交流示波极谱法中if～E曲线的研究（Ⅱ）：if～E曲线的理论公式

提出利用i_f～E曲线代替常用的dE/dt～E曲线的新的交流示波极谱法,并研究了该法的基本理论,推导出i_f～E曲线的理论公式。     

孔洞和孪晶界对银纳米线形变行为联合影响的分子动力学模拟

Based on molecular dynamics simulations, the plastic deformation of silver nanowires under uniaxial tension has been studied systematically. In this paper, the mechanical properties of [111]-oriented twin nanowires with different hole sizes have been studied. The existence of holes has no effect on the elastic deformation stage. The hole on the twin boundary has two main roles in the plastic deformation stage. During the initial stages of plastic deformation, the main function of the hole is to produce new dislocations as dislocation sources at small hole sizes.Upon increasing the hole size, the main effect changes to stop dislocation slip. During the late stages of plastic deformation, the two functions of the hole complement each other, upon increasing the hole size, the function of the hole as dislocation sources becomes obvious, leading to weakening of the plasticity of the nanowires.     

利用交流阻抗传感技术实时监测纳米沟槽上皮肤细胞的定向行为

细胞定向行为在皮肤、骨骼等修复和再生中起着非常重要的作用.本文首次采用交流阻抗传感技术实时监测人真皮成纤维细胞（HFF）和人永生化表皮细胞（HaCaT）在纳米沟槽（宽度：200 nm,周期：400 nm,深度：70 nm）上的定向行为.结果表明,HFF细胞在纳米沟槽上先进行定向排列,再发生胞体的延长;HaCaT细胞无定向行为的产生,其粘附和铺展得到了延缓.与平面电极相比,HFF细胞在纳米沟槽上产生的交流阻抗信号（NI值）更大,前期定向排列比后期胞体延长引起的NI值变化更显著,且NI值与定向排列的细胞百分比之间存在着良好的线性关系;HaCaT细胞在纳米沟槽上的NI值更小,且粘附比铺展过程对NI值变化的影响更大.本文的研究将为复合型细胞传感器的发展提供思路和支持.     

铁电极电还原溴化钠甲醇溶液反应动力学和机理

研究溴化钠（NaBr）甲醇溶液在铁电极上电还原反应动力学和机理对于二茂铁电化学制备、非水体系中二氧化碳（CO₂）的电还原和有机电合成等领域具有实际价值和科学意义, 但对此未见详细报道. 本文采用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等技术详细地研究了该体系的电还原动力学和机理. 结果表明: 反应物为甲醇而Na⁺只起导电作用; 电极电位是该体系中唯一状态变量, 其对甲醇电还原速率常数的影响符合阿仑尼乌斯唯象方程式; 电还原过程不受扩散极化控制, 溶液欧姆极化是主要极化形式; 甲醇电还原依法拉第定律计量地产生氢气, 反应活化能约为26.2 kJ·mol^-1.     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol on the Surface of Graphene Based Nanocomposites: An Introduction and Review to it in Recent Studies

This review gives an overview of the electrochemical investigations about the properties of various types of graphene composites in the ethanol oxidation. Various routes to provide appropriate graphene‐based materials required electrochemical techniques for investigation of different types of the materials as well as their performance and efficacy in ethanol oxidation are discussed in detail. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the incorporation of suitable materials, e. g. noble metals (graphene‐supported binary and ternary metal nanoparticles), metal oxides, conductive polymer, etc, with graphene results in excellent electrocatalytic activity, superb durability and selectivity in ethanol oxidation. Immobilization of electrocatalytically active NPs on graphene supports using physical approaches is considered as an effective route to prepare direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) anode catalysts.     

Tribological behavior of the low-concentration boric acid and ZDDP lubricating oil mixtures

Zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP)-free environmental friendly lubricating oil research studies have gained importance due to the governmental regulations over the last decade. In this study, low concentration boric acid-base oil and ZDDP-base oil mixtures were investigated with a ball on flat reciprocating tribometer to evaluate their tribological performances. The tribological performances of 1, 3, and 5% additive and base oil mixtures were evaluated at boundary lubrication condition in three main contexts including wear rates, surface tribochemistry, and friction. Results showed that there was no significant difference between boric acid and ZDDP friction coefficients. However, boric acid showed poor wear resistance when compared with ZDDP and it cannot be an alternative additive alone to ZDDPs.     

多相高分子快离子导体阻抗谱的研究

研究了以ＬｉＣｌＯ４掺杂的聚乙二醇聚氨酯双离子导体及磺酸型聚乙二醇聚氨酯离聚物单一离子导体的阻抗谱，给出了多相快离子导体交流阻抗测试系统的等效电路．通过阻抗谱计算机解析，计算得出了样品的基本电学参数．通过讨论界面阻抗的色散现象，计算出样品的离子电导率，和阻抗谱解析法得到的结果相一致．     

高聚物固体电解质聚氧化乙烯－溴化铜复阻抗谱及介电常数的静水压效应

采用分子量５００万的聚氧化乙烯和无水溴化铜，通过混溶蒸发法制备成高聚物固体电解质Ｐ（ＥＯ）ｎ－ＣｕＢｒ２薄膜，并在０．１～３００ＭＰａ范围不同的流体静水压下详细测量其复平面阻抗谱，分别得到在不同压力下离子电导率和介电常数与测量频率的关系．进一步解谱准确地求出Ｐ（ＥＯ）ｎ－ＣｕＢｒ２（ｎ＝１２、１６）薄膜离子电导率和介电常数的静水压效应，并结合Ｘ－光物相分析，根据离子迁移通道的物理图象和高聚物的极化机构进行了初步的讨论．添加２０％的增塑剂碳酸丙烯酯，较大改进了压力下的导电性．１２０～３００ＭＰａ的离子电导率提高一个数量级     

Electrochemical characteristics of the blended polymer electrolytes containing lithium salts

Blend-based polymer electrolytes composed of poly(ethylene oxide), poly(oligo[oxyethylene]oxysebacoyl), and lithium salts have been prepared. These polymer electrolytes have been investigated in terms of ionic conductivity, transport number, and interfacial characteristics of the lithium electrode in contact with the polymer electrolyte. The influences of the blend composition, the salt used, and its concentration on the electrochemical behavior were studied. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.