LINUX下一种改进的音频会议系统的实现方法

提出了一种计算缓存区大小的改进方案．根据RTCP包中反馈回的丢包率,动态地改变音频数据的发送策略,有区分地采取差错控制手段,提高了网络带宽的利用率．在此基础上,设计了一个以RTP协议为基础的音频会议系统的模型,并在Linux平台上用多线程的方法实现了各个模块．模拟实验表明,该系统能自适应地调整缓存区大小和数据包的发送策略,在实时性及带宽资源的利用上都达到了较理想的效果．     

On the Fizeau Experiment

Transformations of space and time, depending on a synchronisation parameter e ₁, indicate the existence of a privileged inertial system S ₀. The Lorentz transformations are obtained for a particular e ₁0. No classical experiment on relativity is expected to depend on the choice of e ₁. We show, consistently with expectations, that the result of the Fizeau experiment is explained equally well by theories adopting different values of e ₁. In previous papers we showed that if accelerated reference frames are considered only e ₁=0 remains possible.     

Feigenbaum Scenario Exhibited by Thin Plate Dynamics

The dimensionless partial differential equations governing thedynamics of a thin flexible isotropic plate with an external load arederived and investigated. The period doubling bifurcations, as well asthe chaotic dynamics, are detected and analyzed. The algorithms leadingto the reduction of the original equations to those of a difference setof ordinary differential and algebraic equations are proposed, comparedto other known methods, and then applied to the problem.Among others, it is shown that, in spite of the system complexity, theFeigenbaum scenario exhibited by one-dimensional maps also governs theroute to chaos in the continuous system under consideration.     

Statistical properties of eigenvalues for an operating quantum computer with static imperfections

We investigate the transition to quantum chaos, induced by static imperfections, for an operating quantum computer that simulates efficiently a dynamical quantum system, the sawtooth map. For the different dynamical regimes of the map, we discuss the quantum chaos border induced by static imperfections by analyzing the statistical properties of the quantum computer eigenvalues. For small imperfection strengths the level spacing statistics is close to the case of quasi-integrable systems while above the border it is described by the random matrix theory. We have found that the border drops exponentially with the number of qubits, both in the ergodic and quasi-integrable dynamical regimes of the map characterized by a complex phase space structure. On the contrary, the regime with integrable map dynamics remains more stable against static imperfections since in this case the border drops only algebraically with the number of qubits. Received 19 June 2002 / Received in final form 30 September 2002 Published online 17 Decembre 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: dima@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr RID="b" ID="b"UMR 5626 du CNRS     

Intersection Local Times of Independent Brownian Motions as Generalized White Noise Functionals

A 'chaos expansion' of the intersection local time functional of two independent Brownian motions in R ^d is given. The expansion is in terms of normal products of white noise (corresponding to multiple Wiener integrals). As a consequence of the local structure of the normal products, the kernel functions in the expansion are explicitly given and exhibit clearly the dimension dependent singularities of the local time functional. Their L ^p -properties are discussed. An important tool for deriving the chaos expansion is a computation of the 'S-transform' of the corresponding regularized intersection local times and a control about their singular limit.     

Bistable behaviour in squeezed vacua: II. Stability analysis and chaos

Linear stability analysis and (numerical) investigation of the periodic and chaotic self-pulsing behaviour are presented for the Maxwell-Bloch equations of a bistable model in contact with a squeezed vacuum field. Effect of the squeeze phase parameter on the period doubling bifurcation that preceeds chaos is examined for the adiabatic and non-adiabatic regimes.     

一类参数不确定统一混沌系统的脉冲滞后同步

针对一类具有传输信道时间延迟且参数不确定的统一混沌系统，提出了一种脉冲控制同步方法.该方法将两个非自治混沌系统之间脉冲同步的实用稳定性问题转化为同步误差系统在原点的实用稳定性问题，基于脉冲微分方程的相关理论，给出了同步误差系统在原点的实用稳定判据，仿真结果验证了方法的有效性. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 混沌同步 脉冲控制 实用稳定性     

光注入提高半导体激光器混沌载波发射机的带宽

外光反馈下的半导体激光器可视为混沌载波发射机.数值研究发现，外部强光注入可以显著提高混沌载波发射机的带宽，带宽提高的程度在一定范围内与注入光的强度成正比.当外部光注入系数k_inj=0.39时，混沌载波的带宽由无光注入时的2.7GHz增大到14.5GHz，提高了5倍多.研究还发现，在相同的注入强度条件下，当注入光的频率比半导体激光器的中心频率高2—4GHz时，可实现最大限度的带宽增强.此外，适当提高半导体激光器的偏置电流也可以在一定程度上提高其产生的混沌载波的带宽. 关键词： 半导体激光器 混沌 带宽     

强耦合混沌系统中的近似同步

以单向驱动耦合Lorenz振子一维链为研究对象，研究振子间的混沌同步行为. 数值计算结果表明，对于变量y驱动x的耦合方式，在合适的耦合强度下，会出现第一个振子和第二个振子不同步，而与次近邻非直接连接的振子(如第三个振子)近似同步. 进一步研究表明，出现这一现象的原因是在大耦合强度下，对于这种驱动方式，第一个振子和第二个振子间出现驱动单变量近似同步；虽然它们之间未出现所有变量的完全同步，但是驱动信号事实上已经传递下去了. 关键词： Lorenz振子 混沌同步 近似同步     

分数阶Liu系统与分数阶统一系统中的混沌现象及二者的异结构同步

对近几年提出的Liu混沌系统和统一混沌系统，研究了其分数阶系统的混沌动力学行为，发现低于三阶的两系统均存在混沌吸引子，且存在混沌的最低阶数仅为0.3，并计算了存在混沌时系统的最大Lyapunov指数，证明了混沌的存在性；利用Active控制技术实现了分数阶Liu系统与分数阶Lorenz系统及分数阶Lü系统的异结构同步.理论分析及数值实验都证明了该同步方案的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶Liu系统 分数阶统一系统 混沌 异结构同步