“联合生产”技术观念引领下的校本化实验教学——以“化学镀铜和制作铜版画”为案例

以塑料板上化学镀铜和制作"铜版画"为"联合生产"案例,强调中学实验教学应摒弃"一亩三分地"思维模式,对不同学段的实验计划进行科学合理的"顶层设计",树立全校"一盘棋"的"大实验" 观,开发和利用教学资源,降低实验成本,形成技术观念,提高教学效益。     

化学比喻教学的低效问题与突破

阐述了比喻教学在化学教学中存在的问题及原因,概括了比喻的化学认识价值。基于上述认识提出了提高化学比喻教学有效性的建议：把比喻教学和培养原型思维、理解化学概念、提升科学推理能力、形成化学文化结合起来。     

新课改理念下化学愉悦学习观的培养策略

愉悦学习观是新课程改革理念体现的一种学习观念。学生具有了这种学习观,可以维持其学习兴趣,提高其学习效率,具有热爱科学、热爱社会和生活的情感,科学素养得到全面地发展。化学教学中教师可以利用多种积极因素,挖掘教材美感、利用化学实验、联系生产实际、选用多媒体技术和进行多样化评价等策略来培养学生的愉悦学习观。     

论结构主义学习观与化学教学改革

结构主义理论越来越受到教育界的关注,这种理论带给新一轮基础教育课程改革许多值得深思的理念。本文在结构主义理论的基础上,从新知识观的视角出发,着重论述了结构主义学习观在当前基础教育课程改革中的作用以及化学教学在以结构主义学习观为理论指导下教师观念的转变。     

关于拟概率测度的收敛理论

本文研究了拟概率空间上收敛概念之间的关系这一问题.利用类比的方法,在拟概率空间上提出了一些新的关于拟-随机变量的收敛概念并讨论了这些收敛概念之间的关系,获得了模糊测度下的收敛理论,推广了关于经典测度的收敛概念.     

On computable formal concepts in computable formal contexts

We introduce and study the notions of computable formal context and computable formal concept. We give some examples of computable formal contexts in which the computable formal concepts fail to form a lattice and study the complexity aspects of formal concepts in computable contexts. In particular, we give some sufficient conditions under which the computability or noncomputability of a formal concept could be recognized from its lattice-theoretic properties. We prove the density theorem showing that in a Cantor-like topology every formal concept can be approximated by computable ones. We also show that not all formal concepts have lattice-theoretic approximations as suprema or infima of families of computable formal concepts.     

因素空间与概念内涵的表示

本文综合应用因素空间、信息系统和重于关系的方法,讨论了概念的内涵表示及其他有关问题。特别是,对在描述概念问题中不同于内涵和外延的第三种方法,即典型示范表示做了进一步的分析。     

手持技术数字化实验支持下的化学概念教学研究进展*

以“中国知网”数据库发表的手持技术数字化实验支持下的化学概念教学研究主题的期刊论文为研究对象,使用内容分析法,从概念选取、应用价值、应用策略等3个维度综述手持技术数字化实验支持下的化学概念教学的研究进展。最后,基于已有研究,得出相应启示,并提出该领域的研究展望。     

STUDENT TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF RATIONAL NUMBER: PART-WHOLE AND NUMERICAL CONSTRUCTS

Previous research has shown that secondary school students’ understanding of fractions is dominated by the part-whole concept to the possible detriment of their understanding of a fraction as a number in its own right. The present paper reports on an investigation into the understanding of intending primary teachers in this area. Four representatives of a cohort of sixty students on a PGCE course specialising in the lower primary age range were asked detailed questions probing their knowledge of fractions. The conclusion was that the part-whole concept dominates. All of the students were familiar with the numerical concept from their work on the PGCE course, but they reverted to the more familiar part-whole ideas in attempting to solve problems.