苏北盆地海安凹陷钻头优选技术

苏北盆地海安凹陷钻井存在钻头选型复杂,单井钻头数量使用过多,钻井周期长,钻井效率低等问题,迫切需要解决钻头优选问题.用模糊优化理论对常用钻头选型的效益指数法进行了改造完善,建立了新的钻头优选模型,对海安已钻27口井的钻头进行了优选,确定了实钻效果最佳的钻头.运用优选的钻头在现场进行钻井作业,取得优良的效果,极大提高了钻井效率,缩短了钻井周期,同时也极大简化了钻头选型.探索了一条有效解决苏北盆地海安凹陷及相邻区块钻头优选的技术路径,为高效勘探开发苏北盆地提供了有力的技术支撑.     

基于信息量的不确定型多属性决策方法

针对属性值为区间数的不确定型多属性决策问题进行了研究,给出了属性值满意度的概念和考虑风险系数的满意度评价函数计算方法;重定义了公理设计理论的信息量概念,提出了基于信息量的不确定多属性决策方案排序方法,为解决不确定型多属性决策问题提供了一种简单实用的方法。最后利用实例计算了验证了方法的有效性和可行性。     

“运价”为负的运输模型计算机求解问题的处理

为解决一些计算机软件求解"运价"既有正值又有负值运输模型时"不可求解"的问题,本文采用"运价同额增减法"决策模型转换的方法,将原模型的"运价"全部转换为正值后再用计算机软件求解,并分别编写了EXCEL求解模板和求解程序对该方法的计算加以印证。结果表明,采用该方法求解得出的最优解(最优决策方案)与原模型求得的最优解完全一样,而最优值(最优决策效果)减去虚增(或加上虚减)的部分就是原模型的最优值。采用这种方法能成功地解决一些计算机软件"不可求解"的问题。     

A damage accumulation model for complex strain paths: Prediction of ductile failure in metals

The characterisation of strain path with respect to the directionality of defect formation is discussed. The criterion of non-monotonic strain path is used in the scalar and tensor models for damage accumulation and recovery. Comparable analysis of models and their verification has been obtained by simulation of crack initiation in a two-stage metal forming operation consisting of wire drawing followed by constrained upsetting.     

Eavesdropping on Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State in Noisy Channel

Security of the quantum secure direct communication protocol （i.e., the C-S QSDC protocol） recently proposed by Cao and Song [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 （2006） 290] is analyzed in the case of considerable quantum channel noise. The eavesdropping scheme is presented, which reveals that the C-S QSDC protocol is not secure if the quantum bit error rate （QBER） caused by quantum channel noise is higher than 4.17%. Our eavesdropping scheme induces about 4.17% QBER for those check qubits. However, such QBER can be hidden in the counterpart induced by the noisy quantum channel if the eavesdropper Eve replaces the original noisy channel by an ideal one. Furthermore, if the QBER induced by quantum channel noise is lower than 4.17%, then in the eavesdropping scheme Eve still can eavesdrop part of the secret messages by safely attacking a fraction of the transmitted qubits. Finally, an improvement on the C-S QSDC protocol is put forward.     

Deterministic Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Dense Coding and Continuous Variable Operations

We propose a deterministic quantum secure direct two check photon sequences are used to check the securities of the communication protocol by using dense coding. The channels between the message sender and the receiver. The continuous variable operations instead of the usual discrete unitary operations are performed on the travel photons so that the security of the present protocol can be enhanced. Therefore some specific attacks such as denial-of-service attack, intercept-measure-resend attack and invisible photon attack can be prevented in ideal quantum channel. In addition, the scheme is still secure in noise channel. Furthurmore, this protocol has the advantage of high capacity and can be realized in the experiment.     

W_2~m空间中样条插值算子与最佳逼近算子的一致性

由线性微分算子确定的样条是连接多项式样条与希氏空间中抽象算子样条的重要环节,对微分算子样条的研究,既可从更高的观点揭示和概括多项式样条,又可启示我们去发现抽象算子样条的一些新的理论和应用． Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数是研究微分算子样条的重要工具 ［１］,但在微分算子插值样条的计算及将样条用于数值分析中,再生核方法起着更重要的作用．文献［２］［３］给出了与二阶线性微分算子插值样条有关的再生核解析表达式;由此得到了二阶微分算子插值样条与空间Ｗ_２～１［ａ,ｂ］中最佳插值逼近算子的一致性;而且还利用再生核给出了Ｈｉ…     

用遗传算法构造光正交码

提出了一种利用遗传算法构造任意码长、码重、自相关限、互相关限光正交码(GA-OOC)的方法,设计了新的码字矩阵;分析了基于GA-OOC的光CDMA系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明:该算法具有构造算法简单、易于编程实现的特点;与基于PC,EPC,QC和BIBD-OOC的光码分多址系统相比,GA-OOC的光码分多址系统具有更好的误码率性能。GA-OOC有望用于构造二维光地址码。     

结合隐藏技术的新颖语音检索算法

采用一种新颖的结合信息隐藏技术的语音检索算法,该算法将保密语音和伪语音分割成多段,利用经典的LSB算法分别隐藏到不同的音频,并存储在磁盘空间中．提取语音码流时,利用小波变换第一级细节分量系数能量的大小找到相应的载体音频,提取其中的语音码流,并建立语音库．利用特定人语音检索技术,检出相应的语音码流,合并语音码流得到真正的保密语音．研究表明：新算法的查准率和查全率可以达到很高的水平,为信息隐藏技术的发展开辟了一条新的研究道路,同样扩大了语音检索技术的应用范围。