A note on the simple structural regression model

In this paper we investigate some aspects like estimation and hypothesis testing in the simple structural regression model with measurement errors. Use is made of orthogonal parametrizations obtained in the literature. Emphasis is placed on some properties of the maximum likelihood estimators and also on the distribution of the likelihood ratio statistics.     

乙醇含量拉曼光谱检测中噪声与背景同时消除方法研究

乙醇含量拉曼光谱检测中,拉曼光谱信号中的各种噪声及光谱荧光造成的基线漂移和样品池背景等,影响了校正模型的预测精度。利用总体平均经验模态分解,将光谱信号分解成若干无模态混叠的内在模式分量,根据排列熵的信号随机性检测判据判断出代表背景信息和噪声信息的内在模式分量,将其置零即可同时消除拉曼光谱中的噪声与背景。将总体平均经验模态分解与排列熵相结合的预处理方法应用于乙醇含量的拉曼光谱检测中,并与小波变换和平均平滑滤波做了对比。实验结果表明：应用总体平均经验模态分解与排列熵相结合的方法能够有效的同时消除乙醇含量拉曼光谱检测中的噪声和背景信息,提高校正模型的预测精度,且使用简便,无需参数设置,对乙醇含量拉曼光谱检测具有实用价值。     

Adaptive anisotropic noise filtering for magnitude MR data

Conventional noise filtering schemes applied to magnitude magnetic resonance (MR) images tacitly assume Gauss distributed noise. Magnitude MR data, however, are Rice distributed. Not incorporating this knowledge leads inevitably to biased results, in particular when applying such filters in regions with low signal-to-noise ratio. In this work, we show how the Rice data probability distribution can be incorporated so as to construct a noise filter that is far less biased.     

EEMD在土壤剖面反射光谱消噪中的应用

实测光谱常含有大量干扰信息, 消噪在光谱数据处理和分析中极为重要, 它直接影响后续的定量分析和信息挖掘。因此, 选择适当的消噪方法是改善光谱分析精度, 提升光谱分析能力的一个关键性突破。集合经验模态分解(EEMD)方法是一个以信号固有特征尺度为度量的时空滤波过程, 能充分保留信号本身的非线性和非平稳特征, 在信号的滤波和消噪中具有较大的优势。结合EEMD的多尺度滤波特性, 提出了一种新的EEMD阈值光谱消噪方法, 并应用于新疆塔里木河中游典型绿洲33个土壤剖面反射光谱数据的预处理。为探讨EEMD阈值法在土壤剖面反射光谱消噪中的效用, 对EEMD阈值法和小波阈值法的消噪结果进行了对比分析。结果表明: 与传统的小波阈值法相比, EEMD阈值法消噪结果的信噪比从14.836 6 dB提高到34.275 7 dB, 均方根误差由6.786 1×10-5降到7.240 6×10-6, 相关系数从0.982 5提高到0.999 8, EEMD阈值法的三个消噪效果衡量指标均优于小波阈值法。证明了EEMD阈值法可有效地去除土壤剖面光谱噪声, 较好地保留了光谱的细节信息, 提高了光谱的定量分析精度, 且与小波阈值消噪方法相比具有较强的可靠性和自适应优势, 作为光谱数据预处理的一种新方法, 其应用前景良好。     

H^＋与He原子碰撞中电子俘获截面的BIB方法计算

用考虑边界修正的一级玻恩畸变波方法（ＢＩＢ）计算了质子与Ｈｅ原子碰撞中的电子俘获面。结果表明在所关心的能区（１００ｋｅＶ～２４００ｋｅＶ）与实验结果较好地一致     

Multiple carrier frequency offsets and multipath channels estimation for coordinated multi-point FBMC systems

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) systems are active candidates for the physical layer of the fifth generation of wireless communication networks (5G). The combination of FBMC system with the coordinated multipoint (CoMP) has been proposed to improve the performance of mobile terminals (MT) located at the cell edge. Accurate estimation of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel has great importance in communication systems. In this paper, a data-aided joint maximum likelihood (ML) CFO and channel estimation is proposed for the downlink of CoMP. Notably choosing the proper training sequences from Hadamard matrix for different base stations (BSs) reduces the complexity of estimator. Additionally joint CFO correction and channel equalization has been studied at the MT. Finally, we evaluate the efficacy of the presented algorithms using simulation.     

基于主元分析与动态时间弯曲的故障诊断方法及应用研究

轴承是工程实际中常用而又极易损坏的部件,特别是对其早期微弱响应的辨识,具有重要的社会价值和意义。为提高运转轴承的安全可靠性和可维护性,提出了基于主元分析与动态时间弯曲距离的故障诊断方法,它可以准确对早期微弱动态响应辨识、诊断。该方法首先将典型故障样本信号与待测信号小波去噪并EMD分解,并对若干固有模态分量主元分析求取主元,然后对主元分量进行分析,获得相关特征值组成特征向量,计算待测信号与已知故障样本信号特征向量的弯曲距离,弯曲距离越小表明两信号越相似,从而辨识故障。此外,还可将其应用于转子、碰磨、齿轮故障诊断中,工程应用实例表明该方法可以准确故障分类,高效故障诊断。     

稠密气固两相QL-EMMS曳力模型及改进

通过引入颗粒加速度,改进现有EMMS曳力模型中的颗粒受力平衡关系,耦合流动的整体参数、局部参数与曳力,提出了基于流态化多尺度最小能量原理的QL-EMMS曳力模型.实验检验表明,模型精度高,普适性好.进一步采用O-S经验曳力模型的单峰函数,修正了颗粒团直径公式,改进后的QL-EMMSn模型更加合理地体现了非均匀曳力变化的...     

A viable method for goodness-of-fit test in maximum likelihood fit

A test statistic is proposed to perform the goodness-of-fit test in the unbinned maximum likelihood fit. Without using a detailed expression of the efficiency function, the test statistic is found to be strongly correlated with the maximum likelihood function if the efficiency function varies smoothly. We point out that the correlation coefficient can be estimated by the Monte Carlo technique. With the established method, two examples are given to illustrate the performance of the test statistic.     

歧管式微通道流动特性的研究

岐管式微通道(MMC)热沉具有热阻小、结构紧凑、冷却液流量小、流速低、沿流动方向温度分布均匀等优点.本文针对以去离子水为介质的岐管式微通道(宽W=100 μm,深H=300 μm)的流动特性进行了实验研究,实验的雷诺数范围为5O～3500.结果表明工质在微通道内流态由层流向紊流转变的临界雷诺数提前,此外数值模拟结果与实验值也吻合较好.最后在实验基础上,拟合出工质在层流和紊流下的流动阻力经验关联式.