用数字干涉仪测量变形镜影响函数的实验研究

分析了变形反射镜面形影响函数的意义，鉴于自适应光学系统中波前探测大都以测量波前斜率为基础的特点，提出应研究斜率影响函数，并在此基础上构成波前复原矩阵。还介绍了用数字干涉仪测量变形镜影响函数的方法和结果，并对测量结果进行了分析，得到了影响函数的各种参数，例如：交连值，高斯指数，特征宽度等。并将干涉法测量斜率影响函数的结果与实际的哈特探测器的测试结果进行了比较。     

衍射光学元件的解析分析方法

从波动光学传播的菲涅尔衍射出发，探讨一次光学转换形成任意要求的图形的问题。导得两平行传播平面的函数关系，从而在确定像面分布的条件下可以逆求出原始面的振幅与倍相分布。文中给出了几个实例，充分表明这是有实用价值的一种衍射光学元件设计方法。     

A neutral gas model for electron swarms

A BGK-type Boltzmann equation for a neutral gas is considered as a model for electron swarms, because the gas and the electron Boltzmann equation have a common diffusion approximation. Both full- and half-range theory are developed using orthogonality methods of solution. Preliminary comparisons with diffusion theory are presented.     

Exact thermodynamic behavior of a generalized spin-isospin ising system on the Bethe lattice

We study a generalized Ising system consisting of a Bethe lattice on every site of which two spin-1/2 and two isospin-1/2 (or atomic species A) states can be realized, the spin-species interacting with appropriate nearest neighbor couplings. The system is equivalent to that of four states per site and we obtain its exact thermodynamic behavior. The case of a fixed concentration of species is the annealed or liquid magnetic binary alloy. The temperature dependence of the short-range-order (SRO) parameter of such systems is obtained as an application of the theory and discussed in connection with relevant material from the literature. When fixing both the concentration and the nearest neighbor spatial correlation of the species, we obtain Eggarter's formulas for the frozen-in species problem, which therefore are only approximately valid even on the Bethe lattice.     

Effect of size and charge on ordering of a highly charged concentrated macroions in suspension

An efficient fast Fourier transform method has been employed to determine correlation function [g(r*)] using the structure factor [S(Q*)] calculated with the rescaled mean spherical approximation (RMSA) and the DLVO potential. Based on this function a parametric (size and charge) study of the ordering in a highly charged and concentrated macroions (an ideal colloid) has been made. The strength of the correlation increases with the increase in the charge on macroions and it saturates after acertain value. Similarly, a critical diameter of the particle depending on the charge on it has been found at which normal feature of the ordering disappears.     

反转磁场处粒子运动分析

本文用解析方法分析了反转磁场位形中反转力线处粒子运动以及引导中心性质,从哈密顿函数出发,讨论了粒子在准势场中的束缚运动的特征以及x-px相空间上的周期性质;给出了引导中心坐标、绝热不变量、运动频率和漂移速度等物理量的表达式,从而描写了粒子二维运动图象。该工作为不稳定性理论和非线性动力学理论的进一步研究打下基础。     

On aggregate structures in a rod-like haematite particle suspension by means of Brownian dynamics simulations

We have investigated aggregation phenomena in a suspension composed of rod-like haematite particles by means of Brownian dynamics simulations. The magnetic moment of the haematite particles lies normal to the particle axis direction and therefore the present Brownian dynamics method takes into account the spin rotational Brownian motion about the particle axis. We have investigated the influence of the magnetic particle–field and particle–particle interactions, the shear rate and the volumetric fraction of particles on the particle aggregation phenomena. Snapshots of aggregate structures are used for a qualitative discussion and the cluster size distribution, radial distribution function and the orientational correlation functions of the direction of particle axis and magnetic moment are the focus for a quantitative discussion. The significant formation of raft-like clusters is found to occur at a magnetic particle–particle interaction strength much larger than that required for a magnetic spherical particle suspension. This is because the rotational Brownian motion has a significant influence on the formation of clusters in a suspension of rod-like particles with a large aspect ratio. An applied magnetic field enhances the formation of raft-like clusters. A shear flow does not have a significant influence on the internal structure of the clusters, but influences the cluster size distribution of the raft-like clusters.     

现代数字物理教学连载④——工科基础量子教学中如何发挥数字化技术的作用

介绍了如何运用数字技术的三维表现手法和能力以及数值计算与模拟功能来深化量子理论的基本概念与基础内容的教学,充实了量子理论实际应用的教学内容.