Age-based Markovian approximation of the G/M/1 queue

We extend the approach of Koole et al. (2012) [15] and Legros et al. (2018) [20] for the G/M/1 queue. The idea is to provide a Markovian approximation where a state represents the oldest customer's wait. This modeling is made possible by creating states with negative wait, representing an estimate of the time at which a new customer would arrive when the system is empty. We apply this method for performance evaluation and routing optimization. Finally, we further extend the model to the G/M/1+G queue.     

基于在线评价信息的概率语言多属性变权决策方法

针对电子商务网站中涌现的大量在线评价信息,本文提出一种基于在线评价信息的概率语言多属性变权决策方法,指导消费者的购买决策。在本文方法中,首先利用概率语言描述在线评价信息,构建概率语言决策矩阵,并重新定义了区间概率语言的得分函数;其次,利用变权方法处理决策矩阵,得出不同方案的各属性权重;再次,依据得出的属性权重,基于后悔理论,考虑决策者风险规避系数,求出各方案的综合感知效用值,并据此排序。最后,利用汽车之家网站提供的顾客在线评价信息,以一个汽车选择的实例说明了本文所提方法的合理性与实用性。     

基于粒子群优化的竞优评析拓展方法及评价引导功效——以TOPSIS模式为例

现有的竞优评析研究主要以线性加权、数据包络分析等线性模型为基础,缺少普适于非线性效用函数的竞优评析研究,限制了竞优评析理论的适用范围与发展空间。本文以TOPSIS效用函数为例,采用PSO优化算法解决非线性个体优势特征识别问题,实现竞优评析理论的拓展。最后,以人力资源管理中的人员业绩评价问题为例给出具体算例,对比验证了所提拓展方法的正确性与有效性;同时,结合计算结果所具有的“极端价值主张”现象,从评价方法的“后效”引导作用的角度,提出了评价方法的“引导功效”概念及其评判标准,供选择评价方法时参考。     

Performance evaluation method of hybrid navigation constellations with invalid satellites

The construction of a navigation system plays an important role in the development of national politics,economy and military affairs.Nowadays,the Beidou navigation system is facing a transition period from the regional navigation system to the global one.For the global constellation,the system performance will not be seriously degraded when one or two satellites are invalid,but it is out of case for the regional constellation,which usually has fewer satellites and less redundancy.This paper deals with this ...     

基于灰色关联分析和层次分析法的新型工业化水平综合评价——以中部六省为例

新型工业化水平评价是结合我国工业化发展的实际情况和特色,基于在工业化进程中获取的大量经济数据,对工业化发展水平进行全面、系统地分析.基于新型工业化的深刻内涵,构建了新型工业化水平的评价指标体系,并综合运用灰色关联分析和层次分析法,提出了一个新型工业化水平的综合评价模型,模型运用灰色关联分析法计算评价对象的灰色关联系数,采用层次分析法确定评价指标的权值,进而计算加权灰色关联度作为判定评价对象优劣的准则.运用该模型对2005年到2008年中部6省即湖南、江西、湖北、安徽、河南、山西6个省份及全国的新型工业化水平进行综合评价,得到了其新型工业化水平的排序.     

基于可拓方法我国银行体系脆弱性的评价

在银行体系脆弱性评价中借助物元的概念,建立了银行体系脆弱性评价模型,并采用较为客观的评价方法——可拓方法对该模型进行评价,介绍了一种新的银行体系脆弱性评价方法.消除了其它主观评价方法带来的偏差,从而为我国银行体系脆弱性的监管决策提供有益参考.     

基于决策者选择偏好的网络DEA模型——以我国若干家商业银行为例

本文从决策者选择偏好的角度构建了一类两阶段链形系统的关联网络DEA模型,用于测算系统以及各阶段的纯技术效率.并从理论上证明了系统DEA有效的充分必要条件是链上的每个子过程都是DEA有效的.结合我国商业银行的特点,将银行运营过程分为存款过程和投资过程,根据建立的三种选择偏好模型,测算了我国13家商业银行2007年的系统效率及其两个运营过程的纯技术效率,分析出了各商业银行运营无效率的内在原因.     

Study on the toxic interactions of Ni with DNA using neutral red dye as a fluorescence probe

The interaction between Ni²⁺ and calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) was investigated in simulated physiological buffer (pH 7.4) using the Neutral Red (NR) dye as a spectral probe by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as CD spectra. The experimental results showed that the conformational changes in DNA helix induced by Ni²⁺ are the reason for the fluorescence quenching of the DNA-NR system. From the experimental results, conclusion can be drawn that Ni²⁺ can cause structural changes of ctDNA and bind with DNA by electrostatic interaction. At the same time, the paper proved that conformation changes of DNA can also lead to the fluorescence decrease of DNA-probe systems.     

Frequency-wavenumber domain analysis of guided wavefields

Full wavefield measurements obtained with either an air-coupled transducer mounted on a scanning stage or a scanning laser vibrometer can be combined with effective signal and imaging processing algorithms to support characterization of guided waves as well as detection, localization and quantification of structural damage. These wavefield images contain a wealth of information that clearly shows details of guided waves as they propagate outward from the source, reflect from specimen boundaries, and scatter from discontinuities within the structure. The analysis of weaker scattered waves is facilitated by the removal of source waves and the separation of wave modes, which is effectively achieved via frequency-wavenumber domain filtering in conjunction with the subsequent analysis of the resulting residual signals. Incident wave removal highlights the presence and the location of weak scatterers, while the separation of individual guided wave modes allows the characterization of their separate contribution to the scattered field and the evaluation of mode conversion phenomena. The effectiveness of these methods is demonstrated through their application to detection of a delamination in a composite plate and detection of a crack emanating from a hole.     

浓缩当归丸及当归片的HPLC指纹图谱质量初步评价

应用当归药材HPLC指纹图谱技术并结合共有峰相似度、主成分分析(PCA)、聚类分析(HCA)等化学计量学手段,对部分市售当归单味药成方制剂——浓缩当归丸和当归片进行了质量一致性和稳定性,以及与当归药材相关性的初步评价。研究结果表明,浓缩当归丸与当归片之间因制备工艺不同,其化学物质的组成与含量具有明显的差异;不同厂家生产的同类药品具有比较一致的整体色谱形貌,浓缩当归丸与当归药材图谱的相似度略高于当归片,当归片的质量稳定性和一致性略优于浓缩当归丸;同厂家不同批次同种药品的质量差异较小。此外,通过浓缩当归丸和当归片与当归药材色谱指纹图谱的对比分析,进一步探究了当归药材色谱指纹图谱中可能的药效物质信息。