Ala-Aib-Leu-Aib-OMe 1 (Aib: α-aminoisobutyric acid; β-Ala: β-Alanine) reveals that it adopts a new type of double turn structure which self-associates to form a unique supramolecular helix through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Scanning electron microscopic studies show that peptide 1 exhibits amyloid-like fibrillar morphology in the solid state. 相似文献
14.
Heather Davis Arshad Khan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(12):2257-2265
A partial hydrolysis of amylose followed by the addition of iodine provides a spectrum almost identical to that of the amylopectin–iodine (API) complex suggesting the involvement of smaller “amylose-like” units in the API complex. Our theoretical studies on different polyiodine and polyiodide species suggest that a nearly linear I4 unit stabilized within the cavity of a small “amylose-like” helix is responsible for the characteristic API spectrum. Since there are 2.75 anhydroglucose residues (AGU) for every iodine atom in the amylose–iodine (AI) complex and a structural similarity exists between the API and the AI (amylose–iodine) complexes, we identify (C6H10O5)11I4 to be the chromophore in the API complex. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
15.
The conformational transformation of a 30-residue peptide H(Ala-Gly-Ser-Gly-AIa-Gly)5OH, i.e., (AGSGAG)5, extracted from highly crystalline region of Bombyx mori (B. mori) silk fibroin was described by using the high resolution solid state 13^C NMR, and CD spectroscopies. Based on the conformation-dependent 13^C NMR chemical shifts of the Ala, Gly and Ser residues and the line-shape analysis of the conformation sensitive Ala Cβ resonance, the peptide revealed a strong preference for silk Ⅱ structural form, i,e,, an antiparallel fl-sheet structure (φ= - 140±20°and ψ= 135±20°) in solid state. On the contrary, the CD spectra of this peptide in the two non-native hexafluorinated fibre spinning solvents, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and hexafluoroacetone (HFA), exhibited the existence of an unusual tightly-folded conformation resembling 310-helix (φ=- 60±20° and ψ=-30±20°), as judged from the R ratio of [θ]222/[θ]203 in HFIP solution, whereas a dynamically averaged unordered structure in HFA, Taken together, the information inclined to hypothesis that the primary structure of the highly crystalline regions of B. mori silk fibroin may be easily accessible to the large conformational changes, which in turn may be critical for facilitating the structural transformation from unprocessed silk fibroin (silk I form) to processed silk fiber (silk Ⅱform). 相似文献
16.
17.
An amperometric detector with a small thin mercury film electrode is described. The device demonstrates advantageous operational
characteristics such as small dispersion (D<2) and “memory effect” (me<0.6%), extensive maximum sample frequency (msf −200
samples/h), and high sensitivity. It has been proven useful in flow-injection analysis at a constant potential under hydrodynamic
conditions. 相似文献
18.
The boundary effect on the drag on two identical, nonuniformly structured flocs moving along the axis of a cylindrical tube
filled with a Newtonian fluid is investigated at a small to medium larger Reynolds number. A two-layer model is adopted to
simulate various possible structures of a floc, and the flow field inside is described by Darcy–Brinkman model. The results
of numerical simulation reveal that a convective flow is present in the rear region of a floc when Reynolds number is on the
order of 40. The presence of the tube wall and/or the porous structure of a floc has the effect of reducing that convective
flow. For a fixed level of the volume-average permeability of a floc, the influence of the tube wall on the drag depends upon
floc structure; the influence on a nonuniformly structured floc is more significant than that on a uniformly structured floc.
The more nonuniform the floc structure, the more appreciable the deviation of the drag coefficient–Reynolds number curve from
a Stokes’-law-like relation becomes. The smaller the volume-average permeability of a floc and/or the smaller the separation
distance between the two flocs, the greater is the deviation, but the presence of the tube wall has the effect of reducing
that deviation. 相似文献
19.
Halogen bonding has been used to hold two hydrogen bonded aromatic amide foldamers to form supramolecular macrocycles. 相似文献
20.
大气压旋转螺旋状电极辉光放电等离子体催化甲烷偶联 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用新研制的具有旋转螺旋状电极的大气压辉光放电等离子体反应器催化甲烷偶联制碳二烃. 实验采用铜电极和不锈钢电极分别考察了输入电场峰值电压和甲烷、氢气进料流量等参数对甲烷转化率和碳二烃收率、选择性的影响. 在长时间连续反应无明显积碳的情况下, 最佳试验结果是电极材料为金属铜, 进料流量为60 mL•min-1, V(CH4 )/V(H2)=1的条件下, 输入电场峰值电压为2.3 kV时, 甲烷转化率为70.64%, 碳二烃单程收率及其选择性分别为69.85%和 99.14%. 相似文献