Investigation into the rotational bands of ~(185)Pt with the particle-rotor model

Theoretical calculations have been performed for the ν9/2+[624](i13/2) and ν7/2-[503](f7/2) bands of 185Pt in the framework of particle-rotor model. The band properties of signature splitting and configuration mixing have been analyzed. The level energy and signature splitting before the band crossing can be well interpreted by introducing triaxiality. The positive-parity yrast band is pro posed to be dominated by the ν9/2+[624](i13/2) component, while the negative-parity band shows strong mixing of ν7/2-[5...     

改进的最小费用理论在盲竖井选址中的应用

在网络的任意点求解绝对中心等特殊点是网络流研究的一个难点.在目前最小费用理论的基础上引入平面几何理论,把网络等效于几何图形,建立了数学模型.通过求解,得出了网络间的最佳连接点,从而确定出盲竖井的位置.最后以云南锡业集团个旧东区两个生产平台之间的连接为一算例,得出了理想的结果,验证了该方法的有效可行性.     

频率选择性衰落信道中的频偏盲估计

根据频率选择性衰落信道的抽头延迟线模型,将针对平坦衰落信道的CS(周期平稳过程理论)频偏盲估计算法扩展到了频率选择性衰落信道,并通过仿真证明这种扩展是可行的.仿真结果还表明CS算法不仅有好的抗平坦衰落能力,而且有很好的抗频率选择性衰落性能.     

指定接收者恢复消息的抗抵赖数字签名体制

抗抵赖的签密方案在一些应用中有重要的价值.已有的方案如认证加密方案和签密方案在解决签名者事后抵赖的问题时,必须把恢复的消息提供给第三方,从消息的保密方面看,效果并不理想.基于离散对数问题提出了安全有效的指定接收者恢复消息的抗抵赖数字签名体制,其特点是只有指定接收者才可以恢复消息,任何人可以验证签名的合法性,在解决签名者事后抵赖的问题中克服了已有方案的缺陷,不需要签名者的合作、不需要向第三方提供恢复的消息、不需要与第三方执行交互的零知识证明,在保持恢复消息秘密的同时能揭穿签名者的抵赖行为.同时把该方案扩充到了指定的一群接收者恢复消息的抗抵赖的多重签名的情形.     

Blind parameter estimation of pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation signal based on Duffing oscillator at low SNR

Conventional parameter estimation methods for pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBCLFM) signals require prior knowledge, are computationally complex, and exhibit poor performance at low signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs). To overcome these problems, a blind parameter estimation method based on a Duffing oscillator array is proposed. A new relationship formula among the state of the Duffing oscillator, the pseudo-random sequence of the PRBC-LFM signal, and the frequency difference between the PRBC-LFM signal and the periodic driving force signal of the Duffing oscillator is derived, providing the theoretical basis for blind parameter estimation. Methods based on amplitude method, short-time Fourier transform method, and power spectrum entropy method are used to binarize the output of the Duffing oscillator array, and their performance is compared. The pseudo-random sequence is estimated using Duffing oscillator array synchronization, and the carrier frequency parameters are obtained by the relational expressions and characteristics of the difference frequency. Simulation results show that this blind estimation method overcomes limitations in prior knowledge and maintains good parameter estimation performance up to an SNR of-35 d B.     

Characterization and de novo sequencing of snow crab tropomyosin enzymatic peptides by both electrospary ionization and matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization QqToF tandem mass spectrometry

The protein tropomyosin (TM) is a known major allergen present in shellfish causing frequent food allergies. TM is also an occupational allergen generated in the working environment of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) processing plants. The TM protein was purified from both claw and leg meats of snow crab and analyzed by electrospray ionization and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) using hybrid quadruple time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry (QqToF‐MS). The native polypeptide molecular weight of TM was determined to be 32 733 Da. The protein was further characterized using the ‘bottom‐up’ MS approach. A peptide mass fingerprinting was obtained by two different enzymatic digestions and de novo sequencing of the most abundant peptides performed. Any post‐translational modifications were identified by searching their calculated and predicted molecular weights in precursor ion spectra. The immunological reactivity of snow crab extract was evaluated using specific antibodies and allergenic reactivity assessed with serum of allergic patients. Subsequently, a signature peptide for TM was identified and evaluated in terms of identity and homology using the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). The identification of a signature peptide for the allergen TM using MALDI‐QqToF‐MS will be critical for the sensitive and specific quantification of this highly allergenic protein in the work place. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Acoustic detection and classification of river boats

We present a robust algorithm to detect the arrival of a boat of a certain type when other background noises are present. It is done via the analysis of its acoustic signature against an existing database of recorded and processed acoustic signals. We characterize the signals by the distribution of their energies among blocks of wavelet packet coefficients. To derive the acoustic signature of the boat of interest, we use the Best Discriminant Basis method. The decision is made by combining the answers from the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier and from the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) that is also accompanied with an additional unit, called Aisles, that reduces false alarms rate. The proposed algorithm is a generic solution for process control that is based on a learning phase (training) followed by an automatic real time detection while minimizing the false alarms rate.     

New arbitrated quantum signature of classical messages against collective amplitude damping noise

Recently, Chong et al. [Opt. Comm. 284, (2011) 893-895] pointed out that a dishonest party in Yang and Wen's arbitrated quantum signature scheme [Opt. Comm. 283, (2010) 3198-3201] is able to reveal the other party's secret key without being detected by using the Trojan-horse attacks. However, the solution to avoid the attack still remains open. This work further points out that in Yang and Wen's scheme, the arbitrator is unable to arbitrate the dispute between two users. Consequently, a user can deny that he/she has signed or verified a signature without performing a Trojan-horse attack. A solution is proposed to solve this problem as well as the open problem mentioned earlier.     

两轴光电跟踪仪高仰角跟踪盲区分析

 从轴准直误差、动态滞后误差两方面分析了采用俯仰轴叠加于方位轴光机座结构方式的光电跟踪仪在高俯仰角跟踪时的误差变化及由此导致的盲区问题,从轴准直误差和动态滞后误差两方面对高仰角跟踪盲区的形成及其空间分布进行分析,并用MATLAB进行了仿真,给出跟踪盲区随方位、俯仰角变化的的分布图形。从盲区分布图形可以看出：光电跟踪仪在性能一定的情况下,跟踪盲区随着仰角增大而增大,并结合直线航路给出这两种误差导致的跟踪盲区的计算方法。跟踪直线航路实验数据显示跟踪误差随着仰角增大而增大。