基于辫群的代理签名方案

Artin辫群是可以有限表示的无限非交换群。近年来被认为是公钥加密的一种重要来源；代理签名[1]是一种具有特殊功能的数字签名．本文，我们首次提出基于辫群（主要利用辫群中的难解问题；共轭问题，多共轭问题，求根的问题）的代理签名方案．     

A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain

Traditional anti-quantum methods and multi-signature technologies to secure the blockchain against quantum attacks will quickly reduce the efficiency and scalability of the industrial blockchain, where the computational resources will experience a polynomial rise with the increasing number of traders. Here, a quantum blind multi-signature method is proposed for the multi-party transaction to provide anti-quantum security. First, the proposed multi-party transaction frame and quantum key distribution in the industrial blockchain are introduced. It integrates a novel quantum blind multi-signature algorithm that is based on the quantum entanglement mechanism, and it is absolutely secure in theory. Second, the anti-quantum multi-signature algorithm is illustrated, where there are four phases, i.e., initialization, signing, verification, and implementation. Third, the security and complexity of the proposed framework are analyzed and compared with related methods in references, and our proposed method is verified to be able to offer good computational performance and blockchain scalability for multi-party transaction. Last, the paper is summarized and future research directions are proposed.     

一个安全有效的有向门限签名方案

签名只有接受者才能验证,而任何第三方只有在接受者的合作下才能验证签名的数字签名方案称之为有向签名．而在大多数情况下,有向签名通常是一个人,然而当所需签名的消息代表一个群体时,就需要群体中的一部分人同意,门限签名方案就被用作解决这个问题．由于在许多特定的应用环境下,一个可被所有成员信任的可信中心并不存在,所以不需要可信中心的门限签名方案就显得很有吸引力．文章提供了一个安全有效的有向门限签名方案．     

利用特征光谱荧光标记与高斯拟合分析水体中有机物的特性

讨论了一种自然水体中有机物的快速分析方法,以激光诱导荧光(LIF)方法测量了水体的总荧光光谱(TLS);利用特征光谱荧光标记(SFS)技术对水体中溶解有机物(DOM)及叶绿素a(Chl a)的荧光光谱进行了正确的指认和提取。以最小二乘法-Gaussian拟合对水体的TLS进行了拟合,可有效地分离出拉曼散射及荧光光谱,拟合的相关系数优于0.996 4。结果表明,通过在TLS中利用SFS技术正确的指认特定污染物,并以Gaussian拟合进行有效地提取,可以进行水体污染物的快速、实时和在线监测。     

基于成像光通信的时间-空间扩频混合光码分多址编码方案

为了在成像光通信中充分利用时间和空间两种频带资源,以成像光通信为基础,提出一种利用二维光正交Pattern码结合时域扩频实现光码分多址(OCDMA)编码的新方案。分析在该方案中存在的多址干扰噪声,并给出了噪声的概率密度函数,然后讨论由多址噪声引起的误码率与判决门限、用户数、码长积和码重积之间的关系。在相同的码容量下与时域扩频光码分多址编码和空间扩频光码分多址编码方案相比,该方案能降低对相关器件性能(时域码片数量和空间像素规模)的要求,而且还可获得更小的误码率。最后给出编码解码的光学实现方案。     

基于玻耳测度峰值判定的盲源分离方法

α-稳定分布可以更好地描述实际应用中所遇到的具有显著脉冲特性的随机信号和噪声.与其它统计模型不同,α稳定分布没有统一闭式的概率密度函数,其二阶及二阶以上统计量均不存在.本文先简要介绍稳定分布的特征函数及其玻耳测度表示,再提出了玻耳测度的估计方法,并利用玻耳测度的峰值确定混合矩阵的基矢量,从而可以确定各个独立分量,并能实现信号盲分离.计算机模拟和分析表明,这种算法是一种在高斯和分数低阶α稳定分布噪声条件下具有良好韧性的独立分量分析与盲信源分离方法.     

On a geometry-based approach to protein sequence alignment

We consider a novel numerical representation of proteins obtained by assigning to individual amino acids the polar coordinate on a unit circle. As a result one can represent protein sequence as one-dimensional numerical sequence, the entries of which when subtracted facilitates search for alignment between pairs of proteins of interest. The alignment is sought by shifting one sequence relative to another by several sequence units to the left or to the right. The novel approach is illustrated on two yeast proteins having 174 and 171 amino acids. Visiting Emeritus from the Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa.     

A=100区奇奇核旋称反转

利用两准粒子加轴对称转子模型,对A=100质量区两个奇奇核¹⁰²Rh和^{9 8}Rh的旋称反转进行了研究.结果表明,在A=160,130,80三个质量区奇奇核的计算中 已得到证实的、可能的旋称反转机制(即低K空间n-p相互作用和科氏力的相互竞争),对 于A=100质量区奇奇核也是适用的.这暗示在不同质量区奇奇核可能存在一种普遍的旋称 反转机制. 关键词： 奇奇核 旋称反转 两准粒子加轴对称转子模型     

On rings asymptotically close to associative rings

The subject of this work is an extension of A. R. Kemer’s results to a rather broad class of rings close to associative rings, over a field of characteristic 0 (in particular, this class includes the varieties generated by finite-dimensional alternative and Jordan rings). We prove the finite-basedness of systems of identities (the Specht property), the representability of finitely-generated relatively free algebras, and the rationality of their Hilbert series. For this purpose, we extend the Razymslov-Zubrilin theory to Kemer polynomials. For a rather broad class of varieties, we prove Shirshov’s theorem on height.     

稀土区奇质子Lu和Ta核旋称反转研究

研究了奇质子核Lu和Ta同位素链h11/2质子9／2[514]转动带旋称劈裂的系统规律，并与同一核区奇奇核的πh11/2×vi13/2两准粒子转动带低自旋区旋称劈裂规律进行了比较，指出奇质子Lu和Ta核三准粒子带的旋称反转很可能是来源于h11/2准质子和 i13/2准中子之间的相互作用。The systematic features of signature splitting of the h11/2 9/2 [ 514] rotational band in Lutetium and Tantalum isotope chains have been investigated and compared with that of πh11/2×vi13/2 2-quasiparticle band in oddodd nuclei of the same nuclear region. It is shown that signature inversion of 3-quasiparticle band of some odd- Z Lutetium and Tantalum nuclei most probably caused by the p-n interaction of h11/2 quasiproton and i13/2 quasineutron.