全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3786篇 |
免费 | 383篇 |
国内免费 | 378篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 284篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
数学 | 3032篇 |
物理学 | 941篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 184篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 161篇 |
2011年 | 175篇 |
2010年 | 176篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 268篇 |
2007年 | 280篇 |
2006年 | 249篇 |
2005年 | 226篇 |
2004年 | 192篇 |
2003年 | 185篇 |
2002年 | 184篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 55篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4547条查询结果,搜索用时 381 毫秒
111.
Martin Fuchs 《manuscripta mathematica》1991,72(1):131-140
Given a smooth domain Ω in ℝ
m+1 with compact closure and a smooth integrable functionh: ℝ
m+1→ℝ satisfyingh(x)≥H
∂Ω
(x) on ∂Ω whereH
∂ω denotes the mean curvature of ∂Ω calculated w.r.t. the interior unit normal we show that there is a setA⊂ℝ
m+1 with the properties
andH
∂A=h on ∂A. 相似文献
112.
We are dealing with a numerical method for solving the problem of minimizing a difference of two convex functions (a d.c. function) over a closed convex set in
n
. This algorithm combines a new prismatic branch and bound technique with polyhedral outer approximation in such a way that only linear programming problems have to be solved.Parts of this research were accomplished while the third author was visiting the University of Trier, Germany, as a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. 相似文献
113.
Chu-In Charles Lee 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1992,44(1):107-120
The Laplace continued fraction is derived through a power series. It provides both upper bounds and lower bounds of the normal tail probability % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiGc9yrFr0xXdbba91rFfpec8Eeeu0x% Xdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs% 0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqGaaO% qaaiqbfA6agzaaraaaaa!3DC0!\[\bar \Phi\](x), it is simple, it converges for x>0, and it is by far the best approximation for x3. The Laplace continued fraction is rederived as an extreme case of admissible bounds of the Mills' ratio, % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiGc9yrFr0xXdbba91rFfpec8Eeeu0x% Xdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-Jb9hs% 0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqGaaO% qaaiqbfA6agzaaraaaaa!3DC0!\[\bar \Phi\](x)/(x), in the family of ratios of two polynomials subject to a monotone decreasing absolute error. However, it is not optimal at any finite x. Convergence at the origin and local optimality of a subclass of admissible bounds are investigated. A modified continued fraction is proposed. It is the sharpest tail bound of the Mills' ratio, it has a satisfactory convergence rate for x1 and it is recommended for the entire range of x if a maximum absolute error of 10-4 is required.The efforts of the author were supported by the NSERC of Canada. 相似文献
114.
Secondary structure motifs in nucleic acid probes generally impair intended hybridization reactions and so efforts to predict and avoid such structures are commonly employed in probe design schemes. Another key facet of probe design that has received much less attention, however, is that secondary structure at targeted probe binding site regions may also impair hybridization. Thus, evaluation of both probe and target site secondary structures together should improve hybridization prediction and design effectiveness. Several challenges confound this goal, including imperfect empirical rules and parameters underlying predictions and the fact that folding algorithms scale poorly with respect to sequence length. Here, we attempt to quantify the consequences of target site structure on predicted hybridization using sequences sampled from the human genome. We also provide a methodology for choosing a reasonable “window size” around target sites that is as small as possible without compromising folding algorithm prediction accuracy. 相似文献
115.
In this paper, we study the algebraic connectivity of a Hamiltonian graph, and determine all Hamiltonian graphs whose algebraic connectivity attain the minimum among all Hamiltonian graphs on n vertices. 相似文献
116.
Symplectic self-adjointness of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators is studied, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given. Using the relatively bounded perturbation, the sufficient conditions about symplectic self-adjointness are shown. 相似文献
117.
Alya A. Dawood Martin C. Grossel Robert M. Richardson Bakir A. Timimi Neil J. Wells 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(1):106-126
ABSTRACTOne of the current challenges in liquid crystal science is to understand the molecular factors leading to the formation of the intriguing twist-bend nematic phase (NTB) and determine its properties. During our earlier hunt for the NTB phase created on cooling directly from the isotropic phase and not the nematic phase, we had prepared 30 symmetric liquid crystal dimers. These had odd spacers and methylene links to the two mesogenic groups; desirable but clearly not essential features for the formation of the NTB. Here, we report the phases that the dimers exhibit and their transition temperatures as functions of both the lengths of the spacer and the terminal chains. In addition we describe the transitional entropies, their optical textures, the X-ray scattering patterns and the 2H NMR spectra employed in characterising the phases. All of which may lead to important properties of the twist-bend nematic phase. 相似文献
118.
张明利 《数学的实践与认识》2013,43(1)
用调和平均值、均值不等式之间的关系及对数平均不等式,对Minc-Sathre不等式的上下界进行改进,使结论更精确. 相似文献
119.
Cangyi Chen Ping Tang Feng Qiu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(24):1583-1599
Binary polymer brushes, including mixed homopolymer brushes and diblock copolymer brushes, are an attractive class of environmentally responsive nanostructured materials. Owing to microphase separation of the two chemically distinct components in the brush, multifaceted nanomaterials with functionalized and patterned surfaces can be obtained. This review summarizes recent progress on the theory and simulations related to binary polymer brushes grafted to flat, spherical, and cylindrical substrates, with a focus on patterned morphologies of multifaceted hairy nanoparticles, an intriguing class of hybrid nanostructured particles (e.g., nanospheres and nanorods). In particular, powerful field theory and particle-based simulations suitable for revealing novel structures on these patterned surfaces, including self-consistent field theory and dissipative particle dynamics simulations, are emphasized. The unsolved yet critical issues in this research field, such as dynamic response of binary polymer brushes to environmental stimuli and the hierarchical self-assembly of binary hairy nanoparticles, are briefly discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1583–1599 相似文献
120.