一种桁架结构智能生成与分析系统

建立了桁架结构的智能生成与分析系统,可以自动完成桁架结构的布局选型、拓扑生成以及分析计算等系列过程. 主要通过结点布置和有选择的杆件连接实现结构的布局选型,采用拓扑变化法完成结构的自动生成,并利用基内力阵进行结构的分析计算. 经算例分析表明,该系统性能良好,使用方便,具有智能、自适应的特点,是辅助完成结构拓扑和布局优化设计的有力工具之一.     

基于不完全偏好信息的多阶段应急群决策方法

针对灾害事件的多阶段演化特征,研究多阶段应急群决策方法。在复杂的决策环境下,为了解决决策专家难以对应急方案进行准确评价的问题,允许专家以残缺精确数与残缺模糊数判断矩阵给出偏好信息;而且,多阶段应急群决策模型通过构建目标规划模型对决策专家进行分阶段赋权,并解得各决策阶段下群体的方案偏好,最后通过求解决策阶段权重,获取全局群体偏好最优解。应用于危险化学品液态苯泄漏的应急处置案例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

两种高分辨率数值方法计算波前有非均匀流的变截面管内激波传播规律的比较

本文采用两种对间断解具有高分辨率的数值方法基于推广Riemann问题解的二阶Godunov型有限差分法和分裂算子的随机选取法,计算了微波在波前有非均匀定常流的一维变截面管道中的传播和波后流场特征,得到一致结果,用数值模拟方法揭示了这类运动的一些特殊规律。对比两种方法的计算过程和结果,可以看出,二阶Godunov型方法明显优于随机选取法。     

物流客户服务水平的综合评价研究

本文在客户问卷调查的基础上,结合国外有关的物流企业客户服务指标,建立了物流客户服务水平评价的指标体系,同时应用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,建立了属性综合评价的物流客户服务水平评价模型,并给出了具体的应用实例.     

Dipole moments of some substituted benzaldehydes. Conformational preference of substituents ortho to the aldehyde group

The dipole moments of a number of substituted benzaldehydes are measured in benzene solution. The angle which the dipole axis of the CHO group makes with the axis of rotation of the group is determined. The observed moments of the ortho-substituted benzaldehydes are compared with the moments calculated for free rotation as well as fors-trans ands-cis orientations of the -CHO group.o-Fluorobenzaldehyde exists mostly in thes-trans conformation.o-Chloro-,o-bromo-ando-nitro-benzaldehydcs also exist in thes-trans conformation; their observed dipole moments are even lower than the values calculated fors-trans forms, indicating mutual induction of the ortho substituents. Though 2,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde is expected to have the same dipole moment as benzaldehyde, the observed moment is significantly lower due to mutual induction of the ortho substituents. 2,5-Dimethylbcnzaldehyde has, however, almost the same moment as benzaldehyde. The dipole moment ofo-methoxybcnzaldchyde is considerably higher than the values calculated for boths-cis ands-trans conformations. An explanation is given for this.o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exists exclusively in thes-cis form due to internal H-bonding.     

On the numerical feasibility of continuation methods for nonlinear programming problems

In the present paper the radius of convergence of a class of locally convergent nonlinear programming algorithms (containing Robinson's and Wilson's methods) applied to a parametric nonlinear programming problem is estimated. A consequence is the numerical feasibility of globalizations of Robinson's and Wilson's methods by means of continuation techniques.     

A new design of the elimination and choice translating reality method for multi-criteria group decision-making in an intuitionistic fuzzy environment

The purpose of this paper is to design a new extension of the ELECTRE, known as the elimination and choice translating reality method, for multi-criteria group decision-making problems based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. This method is widely utilized when a set of alternatives should be identified and evaluated with respect to a set of conflicting criteria by reflecting decision makers’ (DMs’) preferences. However, handling the exact data and numerical measure is difficult to be precisely focused because the DMs’ judgments are often vague in real-life decision problems and applications. A more realistic and practical approach can be to use linguistic variables expressed in intuitionistic fuzzy numbers instead of numerical data to model DMs’ judgments and to describe the inputs in the ELECTRE method. The proposed intuitionsitic fuzzy ELECTRE utilizes the truth-membership function and non-truth-membership function to indicate the degrees of satisfiability and non-satisfiability of each alternative with respect to each criterion and the relative importance of each criterion, respectively. Then, a new discordance intuitionistic index is introduced, which is extended from the concept of the fuzzy distance measure. Outranking relations are defined by pairwise comparisons and a decision graph is depicted to determine which alternative is preferable, incomparable or indifferent in the intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Finally, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis is employed to further study regarding the impact of threshold values on the final evaluation, and a comparative analysis is demonstrated with an application example in flexible manufacturing systems between the proposed ELECTRE method and the existing intuitionistic fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (IF-TOPSIS) method.     

Two hardness results for core stability in hedonic coalition formation games

We establish NP-completeness of two problems on core stable coalitions in hedonic games. In the first problem every player has only two acceptable coalitions in his preference list, and in the second problem the preference structures arise from the distances in an underlying metric space.     

一个引致离散分布的特征及性质研究:基于对偏好序列的基矢分类方法的应用

基于基矢分类的方法,对投票悖论问题中的偏好序列向量进行递归关系规律的分析和模拟研究,发现了一种奇异的分布.     

多对一双方匹配市场中的最优化

在双方市场中定义的博弈概念,可以使市场同方参与者的收益同时达到最大．这种最优化存在的理论依据是选择匹配的稳定性．用博弈论的分析与证明方法研宄多对一双方匹配市场中的最优化．在替代偏好和LAD（Law of Aggregate Demend）偏好下,证明由企业作选择的选择函数一定是个稳定匹配,由工人做选择的选择函数也是一个稳定匹配．