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71.
载能离子穿过固体界面引起界面原子迁移使界面原子混合和物质成分变化,从而导致界面发生材料相变。简要介绍了载能离子辐照引起金属/绝缘体界面混合效应及相变现象的主要实验研究进展、低能离子和高能离子辐照引起金属/绝缘体界面现象差异,并对离子辐照引起界面混合及相变的机制进行了初步探讨。When penetrating an interface between two kind of solids, energetic ions can induce atomic diffusion at both sides of the interface and then result in intermixing, atom re-distribution or composition change, as well as phase transformation. Main progress on the study of intermixing and phase change at metal/insulator interface induced by energetic ion irradiations, the difference of phenomena occurred at metal/insulator interfaces induced by high-and low-energy ions were briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the possible mechanisms related to intermixing and phase change at metal/insulator interface produced by energetic ion irradiations were also discussed in short words. 相似文献
72.
Ronald H. Nickel Igor Mikolic-Torreira Jon W. Tolle 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2006,35(1):109-126
Deployed US Navy aircraft carriers must stock a large number of spare parts to support the various types of aircraft embarked
on the ship. The sparing policy determines the spares that will be stocked on the ship to keep the embarked aircraft ready
to fly. Given a fleet of ten or more aircraft carriers and a cost of approximately 50 million dollars per carrier plus the
cost of spares maintained in warehouses in the United States, the sparing problem constitutes a significant portion of the
Navy’s resources. The objective of this work is to find a minimum-cost sparing policy that meets the readiness requirements
of the embarked aircraft. This is a very large, nonlinear, integer optimization problem. The cost function is piecewise linear
and convex while the constraint mapping is highly nonlinear. The distinguishing characteristics of this problem from an optimization
viewpoint are that a large number of decision variables are required to be integer and that the nonlinear constraint functions
are essentially “black box” functions; that is, they are very difficult (and expensive) to evaluate and their derivatives
are not available. Moreover, they are not convex. Integer programming problems with a large number of variables are difficult
to solve in general and most successful approaches to solving nonlinear integer problems have involved linear approximation
and relaxation techniques that, because of the complexity of the constraint functions, are inappropriate for attacking this
problem. We instead employ a pattern search method to each iteration of an interior point-type algorithm to solve the relaxed
version of the problem. From the solution found by the pattern search on each interior point iteration, we begin another pattern
search on the integer lattice to find a good integer solution. The best integer solution found across all interations is returned
as the optimal solution. The pattern searches are distributed across a local area network of non-dedicated, heterogeneous
computers in an office environment, thus, drastically reducing the time required to find the solution. 相似文献
73.
Some Results behind Dividend Problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ming Zhou Li Wei Jun-yi Guo 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):681-686
We consider the basic dividend problem of the compound Poisson model with constant barrierstrategy.Some results concealed behind the dividend problem are made explicit in the present work.Differentmethods and some of which are firstly given in this paper.All these results presented certain direct relationshipbetween some important actuary variables in classical risk theory is also revealed. 相似文献
74.
C. Zălinescu 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1991,35(4):291-298
In this paper there is stated a result on sets in ordered linear spaces which can be used to show that some properties of the sets are inherited by their convex hulls under suitable conditions. As applications one gives a characterization of weakly efficient points and a duality result for nonconvex vector optimization problems. 相似文献
75.
设E是自反的Banach空间,T∶E→2E是极大单调算子.T-10≠.令x0∈E,yn=(J λnT)-1xn en,xn 1=J-1(αnJxn (1-αn)Jyn),n≥0,λn>0,αn∈[0,1],本文研究了{xn}收敛性. 相似文献
76.
通过分析双层线性规划可行域的结构特征和全局最优解在约束域的极点上达到这一特性,对单纯形方法中进基变量的选取法则进行适当修改后,给出了一个求解双层线性规划局部最优解方法,然后引进上层目标函数对应的一种割平面约束来修正当前局部最优解,直到求得双层线性规划的全局最优解.提出的算法具有全局收敛性,并通过算例说明了算法的求解过程. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
气体放电击穿过程的物理和数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡希伟 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1994,14(1):44-50
本文对低气压(10^-2Pa)热阴极气体放电的击穿过程给出了物理描述和相应的双流体数学型,并发展了一种选择和调整未知初始条件的有效算法,可以通过伴随试射法得到对初始条件十分敏感的非线性两点边值常微分方程组的数值解,从而给出这类气体放电中击穿过程的定量描述。 相似文献
80.
We study infinite-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations having applications in some popular and important physical problems. The appearance of infinite-dimensional space–time chaos is considered, namely, the bifurcations and critical phenomena that occur in the phase space of the systems and explain some physical problems are described. 相似文献