可见/近红外光谱的油茶籽油三元体系掺假检测模型优化

采用可见/近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法对油茶籽油三元体系掺假进行定量检测研究。将菜籽油和花生油按不同比例掺入纯油茶籽油中,获得掺假样本。采集纯油茶籽油及掺假样本在350~1 800 nm范围内的可见/近红外光谱数据,随机分为校正集和预测集,并从不同建模波段、预处理方法及建模方法角度对掺假预测模型进行优化。研究结果表明,菜籽油、花生油和总掺伪量的最优建模波段及预处理方法分别为750~1 770,900~1 770 ,870~1 770 nm和多元散射校正(MSC)、标准归一化处理(SNV)和二阶微分,而最优的建模方法均为最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)。对于最优掺假模型,菜籽油、花生油和总掺伪量的预测集相关系数(R_p)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.963,0.982,0.993和2.1%,1.5%,1.8%。由此可见,可见/近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法可以用于油茶籽油的三元体系掺假定量检测。     

Kalman滤波法消除光谱连续背景的研究

本文研究了Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波法消除光谱连续背景，以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测量氧化铽中Ｌａ，Ｅｒ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｄｕ和Ｔｍ为例研究了不同背景情况下的结果。用新息序列的平均平方和正交自相关系数超过出信度极限以外数为评价函数，可评价所估计的背景形状，是一种不用测背景，用计算方法消除光谱连续背景的好方法，本方法不仅适用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱，对分光光度，原子等原则上都可适用。     

光学系统时间畸变和色时间滞后的研究

本文对皮秒和飞秒技术中瞬态现象测量系统所用的特殊光学系统校正时间畸变和压缩色时间滞后的问题进行了讨论。实验证明用该方法设计研制的光学系统校正效果显着。     

Stochastic response of van der Pol oscillator with two kinds of fractional derivatives under Gaussian white noise excitation

This paper aims to investigate the stochastic response of the van der Pol(VDP) oscillator with two kinds of fractional derivatives under Gaussian white noise excitation.First,the fractional VDP oscillator is replaced by an equivalent VDP oscillator without fractional derivative terms by using the generalized harmonic balance technique.Then,the stochastic averaging method is applied to the equivalent VDP oscillator to obtain the analytical solution.Finally,the analytical solutions are validated by numerical results from the Monte Carlo simulation of the original fractional VDP oscillator.The numerical results not only demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed approach but also show that the fractional order,the fractional coefficient and the intensity of Gaussian white noise play important roles in the responses of the fractional VDP oscillator.An interesting phenomenon we found is that the effects of the fractional order of two kinds of fractional derivative items on the fractional stochastic systems are totally contrary.     

CO+分子离子彗尾带系在近红外区域的光谱研究

CO 分子离子是一种重要的瞬态自由基分子,许多研究者对该带系进行了大量的研究。文章采用光外差-磁旋转-速度调制光谱技术测量了12C16O 分子离子彗尾带系(A2Πi-X2Σ )在近红外区域的3个支带(0,3),(1,4)和(3,6)的振转吸收光谱。利用最小二乘法拟合,得到了上态A2Πi(ν′=0,1,3)的精确的分子常数。进一步验证了光外差-磁旋转-速度调制光谱技术在吸收光谱测量中的优越性。     

轮廓仪检测的系统误差分析

从轮廓仪的工作原理出发，分析了影响轮廓仪检测精度的主要系统误差，并以二次旋转非球面为例计算了系统误差对面形检测精度的影响，得出Talysurf轮廓仪在测量时，系统误差对面形误差的影响随顶点曲率的绝对值、口径以及偏心率函数的增大而增大，随定位误差和不重合误差的增大而增大的结论。最后的实验结果证明了该结论的正确性。     

宽视场大相对孔径星敏感器光学系统设计

介绍了一种用于卫星姿态控制的星敏感器光学系统,该光学系统焦距为51 mm,相对孔径为1/1.1,视场角为21°×21°（圆视场2ω＝30°）,光谱范围为0.5～0.85 μm,采用了复杂化双高斯结构.与普通成像系统不同的是,该系统要求对不同光谱的恒星所采集到的点像能量中心是一致的,且星像点像的弥散圆须控制在一定的范围内.具有倍率色差小、轴上和轴外能量分布比较一致的特点.     

Separation of Variables for a Lattice Integrable System and the Inverse Problem

We investigate the relation between the local variables of a discrete integrable lattice system and the corresponding separation variables, derived from the associated spectral curve. In particular, we have shown how the inverse transformation from the separation variables to the discrete lattice variables may be factorized as a sequence of canonical transformations.     

New Plasmon Waveguides Composed of Twin Metal Wedges with a Nano Gap

We have numerically shown the existence of coupled wedge plasmons (CWPs) which propagates along a nano gap of a twin metal wedge. The CWPs are formed by wedge plasmons which can interact with each other. The dispersion relations of the wavenumber, propagation distance, and beam area of CWPs, are described and show that the characteristics of CWPs are similar to those of wedge plasmons and of gap plasmons. We also propose a new plasmon waveguide composed of twin metal wedges with a nano gap.     

类Liu系统在水声微弱信号检测中的应用研究

利用三阶混沌系统构造了一种新的微弱信号检测系统——类Liu系统, 对类Liu 系统进行了深度的理论分析. 类Liu系统中, 当输入待测信号幅值大于某临界值时, 系统可达到平衡点S₀, S₀中系统变量x平衡于摄动力信号, 系统变量y, z收敛于零态, 且S₀ 对应的Lyapunov指数小于零. 通过Matlab仿真、Multisim电路仿真以及实际电路证明了类Liu系统的周期态收敛性及广域检测性, 解决了传统Duffing系统进行微弱信号检测时周期态不收敛、只能进行窄域检测等问题, 同时谱级信噪比范围仍可达-46.57 dB. 类Liu系统采用了全新的设计理念, 具有较高的实用价值, 对未来海洋物联网中的水声通信有一定参考价值.