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11.
This paper contains some results about the theory of stochastic L2-Integration with a general time-region. The starting point of our theory is not a family of σ-algebras but, more generally, a family of projection operators in the Hilbert space of all square integrable random functions. To do this we use some Hilbert space analysis as well as the methods of Metivier and Pellaumail. 相似文献
12.
Let X1, …, Xn be independent random variables and define for each finite subset I {1, …, n} the σ-algebra
= σ{Xi : i ε I}. In this paper
-measurable random variables WI are considered, subject to the centering condition E(WI
) = 0 a.s. unless I J. A central limit theorem is proven for d-homogeneous sums W(n) = ΣI = dWI, with var W(n) = 1, where the summation extends over all (nd) subsets I {1, …, n} of size I = d, under the condition that the normed fourth moment of W(n) tends to 3. Under some extra conditions the condition is also necessary. 相似文献
13.
In this paper we study multivalued martingales in continuous time. First we show that every multivalued martingale in continuous time can be represented as the closure of a sequence of martingale selections. Then we prove two results concerning the cadlag modifications of continuous time multivalued martingales, in Kuratowski-Mosco convergence and in convergence in the Hausdorff metric respectively.
14.
Ferenc Weisz 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1996,9(2):301-316
With the help of two-parameter martingales and strong martingales Hardy spaces consisting of adapted function sequences are considered. The Hardy spaces generated by the square and by the conditional square functions and their dual spaces are investigated. An inequality due to Stein and Lepingle is extended to two parameters.This research was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Funds No. 2085 and No. 74189 as well as by DAAD, the lattest with a stay at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München. 相似文献
15.
赵雅明 《纯粹数学与应用数学》1997,13(2):99-103
在正交增量的随机积分基础上,利用Lipschitz条件,讨论了下面一类两参数随机积分方程解的唯一性。X(s,t)=Z(s,0)+Z(0,t)-Z(0,0)+∫Rstα(u,v,X)dMuv+∫Rstβ(u,v,X)dmuv+∫R^stγ1(u,v,u',v',X)dMuvdMu'v'+∫R^2stγ2(u,v,u',v',X)dMuvdmu'v'+∫R^2stγ3(u,v,u',v',X)dmuv 相似文献
16.
Based on the martingale version of the Skorokhod embedding Heyde and Brown (1970) established a bound on the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem (CLT) for discrete time martingales having finite moments of order 2+2δ with 0<δ1. An extension for all δ>0 was proved in Haeusler (1988). This paper presents a rather quick access based solely on truncation, optional stopping, and prolongation techniques for martingale difference arrays
to obtain other upper bounds for sup (φbeing the standard normal d.f.) yielding weak sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of
. It is shown that our approach also yields two types of martingale central limit theorems with random norming. 相似文献
17.
Der-Shin Chang Guan-Chyun Lin 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1995,47(2):351-369
This paper discusses some properties of stochastic regression model with continuous form of heteroscedastic disturbance. The strong consistency and asymptotic normality of a generalized weighted least squares estimate will be investigated under certain conditions on the stochastic regressors and errors. More, the linear hypothesis testing problem also be discussed and an example to be demonstrated to reestablish the results of Cheng and Chang (1990, Tech. Report, National Tsing Hua University).Supported by the National Science Council Grant No. 810208M763 at National Tsing Hua University. 相似文献
18.
19.
Estimation and control problems with binary-valued observations exist widely in practical systems. However, most of the related works are devoted to finite impulse response (FIR for short) systems, and the theoretical problem of infinite impulse response (IIR for short) systems has been less explored. To study the estimation problems of IIR systems with binary-valued observations, the authors introduce a projected recursive estimation algorithm and analyse its global convergence properties, by using the stochastic Lyapunov function methods and the limit theory on double array martingales. It is shown that the estimation algorithm has similar convergence results as those for FIR systems under a weakest possible non-persistent excitation condition. Moreover, the upper bound for the accumulated regret of adaptive prediction is also established without resorting to any excitation condition. 相似文献
20.
The essence of mutual insurance is the notion that re-distributing risk in a pool of risks is more beneficial than taking the risk alone. Interpreting ‘more beneficial’ as an increase in utility and considering sequences of exchangeable risks, we are able to formalize this notion from the policyholder’s perspective and demonstrate its validity for various alternative preference functionals (e.g., expected utility, Choquet expected utility, and distortion risk measures). To obtain this result, we exploit that for a sequence of exchangeable risks the corresponding sequence of arithmetical averages is a reversed martingale.We conclude that pooling risks is fundamental for understanding the mechanisms of insurance because it favourably affects the utility of policyholders, and we refer to this phenomenon as the ‘utility-improving effect of risk pooling’. Moreover, we demonstrate that the utility of the policyholder is (strictly) increasing with the size of the risk pool. 相似文献