镧系收缩效应对稀土-煤相互作用的影响及煤中有机态稀土的赋存形式研究

通过酸洗脱灰及腐殖酸提取等方法对伊敏褐煤进行处理,并应用ICP-MS对处理前后的样品进行了稀土元素测定。在对脱灰前后稀土元素与灰分和C、H、O等有机组成元素的相关性以及稀土元素在腐殖酸中的赋存特征分析的基础上,认为煤中稀土元素-有机质相互作用受煤化作用过程中的脱氧、脱氢和增碳作用控制。稀土与煤中各类官能团相互作用形成四类有机态稀土元素复合物,第一类是与被烷基侧链高度取代的芳香结构单元形成的复合物;第二类是与氢化芳香结构单元形成的复合物;第三类是与低取代度的芳香结构单元形成的复合物;第四类是与含氧官能团作用形成的复合物,后两类的稳定性差。这些有机态稀土元素复合物的稳定性在总体受镧系收缩效应控制的基础上,还受稀土元素化学价态的影响;重稀土与有机质形成的有机态稀土元素复合物的稳定性大于轻稀土。轻稀土在原煤中和腐殖酸的结合不稳定,且具有与镧系收缩相反的效应;轻稀土在脱灰煤中和腐殖酸的结合,与中稀土、重稀土在原煤和脱灰煤中腐殖酸结合规律相同,都体现了良好的镧系收缩效应。     

Negative Ion Mass Spectral Fragmentation of N-Alkoxycarbonyl-1-Aminoarylmethyl Phosphonic Monoesters under Electrospray Ionization Conditions

Abstract

The negative ion mass spectrometry of N-benzyloxycarbonyl and N-ethoxycarbonyl 1-aminoarylmethylphosphonic methyl, ethyl, and phenyl monoesters was investigated under electrospray ionization conditions. Their fragmentation pathways are proposed and supported by collisional activated dissociation product-ion spectrometry. All of the deprotonated molecules preferentially eliminate a molecule of benzyl alcohol or ethanol first to yield isocyanato-alkylphosphonate anions, which further generate phosphonate ions by the loss of carbon monoxide, phenol or alcohol, carbon monoxide plus arenes. The isocyanato-sulfonate anions can further cyclize to generate 3-aryl-2-phenoxy-1,2,4-oxaphosphazolidine-2,5-dione amide anions, which can undergo rearrangements by the loss of carbon dioxide, metaphosphorous acid phenyl ester, or carbon dioxide plus metaphosphorous acid phenyl ester, respectively, to give rise to nitrogen-containing anions. The title compounds show an obviously different fragmentation in the negative ion mode from that in the positive ion mode under the electrospray ionization conditions.     

Formation and Ring Contraction of Benzo[f][1,2]Thiazepine-1,1-Dioxides from and to Benzo[e][1,2]Thiazine-1,1-Dioxides

Alkoxide-promoted ring expansion of the novel ethyl 2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,2]thiazine-1,1-dioxide-2-yl)acetate 3a and analogous 4,4-diethyl derivative 3b and cyclization of methyl 2-[2-(phenylaminocarbonylmethyl sulfamoyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl] acetate 9 to the corresponding new 3-carboxylates and 3-carboxanilide of 7,8-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrobenzo[f][1,2]thiazepine-1,1-dioxide (5a,b and 10 respectively) is described. Compound 5a was deacylated upon treatment with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrochloric acid to give 7,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f][1,2]thiazepine-1,1-dioxide-4 (5H)-one 8 and its N-ethyl derivative transferred to 6,7-dimethoxy-2-ethyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,2]thiazine-1,1-dioxide 7 by the reaction with ethyl methyl ketone in the presence of pyrrolidine.     

Neighbouring group participation in the reaction of 7-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives with diacetoxyiodobenzene. Synthesis of gibberellin analogues

The reaction of different 7-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives with diacetoxyiodobenzene has been evaluated for the preparation of gibberellin analogues. Thus, the reaction of 7-oxo-ent-kaur-16-en-18-oic acid methyl ester (3) with this reagent afforded 4-epi-GA₁₂ dimethyl ester (6). This reaction constitutes a good procedure for the preparation of this type of compounds. In some cases, alternative reactions that led to the introduction in the substrate of a conjugated 5,6-double bond or to the formation of a ketal at the 6-position were also produced. The formation of these compounds, or of gibberellin analogues, depends on the neighbouring group participation of the different C-18 and C-19 substituents at C-4.     

Ring contraction/transannular cyclization of chiral bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanediones mediated by thallium(III) nitrate

The reaction of several chiral bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ketones mediated by thallium(III) nitrate to afford ring contraction products is investigated. The effect of solvent on the oxidation is discussed, and the use of thallium(III) nitrate for the oxidative rearrangement of regioisomers of bicyclononanones is outlined. In compounds with proximately located carbonyl groups in the bicyclic framework, unexpected transannular ring closure was observed.     

酸蒸气水热法合成钒取代水合碱式钨钼酸锆纳米晶体及热收缩Zr(WMo)0.93V0.14O7.93化合物

研究了酸蒸气水热法(ASH)合成VWMo.H2O时,酸蒸气源溶液的浓度,反应温度,填满度与反应时间等4个因素对晶体成核和生长两个阶段的影响。确定了以上4个影响因素的优化匹配条件,制备了VWMo.H2O纳米晶棒,并且对产物进行了表征。HCl-ASH法和HNO3-ASH法合成的VWMo.H2O化学式分别为Zr(WMo)0.93V0.14O6.93(OH0.92Cl0.08)2.(H2O)2和Zr(WMo)0.93V0.14O6.93(OH)2.(H2O)1.64;两者都与ZrMo2O7(OH)2.(H2O)2为同构化合物。以VWMo.H2O为前驱物在773K合成了立方热收缩化合物β-Zr(WMo)0.93V0.14O7.93。