General financial market model defined by a liquidation value process

Financial market models defined by a liquidation value process generalize the conic models of Schachermayer and Kabanov where the transaction costs are proportional to the exchanged volumes of traded assets. The solvency set of all portfolio positions that can be liquidated without any debt is not necessary convex, e.g. in presence of proportional transaction costs and fixed costs. Therefore, the classical duality principle based on the Hahn–Banach separation theorem is not appropriate to characterize the prices super hedging a contingent claim. Using an alternative method based on the concepts of essential supremum and maximum, we provide a characterization of European and American contingent claim prices under the absence of arbitrage opportunity of the second kind.     

一种基于互补判断矩阵逆判问题的新方法

针对群决策中互补判断矩阵的逆判问题,给出一种新的分析方法.方法通过对互补判断矩阵的导出矩阵向量化后进行偏差比较来对评判专家的评判水平进行排序,给出了对评判专家分类的模糊数学方法,并通过算例验证该方法的实用性和有效性.     

非线性Black-Scholes模型下Bala期权定价

在非线性Black-Scholes模型下,研究了Bala期权定价问题.首先利用双参数摄动方法,将Bala期权适合的偏微分方程分解成一系列常系数抛物方程.其次通过计算这些常系数抛物型方程的解,给出了Bala期权的近似定价公式.最后利用Green函数分析了近似结论的误差估计.     

The study of chamber rockburst by the CUSP model of catastrophe theory

ＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＣＨＡＭＢＥＲＲＯＣＫＢＵＲＳＴＢＹＴＨＥＣＵＳＰＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＣＡＴＡＳＴＲＯＰＨＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＰａｎＹｉ－ｓｈａｎ（潘一山）,ＺｈａｎｇＭｅｎｇ－ｔａｏ（章梦涛）,ＬｉＧｕｏ－ｚｈｅｎｇ（李国臻）（ＦｕｘｉｎＭｉｎｉｎｑＩｎｓ...     

障碍期权的定价问题

障碍期权是与路径相关的期权 ,因而它的定价计算是非常复杂的 .本文利用反射原理对障碍期权的定价问题进行了简化 ,从而最终给出障碍期权的定价公式 .而文中多次运用 Girsanov定理构造等价鞅测度是解决问题的关键 ,它为反射原理的使用创造了基本条件 .     

具有跳扩散的美式期权二叉树计算格式的收敛速率

American put option with jump-diffusion can be modelled as a vari- ational inequality problem with an integral term.Under the stability condition (σ~2Δt)/(Δx~2)≤1,whereΔx=ln(S_n 1)/(S_n),the convergence rate O((Δx)~(2/3) (Δt)~(1/3))of the explicit finite scheme for this problem is obtained by using penalization technique. The binomial tree scheme of this model,which is equivalent to the explicit scheme, is convergent by the same rate.     

Game Options Analysis of the Information Role of Call Policies in Convertible Bonds

Abstract

In debt financing, existence of information asymmetry on the firm quality between the firm management and bond investors may lead to significant adverse selection costs. We develop the two-stage sequential dynamic two-person game option models to analyse the market signalling role of the callable feature in convertible bonds. We show that firms with positive private information on earning potential may signal their type to investors via the callable feature in a convertible bond. We present the variational inequalities formulation with respect to various equilibrium strategies in the two-person game option models via characterization of the optimal stopping rules adopted by the bond issuer and bondholders. The bondholders’ belief system on the firm quality may be revealed with the passage of time when the issuer follows his optimal strategy of declaring call or bankruptcy. Under separating equilibrium, the quality status of the firm is revealed so the information asymmetry game becomes a new game under complete information. To analyse pooling equilibrium, the corresponding incentive compatibility constraint is derived. We manage to deduce the sufficient conditions for the existence of signalling equilibrium of our game option model under information asymmetry. We analyse how the callable feature may lower the adverse selection costs in convertible bond financing. We show how a low-quality firm may benefit from information asymmetry and vice versa, underpricing of the value of debt issued by a high-quality firm.     

Efficient Monte Carlo simulation for integral functionals of Brownian motion

In the paper, we develop a variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of integral functionals of a Brownian motion. The procedure is based on a new method of sampling the process, which combines the Brownian bridge construction with conditioning on integrals along paths of the process. The key element in our method is the identification of a low-dimensional vector of variables that reduces the dimension of the integration problem more effectively than the Brownian bridge. We illustrate the method by applying it in conjunction with low-discrepancy sequences to the problem of pricing Asian options.