全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4620篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 174篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 917篇 |
晶体学 | 50篇 |
力学 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
数学 | 2239篇 |
物理学 | 1615篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 130篇 |
2013年 | 413篇 |
2012年 | 149篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 153篇 |
2009年 | 242篇 |
2008年 | 282篇 |
2007年 | 316篇 |
2006年 | 232篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 198篇 |
2001年 | 158篇 |
2000年 | 185篇 |
1999年 | 156篇 |
1998年 | 152篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有4995条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
Murray D. Burke 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1977,7(4):491-511
The recently developed strong approximation methods are discussed and applied to the problem of testing whether two independent multivariate samples come from the same population and whether the components of the observations are independent. The usual Cramér-von Mises statistic, as well as one based on the difference between the sum of the two multivariate EDF's and twice the product of the marginal EDF's of one, are studied. A fairly sensitive integral statistic is also discussed. Consistency and some asymptotic power properties are explored. Emphasis is placed on explication of the strong approximation methodology. 相似文献
122.
Quantum Ising models in a transverse field are related to continuous-time percolation processes whose oriented percolation versions are contact processes. We study such models in the presence of quasiperiodic disorder and prove localization in the ground state, no percolation, and extinction, respectively, for sufficiently large disorder. 相似文献
123.
M. A. Macrì C. Del Gratta L. Di Donato S. Di Luzio G. L. Romani S. Della Penna A. Pasquarelli 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1994,16(5):425-432
Summary A preliminary study is here reported on a new potential marker for biomagnetic measurements. The marker consists of superparamagnetic
polymer microspheres which were detected in the presence of external steady magnetic fields by means of an r.f.-SQUID magnetometer.
The particles were prepared in samples differing in the concentration value and immersed in a homogeneous magnetic field of
variable intensity. A simple model was taken into account for the distribution of the microspheres in the samples, so that
the theoretical values were compared to the marker field values measured by the biomagnetic sensor. The overall sensitivity
of the experimental apparatus and the minimum concentration value of the marker were then estimated. 相似文献
124.
P. Vieillefosse 《Journal of statistical physics》1994,74(5-6):1195-1209
The Coulomb pair density matrixG
(r, r) for attractive and repulsive potentials is not only interesting for determining the two-particle effective potentials, but it is also essential in numerical studies of quantum systems. A high-temperature approximation is obtained for logG
(r, r), in the form of simple integrals or series expansions; large-distance expansions are also given. 相似文献
125.
M. Grifoni E. Paladino U. Weiss 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,10(4):719-729
The dynamics of the reduced density matrix of the driven dissipative two-state system is studied for a general diagonal/off-diagonal
initial state. We derive exact formal series expressions for the populations and coherences and show that they can be cast
into the form of coupled nonconvolutive exact master equations and integral relations. We show that neither the asymptotic
distributions, nor the transition temperature between coherent and incoherent motion, nor the dephasing rate and relaxation
rate towards the equilibrium state depend on the particular initial state chosen. However, in the underdamped regime, effects
of the particular initial preparation, e.g. in an off-diagonal state of the density matrix, strongly affect the transient dynamics. We find that an appropriately tuned external ac-field
can slow down decoherence and thus allow preparation effects to persist for longer times than in the absence of driving.
Received 23 October 1998 and Received in final form 26 February 1999 相似文献
126.
J.C. Gimel T. Nicolai D. Durand J.M. Teuler 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,12(1):91-97
Dynamic properties of Brownian particles immersed in a periodic potential with two barriers V1 and V2 (symmetric bistable potential) are studied by using the Fokker-Planck equation which we solve numerically by the matrix continued
fraction method. This study will therefore serve to demonstrate the influence of this form of potential, which is of great
interest for superionic conductors and for many other solid systems, on the diffusion process. Thus, we have calculated the
full width at half maximum (FWHM) ) of the quasi-elastic line of the dynamic structure factor, for a large range of values of the wave-vectors q. Our results show clearly that, by varying the ratio of the barriers strictly between and 1, the Fokker-Planck equation describes a diffusive process which has some characteristic of jump and
liquid-like regimes. While in the limit cases, i.e. when tends to or 1, the diffusion process can be described only by a simple jump motion. However, the jump-lengths corresponding
to each limit case are not equal. In general the change of the ratio is found to have a significant effect on the character
of the diffusive motion. We have also performed Fokker-Planck dynamics calculations of the diffusion coefficient in a bistable
potential. We have found a good agreement between numerical calculations and analytical approximation results obtained in
the high friction limit.
Received 25 May 1998 and Received in final form 15 November 1998 相似文献
127.
W. Kwang-Hua Chu J. Fang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,16(3):543-547
Continuum-mechanic derivation of the entrainment of rarefied gases induced by a surface wave along walls (or peristaltic transport)
in a confined parallel-plane microchannel is conducted by the perturbation method. Both no-slip and slip flow cases are investigated
with the former ones matched with the previous approach by Fung and Yih. Critical reflux values due to first order slip-flow
effects become trivial for the free pumping case, and decrease due to second order slip-flow effects after we compared them
with no-slip cases.
Received 27 August 1999 and Received in final form 10 January 2000 相似文献
128.
M.R. Leadbetter G. Lindgren H. Rootzén 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》1978,8(2):131-139
The asymptotic distribution of the maximum Mn=max1?t?nξt in a stationary normal sequence ξ1,ξ,… depends on the correlation rt between ξ0 and ξt. It is well known that if rt log t → 0 as t → ∞ or if Σr2t<∞, then the limiting distribution is the same as for a sequence of independent normal variables. Here it is shown that this also follows from a weaker condition, which only puts a restriction on the number of t-values for which rt log t islarge. The condition gives some insight into what is essential for this asymptotic behaviour of maxima. Similar results are obtained for a stationary normal process in continuous time. 相似文献
129.
130.
D. Valenti L. Schimansky-Geier X. Sailer B. Spagnolo 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,50(1-2):199-203
The dynamics of a spatially extended system of two competing
species in the presence of two noise sources is studied. A
correlated dichotomous noise acts on the interaction parameter and
a multiplicative white noise affects directly the dynamics of the
two species. To describe the spatial distribution of the species
we use a model based on Lotka-Volterra (LV) equations. By writing
them in a mean field form, the corresponding moment equations for
the species concentrations are obtained in Gaussian approximation.
In this formalism the system dynamics is analyzed for different
values of the multiplicative noise intensity. Finally by comparing
these results with those obtained by direct simulations of the
time discrete version of LV equations, that is coupled map lattice
(CML) model, we conclude that the anticorrelated oscillations of
the species densities are strictly related to non-overlapping
spatial patterns. 相似文献