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71.
We consider measurements, described by a positive-operator-valued measure (POVM), whose outcome probabilities determine an
arbitrary pure state of a D-dimensional quantum system. We call such a measurement a pure-state informationally complete (PS I-complete) POVM. We show that a measurement with 2D−1 outcomes cannot be PS I-complete, and then we construct a POVM with 2D outcomes that suffices, thus showing that a minimal PS I-complete POVM has 2D outcomes. We also consider PS I-complete POVMs that have only rank-one POVM elements and construct an example with 3D−2 outcomes, which is a generalization of the tetrahedral measurement for a qubit. The question of the minimal number of elements
in a rank-one PS I-complete POVM is left open. 相似文献
72.
XUE Zheng-Yuan YI You-Min CAO Zhuo-Liang 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(2):225-228
Teleportation schemes with a tripartite entangled state in cavity QED are investigated. The schemes do not need Bell state measurements and the successful probabilities reach optimality. In addition, the schemes are insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. We first consider two teleportation schemes via a tripartite GHZ state. The first one is a controlled one for an unknown single-qubit state. The second scheme is teleportation of unknown two-atom entangled state. Then we consider teleporting of single-qubit arbitrary state via a tripartite W state. 相似文献
73.
该文表达了一个研究Yb3+掺杂PbMoO4晶体的光谱和电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)的理论方法. 采用晶体场理论,推导了有关光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的公式. 基于这些理论公式,构建了4f13电子组态在D2d晶体对称下包括Zeeman磁相互作用的14阶能量矩阵. 通过对角化这一能量矩阵,研究了Yb3+掺杂PbMoO4晶体的光谱和电子顺磁共振谱. 所得的理论结果与实验值很好符合. 而且,相关的晶体场参量也在研究中确定. 相似文献
74.
The 2-dimensional BF theory is both a gauge theory and a topological Poisson σ-model corresponding to a linear Poisson bracket. In [3], Torossian discovered a connection which governs correlation functions of the BF theory with sources for the B-field. This connection is flat, and it is a close relative of the KZ connection in the WZW model. In this Letter, we show that flatness of the Torossian connection follows from (properly regularized) quantum equations of motion of the BF theory. 相似文献
75.
76.
Symmetric informationally complete measurements (SICs in short) are highly symmetric structures in the Hilbert space. They possess many nice properties which render them an ideal candidate for fiducial measurements. The symmetry of SICs is intimately connected with the geometry of the quantum state space and also has profound implications for foundational studies. Here we explore those SICs that are most symmetric according to a natural criterion and show that all of them are covariant with respect to the Heisenberg–Weyl groups, which are characterized by the discrete analog of the canonical commutation relation. Moreover, their symmetry groups are subgroups of the Clifford groups. In particular, we prove that the SIC in dimension 2, the Hesse SIC in dimension 3, and the set of Hoggar lines in dimension 8 are the only three SICs up to unitary equivalence whose symmetry groups act transitively on pairs of SIC projectors. Our work not only provides valuable insight about SICs, Heisenberg–Weyl groups, and Clifford groups, but also offers a new approach and perspective for studying many other discrete symmetric structures behind finite state quantum mechanics, such as mutually unbiased bases and discrete Wigner functions. 相似文献
77.
In this Letter, we put forward a new nontrivial three-step strategy for joint remote preparation of arbitrary two-qudit states (JRSP) in a deterministic manner from a spatially separated multi-sender to one receiver. The scheme is then extended to the arbitrary multi-qudit case. In our schemes, various partially entangled GHZ-like states with arbitrary complex parameters are used as the quantum channels. It overcomes state preparation failure leading to the loss of valuable quantum channel resource and ensures the prepared data available for the remote terminals under extreme conditions such as limited number of quantum channels and limited quantum information processing technologies. 相似文献
78.
利用自主研制的全悬浮双探针, 对影响双频容性耦合等离子体径向均匀性的因素进行了研究. 发现低频功率、放电气压和放电间距对径向均匀性有明显影响. 合适的低频功率、放电气压及较大的极板间距可以得到更均匀的等离子体. 采用与实验相同的放电参数, 利用改进的二维流体模型进行理论模拟, 得到了不同极板间距下径向离子密度分布, 并和实验测量结果进行了比较, 两者的变化趋势基本符合.
关键词:
双频容性耦合等离子体
径向均匀性
全悬浮双探针
二维流体模型 相似文献
79.
Recently, random graphs in which vertices are characterized by
hidden variables controlling the establishment of edges
between pairs of vertices have attracted much attention.
This paper presents a specific realization of a class of random
network models in which the connection probability
between two vertices (i,j) is a specific function of degrees ki and kj.
In the framework of the configuration model of random graphs,
we find the analytical expressions for the degree correlation
and clustering as a function of the variance of the desired degree
distribution. The obtained expressions are checked by means
of numerical simulations. Possible applications of our model are discussed. 相似文献
80.
Mitchell J. Feigenbaum 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,46(5-6):925-932
The grand canonical version of the spectrum of singularities formalism is presented, relying naturally upon certain Markov transition graphs. The structure of a graph is simply determined by the close return times of the dynamical system described. Thus, an intimate connection exists between the shape of the singularity curve and a small but interesting set of dynamical properties. 相似文献