Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

基于北斗导航的车载监控系统

为了解决车辆失窃以及车内盗窃事件因缺乏有力的证据等问题无法侦破的困难,提出了一种基于北斗导航的车载监控系统;系统采用软硬件结合的开发方法,基于S3C6410开发板进行研发,使用LINUX作为操作系统,实现了图像采集、北斗卫星导航定位以及GPRS无线传输等功能;系统可实时监控汽车,10 s内通过短信方式快速提供车载位置和图像信息,有效减少汽车失窃事件的发生,也能为破案提供直接的证据,在基于我国自主的北斗导航应用方面实现了创新,系统工作快速、灵活、稳定,市场前景广阔。     

凸透镜焦距测量方法的探索简

凸透镜焦距的测量方法和不确定度评价已经有很多研究,本文着重研究测量方法,提出了应用实物成虚像、虚物成实像方法来测量凸透镜的焦距,并与实物成实像方法进行比较和分析。本文的实验研究拓展了透镜焦距测量的方法,同时更加深入研究了透镜成像的规律,开拓了实验思路。     

Motzkin numbers out of Random Domino Automaton

Motzkin numbers are derived from a special case of Random Domino Automaton – recently proposed a slowly driven system being a stochastic toy model of earthquakes. It is also a generalisation of 1D Drossel–Schwabl forest-fire model. A solution of the set of equations describing stationary state of Random Domino Automaton in inverse-power case is presented. A link with Motzkin numbers allows to present explicit form of asymptotic behaviour of the automaton.     

三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法

多介质流动问题的求解一般是在结构网格上实现,而三角形网格对于复杂计算区域具有更好的适应性,本文结合rGFM方法,给出三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法.利用level-set方法跟踪界面,在界面处构造Riemann问题,得到界面处流体准确的流动状态.通过定义界面边界条件,将多介质流动问题转化为单介质流动问题,利用高精度RKDG方法求解.采用多个算例验证该方法的稳健性和有效性,结果表明该方法能准确捕捉界面和激波的位置,保持界面清晰.     

Segmentation of synthetic aperture radar image using multiscale information measure-based spectral clustering

A multiscale information measure （MIM）, calculable from per-pixel wavelet coefficients, but relying on global statistics of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image, is proposed. It fully exploits the variations in speckle pattern when the image resolution varies from course to fine, thus it can capture the intrinsic texture of the scene backscatter and the texture due to speckle simultaneously. Graph spectral segmen- tation methods based on MIM and the usual similarity measure are carried out on two real SAR images. Experimental results show that MIM can characterize texture information of SAR image more effectively than the commonly used similarity measure.     

Prime Quasientropy and Quasichaos

We construct a prime symmetry relation for integers that is equivalent to Goldbach's conjecture and show that numerical computations of this prime symmetry property strongly resemble a chaotic sequence. We define and examine the notions of global and local prime quasientropies. Finally, we employ the fact that the prime number sequence satisfies the property of deterministic randomness to consider its utility for the field of quantum computation.     

Q型腔自混合散斑实时速度测量

研究基于Q型腔的自混合散斑速度实时传感。利用掺铒光纤、耦合器、波分复用器等组建激光散斑速度传感系统,理论分析动态物体散射光反馈进入激光腔内与原光混合产生的自混合散斑现象,推导出Q型腔输出功率的表达式。以一圆形铝盘为速度传感对象,开发LabVIEW程序对散斑信号进行实时波形采集、滤波去噪及数值计算,得出自混合散斑信号能量密度与物体速率之间的线性关系。基于此关系,对该铝盘侧面的线速率进行实时测量,在175～456mm/s速率范围内可获得较好的测量结果。研究表明,Q型腔内自混合激光散斑的能量密度测速方法,可用于粗糙表面物体的实时速度传感。