AM1研究甲酰和苯甲酰叠氮的热分解反应

叠氮化合物是良好的炸药和火箭推进剂，广泛用于国防和工农业问．近一个世纪以来，许多化学工作者对叠氮化合物的研究表现出浓厚的兴趣[1－4]．Curtius等人对酸基叠氮的热分解反应进行了大量的实验研究[2,3]．为了从理论上探明这类反应的机理，我们用AM1方法研究甲酸和苯甲酸叠     

Diastereoselective solution and multipin-based combinatorial array synthesis of a novel class of potent phosphinic metalloprotease inhibitors

The solution-phase synthesis and resolution of new phosphinopeptidic building blocks containing a triple bond was realized in high yields and optical purities (units 3 a-d). The absolute configuration of the target compounds was unambiguously established by NMR studies. A post-assembly diversification strategy of these blocks was developed through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a variety of in situ prepared nitrile oxides. This strategy led to the rapid and efficient diastereoselective preparation of a novel class of isoxazole-containing phosphinic peptides (peptides 5 a-i). Solid-phase version of this strategy was efficiently achieved on multipin solid technology, by developing a new protocol for the coupling of P-unprotected dipeptidic blocks with solid supported amino acids in a quantitative and diastereoselective manner. Optimization of dipolar cycloadditions onto pin-embodied phosphinic peptides allowed the convenient preparation of this new class of pseudopeptides. The crude phosphinic peptides (9 a-k) were obtained in high yields and purity as determined by RP-HPLC. Inhibition assays of some of these peptides revealed that they behave as very potent inhibitors of MMPs, outmatching previously reported phosphinic peptides, in terms of potency (K(i) in the range of few nM).     

微波技术在组合化学合成反应中的应用研究进展

本文综述了微波技术在组合化学的无溶剂平行合成反应、固相合成反应和液相合成反应中的应用，并根据研究的结果，提出微波技术在组合化学中进一步应用的前景。参考文献27篇。     

固相有机合成小分子化合物库

从杂环化合物库和非杂环化合物库两方面介绍了组合化学中采用固相合成技术所构建的小分子化合物库。     

“链接”化学及其应用

介绍了“链接”化学(click chemistry)的一些基本概念, 综述了近几年来“链接”化学作为一种新的组合合成方法, 在先导的发现、优化、蛋白质组学(proteomics)和DNA的研究中的应用.     

固相有机反应和分析方法

综述了近几年固相有机反应和分析方法的最新进展。固相有机反应包括取代、缩合、环加成、氧化还原反应等, 可以形成碳碳键、酰胺键等, 满足官能团的变换; 与固相有机反应相适应的有机分析方法包括对单个树脂微球所连接化合物进行官能团分析(FTIR)方法和结构确定方法(MAS NMR)。这些技术能够更好地使组合化学应用到药物开发研究之中。     

Receptor-assisted combinatorial chemistry: thermodynamics and kinetics in drug discovery

Current drug discovery using combinatorial chemistry involves synthesis followed by screening, but emerging methods involve receptor-assistance to combine these steps. Adding stoichiometric amounts of receptor during library synthesis alters the kinetics or thermodynamics of the synthesis in a way that identifies the best-binding library members. Three main methods have emerged thus far in receptor-assisted combinatorial chemistry: dynamic combinatorial libraries, receptor-accelerated synthesis, and a new method, pseudo-dynamic libraries. Pseudo-dynamic libraries apply both thermodynamics and kinetics to amplify library members to easily observable levels, and attain selectivity heretofore unseen in receptor-assisted systems.     

Combinatorial synthesis of an oligosaccharide library by using beta-bromoglycoside-mediated iterative glycosylation of selenoglycosides: rapid expansion of molecular diversity with simple building blocks

A new method for constructing an oligosaccharide library composed of structurally defined oligosaccharides is presented based on an iterative glycosylation of selenoglycosides. Treatment of 2-acyl-protected selenoglycosides with bromine selectively generates beta-bromoglycosides, which serve as glycosyl cation equivalents in the oligosaccharide synthesis. Thus, the coupling of the bromoglycosides with another selenoglycoside affords the corresponding glycosylated selenoglycosides, which can be directly used to next glycosylation. The iteration of this sequence allows the synthesis of a variety of oligosaccharides including an elicitor active heptasaccharide. A characteristic feature of the iterative glycosylation is that glycosyl donors and acceptors with the same anomeric reactivity can be selectively coupled by activation of the glycosyl donor prior to coupling with the glycosyl acceptor. Therefore, same selenoglycosides can be used for both the glycosyl donors and the acceptors. This feature has been exemplified by a construction of an oligosaccharide library directed to elicitor-active oligosaccharides. The library composed of stereochemically defined oligoglucosides with considerable structural diversity can be constructed starting from simple selenoglycosides.     

Solution-phase combinatorial libraries: modulating cellular signaling by targeting protein-protein or protein-DNA interactions

The high-throughput synthesis and screening of compound libraries hold tremendous promise for drug discovery and powerful methods for both solid-phase and solution-phase library preparation have been introduced. The question of which approach (solution-phase versus solid-phase) is best for the preparation of chemical libraries has been replaced by which approach is most appropriate for a particular target or screen. Herein we highlight distinctions in the two approaches that might serve as useful considerations at the onset of new programs. This is followed by a more personal account of our own focus on solution-phase techniques for the preparation of libraries designed to modulate cellular signaling by targeting protein-protein or protein-DNA interactions. The screening of our libraries against a prototypical set of extracellular and intracellular targets, using a wide range of assay formats, provided the first small-molecule modulators of the protein-protein interactions studied, and a generalized approach for conducting such studies.