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111.
Validation and verification of social processes within agent-based computational organization models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Levent Yilmaz 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(4):283-312
The use of simulation modeling in computational analysis of organizations is becoming a prominent approach in social science
research. However, relying on simulations to gain intuition about social phenomena has significant implications. While simulations
may give rise to interesting macro-level phenomena, and sometimes even mimic empirical data, the underlying micro and macro
level processes may be far from realistic. Yet, this realism may be important to infer results that are relevant to existing
theories of social systems and to policy making. Therefore, it is important to assess not only predictive capability but also
explanation accuracy of formal models in terms of the degree of realism reflected by the embedded processes. This paper presents
a process-centric perspective for the validation and verification (V&V) of agent-based computational organization models.
Following an overview of the role of V&V within the life cycle of a simulation study, emergent issues in agent-based organization
model V&V are outlined. The notion of social contract that facilitates capturing micro level processes among agents is introduced
to enable reasoning about the integrity and consistency of agent-based organization designs. Social contracts are shown to
enable modular compositional verification of interaction dynamics among peer agents. Two types of consistency are introduced:
horizontal and vertical consistency. It is argued that such local consistency analysis is necessary, but insufficient to validate
emergent macro processes within multi-agent organizations. As such, new formal validation metrics are introduced to substantiate
the operational validity of emergent macro-level behavior.
Levent Yilmaz is Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in the College of Engineering at Auburn University and co-founder
of the Auburn Modeling and Simulation Laboratory of the M&SNet. Dr. Yilmaz received his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees from Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech). His research interests are on advancing the theory and methodology
of simulation modeling, agent-directed simulation (to explore dynamics of socio-technical systems, organizations, and human/team
behavior), and education in simulation modeling. Dr. Yilmaz is a member of ACM, IEEE Computer Society, Society for Computer
Simulation International, and Upsilon Pi Epsilon. URL: http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~yilmaz 相似文献
112.
Matthew D. Bailey Steven M. Shechter Andrew J. Schaefer 《Operations Research Letters》2006,34(3):307-315
We consider a general adversarial stochastic optimization model. Our model involves the design of a system that an adversary may subsequently attempt to destroy or degrade. We introduce SPAR, which utilizes mixed-integer programming for the design decision and a Markov decision process (MDP) for the modeling of our adversarial phase. 相似文献
113.
Q. Cui 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2006,116(1-3):51-59
Efficient vectorial processes such as the transduction of bioenergy and signals are characteristics that strikingly distinguish living systems from inanimate materials. Recent developments in biophysical and biochemical techniques have provided new information about the structure, dynamics and interaction of biomolecules involved in vectorial life processes at multiple length and temporal scales. This wealth of data makes it possible to carry out theoretical and computational studied of key mechanistic questions associated with complex life processes at an unprecedented level. Using two “vectorial biomolecular machines”, myosin and cytochrome c oxidase, as examples, we discuss the identification of interesting and biologically relevant questions that require thorough theoretical analysis. Technical challenges and recent progress related to these theoretical investigations are briefly summarized 相似文献
114.
Our purpose is to characterize the multiparameter Gaussian processes, that is Gaussian sheets, that are equivalent in law
to the Brownian sheet and to the fractional Brownian sheet. We survey multiparameter analogues of the Hitsuda, Girsanov and
Shepp representations. As an application, we study a special type of stochastic equation with linear noise.
相似文献
115.
Peter Friz Nicolas Victoir 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (B) Probabilités et Statistiques》2007,43(6):775-785
We study large deviation principles for Gaussian processes lifted to the free nilpotent group of step N. We apply this to a large class of Gaussian processes lifted to geometric rough paths. A large deviation principle for enhanced (fractional) Brownian motion, in Hölder- or modulus topology, appears as special case. 相似文献
116.
Consider discrete storage processes that are modulated by environmental processes. Environmental processes cause interruptions in the input and/or output processes of the discrete storage processes. Due to the difficulties encountered in the exact analysis of such discrete storage systems, often Poisson flow and/or fluid flow models with the same modulating environmental processes are proposed as approximations for these systems. The analysis of Poisson flow and fluid flow models is much easier than that of the discrete storage processes. In this paper we give sufficient conditions under which the content of the discrete storage processes can be bounded by the Poisson flow and the fluid flow models. For example, we show that Poisson flow models and the fluid flow models developed by Kosten (and by Anick, Mitra and Sondhi) can be used to bound the performance of infinite (finite) source packetized voice/data communication systems. We also show that a Poisson flow model and the fluid flow model developed by Mitra can be used to bound the buffer content of a two stage automatic transfer line. The potential use of the bounding techniques presented in this paper, of course, transcends well beyond these examples.Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9308149. 相似文献
117.
We revealed the changes in the γ-luminescence spectra under the influence of a thermal radiation field on high-purity alkali-silicate
glasses (I) and those with addition of Fe3+ ions (II). We explain the obtained results within the framework of the L-model of edge absorption and electron-hole recombination
processes.
Samarkand State University, 15, Universitetskii Bul., Samarkand, 703004, Republic of Uzbekistan. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi
Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 453–455, May–June, 1998. 相似文献
118.
A. M. Chebotarev 《Mathematical Notes》1996,60(5):544-561
We prove that the Hudson-Parthasarathy equation corresponds, up to unitary equivalence, to the strong resolvent limit of Schrödinger Hamiltonians in Fock space and that the symmetric form of this equation corresponds to the weak limit of the Schrödinger Hamiltonians.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 726–750, November, 1996. 相似文献
119.
P. A. V. Ferreira M. E. S. Machado 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1996,89(3):659-680
Projection and relaxation techniques are employed to decompose a multiobjective problem into a two-level structure. The basic manipulation consists in projecting the decision variables onto the space of the implicit tradeoffs, allowing the definition of a relaxed multiobjective master problem directly in the objective space. An additional subproblem tests the feasibility of the solution encountered by the relaxed problem. Some properties of the relaxed problem (linearity, small number of variables, etc.) render its solution efficient by a number of methods. Representatives of two different classes of multiobjective methods [the Geoffrion, Dyer, Feinberg (GDF) method and the fuzzy method of Baptistella and Ollero] are implemented and applied within this context to a water resources allocation problem. The results attest the computational viability of the overall procedure and its usefulness for the solution of multiobjective problems.This work was partially sponsored by grants from CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil. The authors are indebted to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. 相似文献
120.
Klaus Ziegler 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1997,62(2):233-272
Functional central limit theorems for triangular arrays of rowwise independent stochastic processes are established by a method replacing tail probabilities by expectations throughout. The main tool is a maximal inequality based on a preliminary version proved by P. Gaenssler and Th. Schlumprecht. Its essential refinement used here is achieved by an additional inequality due to M. Ledoux and M. Talagrand. The entropy condition emerging in our theorems was introduced by K. S. Alexander, whose functional central limit theorem for so-calledmeasure-like processeswill be also regained. Applications concern, in particular, so-calledrandom measure processeswhich include function-indexed empirical processes and partial-sum processes (with random or fixed locations). In this context, we obtain generalizations of results due to K. S. Alexander, M. A. Arcones, P. Gaenssler, and K. Ziegler. Further examples include nonparametric regression and intensity estimation for spatial Poisson processes. 相似文献