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991.
Novel optical orthogonally modulation scheme for superimposing DPSK signals on dark RZ signals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yufeng Shao Yaoqiang Xiao Lili Cheng Huiwen Xu Yazhi Pi 《Optics Communications》2008,281(14):3658-3667
A configuration of transmitter for superimposing DPSK signals on dark RZ signals was proposed. The transmitter comprises two optical phase modulators and a delayed line Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A new orthogonally modulation format with tunable duty cycle and extinction ratio in the optical domain was generated and discussed. The results show that the proposed modulation format offers significant advantages in offering high spectral efficiency values, high extinction ratio, and requiring electronics with reduced bandwidth. 相似文献
992.
With the values of parameters obtained from improved ligand-field theory, by taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in EPI as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration, the R-line thermal broadenings (TB) of both MgO:Cr^3+ and MgO:V^2+ have microscopic-theoretically been calculated, The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the R-line TB of MgO:Cr^3+ or MgO:V^2+ comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO:Cr^3+ or MgO:V^2+. 相似文献
993.
An updated main coupler has been designed for the superconducting accelerator of Free Electron Laser (FEL) project under construction in Peking University. A capacitive structure is chosen for the main coupler. Numerical investigation using CST Microwave Studio demonstrates the cold window part. The other nonstandard structures such as holding rods and antenna are also optimized. The coupler uses a 95% purity Al2O3 ceramic cold window. The VSWR (Vottage Standing Wave Ratio) is 1.02 at 1.3GHz and the frequency bandwidth is 45MHz with VSWR<1.1. The electric field intensity is 8.5×10-2kV/mm around the window with 20kW Continuous Wave (CW) transmitted power. The Qext is designed variable from 5×106 to 1×107. 相似文献
994.
In situ monitoring of nucleation and evolution of Ge nanodots on faintly oxidized Si(1 1 1) surfaces
We have investigated the nucleation and evolution of germanium (Ge) nanodot (ND)s taking place while depositing Ge onto the silicon (Si) (1 1 1) surfaces with ultra-thin Si oxide films by using ultra-high vacuum in situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy in the profile-imaging geometry. Various types of growth phenomena such as nucleation, growth and coalescence of Ge NDs have successfully been observed. The results show that the growth phenomena of the Ge NDs are dramatically rapid after their size reaches the size of the critical nucleus. The critical nucleus size estimated from a model using the cohesive energy of the Ge NDs has been consistent with observed one. 相似文献
995.
An improved transmission line model to study the thermal effects in semiconductor laser diodes is reported in this paper.
The temperature effects in the laser characteristics are obtained by incorporating temperature dependent gain and carrier
density equations for the laser cavity. These primary factors are introduced in the regular transmission line laser model
to estimate the static and dynamic characteristics of an 1.3μm InGaAsP double heterostructure laser diode. The results show
good agreement with the experimental observation and solution of rate equations referred in the literature. The key feature
of this model is that it provides the laser spectra at various temperatures. Based on the model, time dependent evolution
of optical spectrum, temperature dependent optical output and frequency chirp are evaluated. Further the distribution of photon
and electron density within the cavity is also determined. 相似文献
996.
It is difficult to eliminate the effect of vessel walls and impurities in practical studies of boiling-up of strongly superheated
liquids. Therefore, some doubts are always cast upon validity of experiments and their agreement with the classical theory
of homogeneous stationary nucleation, impairing the verification of theoretical considerations. This paper reports main results
of the theory of homogeneous nucleation and presents formulas for calculating the work of formation of a critical nucleus
by an incline of the accessible superheating boundary on isobars and isotherms. Matching of experimental and theoretical values
of the work of formation was considered as the homogeneous boiling-up criterion. Calculations by isobars and isotherms were
made for some liquids. The theoretical values of the work of formation of a critical nucleus were 1.23–4.5 times higher than
the corresponding empirical values for all the liquids, i.e., they were much higher than the calculation error. Thus, boiling-up
of the studied liquids was not homogeneous and, hence, it did not correspond to the classical theory of nucleation.
The work was financially supported by the President of the Russian Federation (No. NSh-4429.2006.8) and the Russian Foundation
for Basic Research (Grant No. 07-08-00575-a). 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
研究了线电流源平行放置在有耗异向介质层覆盖的无限长介质圆柱附近模型的电磁特性.首先,提出电磁模型并给出此电磁模型的精确解.其次,利用精确解进行数值计算,得到不同电磁参数情况下该电磁模型的近场分布图形,并通过方向性系数和归一化辐射阻抗研究其远场特性.由于有耗异向介质的负折射特性和损耗的同时作用,相比于无耗异向介质层以及有耗普通介质层,得到了有耗异向介质层覆盖普通介质圆柱模型在近场和远场特性上极为不同的电磁特性.
关键词:
线电流源
异向介质
方向性系数
辐射阻抗 相似文献
1000.
基于元胞自动机对对向行人交通流进行仿真研究. 模型利用四个动态参数反映行人移动区域和其视野范围内的实际情况,从而决定行人的行为选择,行人可以根据自身周围的情况选择前进、后退、等待、左右移动、交换位置等行为. 仿真研究不同方向比例与不同系统规模的对向行人流的速度-密度、流量-密度关系. 研究结果表明,系统存在相位转换和临界密度,方向比例和系统规模对行人流的速度-密度、流量-密度关系曲线的形状和系统临界密度值有一定的影响.
关键词:
元胞自动机
对向行人流
动态参数
临界密度 相似文献