同余式2n-2≡1（mod n）的一些新解

1991年,Sinisalo求出了同余式2n-2≡1（mod n）在区间[3,1011]上的所有解,共有88个,其中满足n≡9（mod 10）的解有6个.本文证明了,当n〈3.462＊1014时,同余式2n-2≡1（mod n）不存在有平方因子的解.利用一种新方法,借助计算机的Maple软件,得到了该同余式的9个含有平方因子的解.利用该方法,也可得到该同余式的许多大于1011的新解.     

解非定常不可压缩N-S方程的迭代压力Poisson方程法

１．引 言 数值求解不可压缩流体流动问题可以采用原始变量的方程作为控制方程,也可以用涡量一流函数方程作为控制方程．直接求解原始变量的不可压缩 Ｎａｖｉｅｒ—Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程存在一个主要困难：速度向量在每一时刻都必须满足零散度约束条件,即不可压缩性连续方程．用涡量一流函数方程求解时,连续方程自动满足,所以不存在约束条件的问题,但涡量的边界条件比较难处理,且不易应用于三维问题和带有自由表面或其它流体交界面的问题． 解决上述速度向量必须满足零散度约束条件的困难的方法有：人工压缩法［３,１７］;压力Ｐｏｉｓ…     

具扰动项的L—R型迁移方程的谱问题

本文在Lp（1≤P〈＋∞）空间上,研究了种群细胞增生中一类具扰动项的L—R模型,证明了这类模型相应的迁移算子生成半群的Dyson—Phillips展式的9阶余项R9（t）在L1空间上是弱紧和在Lp（1〈P〈＋∞）空间上是紧的,从而获得了该迁移算子的谱在右半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成及该迁移方程解的渐近稳定性等结果．     

椭圆曲线y~2=x~3-21x+90的正整数点

利用初等方法证明了椭圆曲线y~2=x~3-21x+90无正整数点.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Gravitomagnetic Effects on Collective Plasma Oscillations in Compact Stars

The effects of gravitomagnetic force on plasma oscillations are investigated using the kinetic theory of homogeneous electrically neutral plasma in the absence of external electric or magnetic field. The random phase assumption is employed neglecting the thermal motion of the electrons with respect to a fixed ion background. It is found that the gravitomagnetic force reduces the characteristic frequency of the plasma thus enhancing the refractive index of the medium. The estimates for the predicted effects are given for a typical white dwarf, pulsar, and neutron star.     

10MW串级脉冲发电机的理论、设计、实验及应用研究

 脉冲发电机具有小型、机动、灵活、可靠、寿命长等特点, 作为高功率固体激光器和加速器电源是一新的技术路线。比较了各种类型脉冲电源的性能指标,解释了旋转磁通压缩和串级原理,提出串级脉冲发电机的自激、偏极与双机同壳概念,给出电机的设计公式,10MW串级脉冲发电机的设计、实验及在强激光与粒子束领域中的潜在应用。     

高精度非线性格式WCNS的分析研究与其应用

首先将Fourier方法推广于高维方向研究了五阶精度WCNS的特性,并与其他高阶格式进行比较。分析结果表明WCNS的高精度特性普遍接近甚至好于迎风偏置五阶显式格式EUW-5与Pade′标准格式。然后开展了WCNS的应用研究,采用高效率的WCNS-E-5数值模拟了含强激波的高维复杂流场。算例包括二维高超声速边界层对自由流扰动波的吸收问题以及三维球头绕流问题。计算结果反映出WCNS-E-5对激波等间断的良好捕捉能力,图像清晰光滑,数据准确可靠。     

A study of the effect of step excrescences and free‐stream disturbances on boundary layer stability

In this work, a study of the mechanism by which free‐stream acoustic and vorticity disturbances interact with a boundary layer flow developing over a flat plate featuring a step excrescence located at a certain distance from a blunt leading edge is included. The numerical tool is a high‐fidelity implicit numerical algorithm solving for the unsteady, compressible form of the Navier–Stokes equations in a body‐fitted curvilinear coordinates and employing high‐accurate compact differencing schemes with Pade‐type filters. Acoustic and vorticity waves are generated using a source term in the momentum and energy equations, as opposed to using inflow boundary conditions, to avoid spurious waves that may propagate from boundaries. The results show that the receptivity to surface step excrescences is largely the result of an overall adverse pressure gradient posed by the step, and that the free‐stream disturbances accelerate the generation of instabilities in the downstream. As expected, it is found that the acoustic disturbance interacting with the surface imperfection is more efficient in exciting the Tollmien–Schlichting waves than the vorticity disturbance. The latter generates Tollmien–Schlichting waves that are grouped in wave packets consistent with the wavelength of the free‐stream disturbance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

求解Schrdinger方程的高阶紧致差分格式

基于Richardson外推法提出了一种求解Schrdinger方程的高阶紧致差分方法.该方法首先利用二阶微商的四阶精度紧致差分逼近公式对原方程进行求解,然后利用Richardson外推技术外推一次,得到了Schrdinger方程具有O(r~4+h~4)精度的数值解.通过Fourier分析方法证明了该格式是无条件稳定的.数值实验验证了该方法的高阶精度及有效性.