离子液体体系中1－丁烯二聚反应的研究

 研究了在强酸性AlCl3／Et2AlCl／［BMIM］Cl型离子液体体系中过渡金属化合物对1－丁烯二聚反应的催化作用．结果表明，［BMIM］Cl对强酸性AlCl3／Et2AlCl催化剂催化1－丁烯高聚反应有明显的阻聚作用，并显著提高了1－丁烯二聚的选择性．在过渡金属化合物中，含镍化合物对1－丁烯二聚反应有最好的催化效果．在最佳反应条件下，1－丁烯的转化率可达95．1％，二聚产物C8烯的选择性为85．8％．同时，对1－丁烯二聚反应的机理进行了初步探讨．     

铽、铕-邻啡啰啉-芳香化合物三元配合物的合成和性质研究

本文对Ln(phen)(C₆H₅COO)₃、Ln(phen)₂P-(OC₆H₄CHO)₃·3H₂O.Ln(phen)₂P-(OC₆H₄COOC₂H₅)₃(Ln=Tb、Eu)固体配合物的制备和光谱性质进行了研究。根据元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定,X射线粉末衍射、热重差热分析以及紫外可见光谱确定了其组成及配位形式,并对其发光性能进行了研究。     

Hole-transporting [3,3′]bicarbazolyl-based polymers and well-defined model compounds

Polymers containing bicarbazolyl moieties in the main chain have been synthesized by the modified Ullmann coupling reaction from 9H,9′H-[3,3′]bicarbazolyl and different dihalo derivatives. The number-average molecular weights of the polymers synthesized were in the range of 2500-6200 with a molecular weight distribution of 1.6-3.1. Well-defined model compounds for the polymers have been synthesized by stepwise reactions. All these compounds have been found to form glasses with glass transition temperatures in the range of 57-119 °C as characterised by differential scanning calorimetry. The electron photoemission spectra of the compounds have been recorded and the ionisation potentials of 5.35-5.4 eV have been established. Room temperature hole drift mobility of the synthesized compounds molecularly dispersed in a polymer host range from 10⁻⁶ to 3 × 10⁻⁵ cm²/V s at an electric field of 10⁶ V/cm at the room temperature.     

混合价化合物的研究(Ⅱ)─—电化学及现场光谱电化学方法研究非质子介质中Dawson结构杂多阴离子[HAs_2Mo_(18)O_(62)]~(n-)的电还原性质

以电化学和现场紫外－可见－近红外及现场FTIR光谱电化学方法对Dawson结构杂多阴离子［HAS2Mo18O62］5－在非质子介质（CH3CN）中的电还原过程进行了研究．结果表明，该杂多阴离子在非质子介质中经历4步单电子还原反应，所产生的杂多蓝阴离子在近红外区出现宽广的价间电荷转移吸收带，而红外区Mo＝O端键及Mo—O—Mo桥键的特征吸收峰在还原后均有不同程度的红移．     

Photocatalytic Reduction of NO with C2H6 on a Hollandite-Type Catalyst

The photocatalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide (NO) with ethane on the hollandite type catalyst (K₂Ga₂Sn₆O₁₆KGSO) was investigated. Using a closed-gas circulating system equipped with a Q-MASS detector and in-situ diffuse reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy. The reactant gases of NO and ¹³C₂H₆ decreased with the increasing irradiation time. In contrast, the N₂ yield increased proportionally to the conversion of ¹³C₂H₆. Nitrogen oxides such as N₂O did not reach their detectable levels. The NO adsorbed on KGSO was found to change to its activated species by UV irradiation. The oxidized products of C₂H₆ such as CH₃CHO increased in proportion to the reaction time. The present results strongly suggest that KGSO has remarkable photocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO with C₂H₆.     

Radical addition reactions: factors determining the transition-state geometry

Interatomic distances in the reaction centers of the addition reactions of (i) H^· to the C=C, C=O, N≡C, and C≡C bonds, (ii) ^·CH₃ radical to the C=C, C=O, and C≡C bonds, and (iii) alkyl, aminyl, and alkoxyl radicals to olefin C=C bonds were determined using a new semiempirical method for calculating transition-state geometries of radical reactions. For all reactions of the type X^· + Y=Z → X— Y—Z^· the r ^# _X...Y distance in the transition state is a linear function of the enthalpy of reaction. Parameters of this dependence were determined for seventeen classes of radical addition reactions. The bond elongation, Δr ^# _X...Y, in the transition state decreases as the triplet repulsion, electronegativity difference between the atoms X and Y in the reaction center, and the force constant of the attacked multiple bond increase. __________ Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 894–902, April, 2005.     

A New Method of Synthesis of Azo Schiff Base Ligands with Azo and Azomethine Donors： Synthesis of N-4-Methoxybenzylidene-2-（3-hydroxyphenylazo）-5-hydroxyaniline and Its Nickel（Ⅱ） Complex

A new method for the synthesis of azo Schiff an base ligand in which the azo and azomethine groups are coordination sites was developed through a Schiff base precursor. The precursor, N-4-methoxybenzylidene-3-hydroxyphenylamine （SB） derived from 3-aminophenol was regioselectively coupled with a diazonium ion para to the hydroxyl group of the amine component of the Schiff base. The para selectivity was controlled by the directing effect of the hydroxyl group. The ligand and its nickel（Ⅱ） complex were characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The analytical and spectral data supported the mononuclear formulation of the complex with metal to ligand ratio （M ： L = 1 ： 2） and suggested a square planar geometry for the complex.     

乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四-取代苯基卟啉钇的制备和表征

The coordination compounds of acctylacetonate-5,10,15,20-tctrasubstituted phcnyl-porphyrin with Yttrium, Y(o-Cl)Tppacac, Y(m- Cl)Tppacac, Y(p-Cl)Tppacac, Y(o-CH₃O) Tppacac, and Y(p-CH₃O)Tppacac (H₂Tpp: tetraphcnylporphyrin, Hacac: acetylacctonc), were prepared and characterised on the basis of elemental analysis, infrared spectra, UV-visiblc spectra and thermal analysis.     

手性双膦配体（4S,5S）—（—）—DIOP的合成

不对称催化是由潜手性反应物合成光活性化合物的有效途径,α,β-不饱和氨基酸的氢化立体选择性已达90％以上,L-Dopa的工业化生产则标志着不对称催化氢化开始走向实际应用。高选择性的催化剂一般是一价铑的手性双膦配体络合物,其中DIOP[2,3-O-异丙叉-     

N8H8链状异构体结构与稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT), 在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G(d,p)基组上计算得到了21种N₈H₈链状异构体, 并研究了这些异构体间可能的互变异构情况. 为了得到更为精确的能量信息, 计算了QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p)基组水平上各物质的能量. 所得的21种异构体分为4类(4种类型链状化合物): A为直链, B有一个支链, C有2个支链, D有3个支链; D类只有一种, A类稳定构型2种, B类稳定构型12种, C类稳定构型6种; 相对稳定的分别为: B2-1构型, B2-3构型和C23-2构型. 我们研究发现N₈H₈链状异构体中含有明显N＝N双键特征有利于化合物稳定性的提高.