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101.
论大学物理实验体系建设与教学改革   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
赵宗淑 《物理与工程》2006,16(3):37-39,60
传统的物理实验是按普通物理、电子线路和近代物理等内容进行划分,这种体系突出了学科的系统性,但忽视了学科之间的兼容互补性,各学科相互独立,限制了学生跨学科思维能力和创新能力的培养,建立现代物理实验教学新体系是大学物理实验教学改革的必然趋势.新的物理实验体系应依照训练层次,划分为引导性实验、基本实验、综合性实验、设计性实验、研究性实验.并需要注重时代性和先进性,改革和更新大学物理实验教学内容,改革实验教学与管理模式,形成新的运行机制,从而达到学生素质和能力的提高.  相似文献   
102.
针对大学基础物理实验中存在的问题,借用EXcel电子表格优越的数据处理功能和友好的界面制作出实用的实验自学系统,帮助学生提高对基础物理实验的自学能力、实际操作能力和数据处理能力,为后续开设的实验课程打下良好的基础!  相似文献   
103.
The radial wave functions of inner electron shell and outer electron shell of a Ne atom were obtained by the approximate analytical method and tested by calculating the ground state energy of the Ne atom. The equivalent volume of electron cloud and the refractive index of Ne were calculated. The calculated refractive index agrees well with the experimental result. Relationship between the refractive index and the wave function of Ne was discovered. Supported by the New Star Program of Beijing Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 952870400), the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China  相似文献   
104.
大学物理实验中分类教学的探索和研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文对大学物理实验课程的教学现状进行了分析,提出了对大学物理实验课程进行分类教学改革的指导思想和遵循的原则及采取的措施。  相似文献   
105.
106.
Let LB be a sequent calculus of the first-order classical temporal logic TB with time gaps. Let, further, LBJ be the intuitionistic counterpart of LB. In this paper, we consider conditions under which a sequent is derivable in the calculus LBJ if and only if it is derivable in the calculus LB. Such conditions are defined for sequents with one formula in the succedent (purely Glivenko -classes) and for sequents with the empty succedent (Glivenko -classes).  相似文献   
107.
We prove a uniform bound for the density, p t (x), of the solution at time t(0, 1] of a 1-dimensional stochastic differential equation, under hypoellipticity conditions. A similar bound is obtained for an expression involving the distributional derivative (with respect to x) of p t (x). These results are applied to extend the Itô formula to the composition of a function (satisfying slight regularity conditions) with a hypoelliptic diffusion process in the spirit of the work of Föllmer et al. (5)  相似文献   
108.
Differential equations and maps are the most frequently studied examples of dynamical systems and may be considered as continuous and discrete time-evolution processes respectively. The processes in which time evolution takes place on Cantor-like fractal subsets of the real line may be termed as fractal-time dynamical systems. Formulation of these systems requires an appropriate framework. A new calculus calledF α-calculus, is a natural calculus on subsetsF⊂ R of dimension α,0 < α ≤ 1. It involves integral and derivative of order α, calledF α-integral andF α-derivative respectively. TheF α-integral is suitable for integrating functions with fractal support of dimension α, while theF α-derivative enables us to differentiate functions like the Cantor staircase. The functions like the Cantor staircase function occur naturally as solutions ofF α-differential equations. Hence the latter can be used to model fractal-time processes or sublinear dynamical systems. We discuss construction and solutions of some fractal differential equations of the form
whereh is a vector field andD F,t α is a fractal differential operator of order α in timet. We also consider some equations of the form
whereL is an ordinary differential operator in the real variablex, and(t,x)F × Rn whereF is a Cantor-like set of dimension α. Further, we discuss a method of finding solutions toF α-differential equations: They can be mapped to ordinary differential equations, and the solutions of the latter can be transformed back to get those of the former. This is illustrated with a couple of examples.  相似文献   
109.
In this paper we show that the Cahn–Hilliard stochastic PDE has a function valued solution in dimension 4 and 5 when the perturbation is driven by a space-correlated Gaussian noise. We study the regularity of the trajectories of the solution and the absolute continuity of its law at some given time and position. This is done by showing a priori estimates which heavily depend on the specific equation, and by proving general results on stochastic and deterministic integrals involving general operators on smooth domains of d which are parabolic in the sense of Petrovskii, and do not necessarily define a semi-group of operators. These last estimates might be used in a more general framework.  相似文献   
110.
Elliptic Equations with Degenerate Coercivity: Gradient Regularity   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, we prove higher integrability results for the gradient of the solutions of some elliptic equations with degenerate coercivity whose prototype is where for example, a(x,u)=(1+|u|)−θ with θ ∈ (0,1). We study the same problem for minima of functionals closely related to the previous equation.  相似文献   
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