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92.
FINE Jason P 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2012,55(8):1583-1595
We consider the estimation of three-dimensional ROC surfaces for continuous tests given covariates.Three way ROC analysis is important in our motivating example where patients with Alzheimer’s disease are usually classified into three categories and should receive different category-specific medical treatment.There has been no discussion on how covariates affect the three way ROC analysis.We propose a regression framework induced from the relationship between test results and covariates.We consider several practical cases and the corresponding inference procedures.Simulations are conducted to validate our methodology.The application on the motivating example illustrates clearly the age and sex effects on the accuracy for Mini-Mental State Examination of Alzheimer’s disease. 相似文献
93.
In this article we deal with the problem of stability of the conclusions from principal components analysis over repeated
samples. We define a measure of stability for each component and investigate some of the measures properties. We then obtain
the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the measures, and derive their joint limiting distributions. The MLEs of the measures
turn out to be asymptotically unbiased and jointly have the multivariate normal distribution. Modified estimators are also
found to reduce the amount of bias in the MLEs. To facilitate interpretation of the measures we define stability confidence
level as coverage probability, and associate with each measure a stability confidence level to describe the measure in terms
of probability. Finally, we investigate the stability of the components via a simulation study and compare the performance
of the MLEs and the modified estimators in terms of bias and precision.
This work was sponsored by a grant from the Office of Vice-President for Research at Kuwait University under project number
SS049. 相似文献
94.
A LAW OF ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR THE MLE IN A RANDOM CENSORING MODEL WITH INCOMPLETE INFORMATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article, a law of iterated logarithm for the maximum likelihood estimator in a random censoring model with incomplete information under certain regular conditions is obtained. 相似文献
95.
96.
We study the properties of QCD vacuum state in this paper. The values of various local quark vacuum condensates, quark-gluon mixed vacuum condensates, and the structure of non-local quark vacuum condensate are predicted by the solution of Dyson-Schwinger Equations in "rainbow" approximation with three sets of different parameters for effective gluon propagator. The light quark virtuality is also obtained in a consistent way. Our all theoretical results here are in good agreement with the empirical values used widely in literature and many other theoretical calculations. 相似文献
97.
The Monte Carlo study evaluates the relative accuracy of Warm's (1989) weighted likelihood estimate (WLE) compared to the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) using the nominal response model. And the results indicate that WLE was more accurate than MLE. 相似文献
98.
We propose the test statistic to check whether the nonparametric func-tions in two partially linear models are equality or not in this paper. We estimate the nonparametric function both in null hypothesis and the alternative by the local linear method, where we ignore the parametric components, and then estimate the parameters by the two stage method. The test statistic is derived, and it is shown to be asymptotically normal under the null hypothesis. 相似文献
99.
E. Demidenko 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2008,136(3):375-395
We develop criteria for the existence and uniqueness of the global minima of a continuous bounded function on a noncompact
set. Special attention is given to the problem of parameter estimation via minimization of the sum of squares in nonlinear
regression and maximum likelihood. Definitions of local convexity and unimodality are given using the level set. A fundamental
theorem of nonconvex optimization is formulated: If a function approaches the minimal limiting value at the boundary of the
optimization domain from below and its Hessian matrix is positive definite at the point where the gradient vanishes, then
the function has a unique minimum. It is shown that the local convexity level of the sum of squares is equal to the minimal
squared radius of the regression curvature. A new multimodal function is introduced, the decomposition function, which can
be represented as the composition of a convex function and a nonlinear function from the argument space to a space of larger
dimension. Several general global criteria based on majorization and minorization functions are formulated. 相似文献
100.