全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1481篇 |
免费 | 280篇 |
国内免费 | 78篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 145篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
数学 | 735篇 |
物理学 | 760篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 114篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1839条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
31.
如何根据患者的差异化需求,撮合医生与患者双方形成合理有效的医疗服务供需匹配,是医疗服务运作管理中重要的研究问题。本文针对医疗服务中医生与患者的实际需求,提出了一种考虑患者预约行为的匹配决策方法。在该方法中,首先依据患者的预约行为及特征分类;然后,通过计算不同情形下医患双方的差异度,获得了医患双方的满意度矩阵;在此基础上,提出了匹配预约患者与医生的E-HR算法,并进一步构建了匹配剩余患者和医生的多目标优化模型,通过模型求解得到最优匹配结果;最后,通过算例说明了本文提出方法的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
32.
Abstract A comparison and evaluation is made of recent proposals for multivariate matched sampling in observational studies, where the following three questions are answered: (1) Algorithms: In current statistical practice, matched samples are formed using “nearest available” matching, a greedy algorithm. Greedy matching does not minimize the total distance within matched pairs, though good algorithms exist for optimal matching that do minimize the total distance. How much better is optimal matching than greedy matching? We find that optimal matching is sometimes noticeably better than greedy matching in the sense of producing closely matched pairs, sometimes only marginally better, but it is no better than greedy matching in the sense of producing balanced matched samples. (2) Structures: In common practice, treated units are matched to one control, called pair matching or 1–1 matching, or treated units are matched to two controls, called 1–2 matching, and so on. It is known, however, that the optimal structure is a full matching in which a treated unit may have one or more controls or a control may have one or more treated units. Optimal 1 — k matching is compared to optimal full matching, finding that optimal full matching is often much better. (3) Distances: Matching involves defining a distance between covariate vectors, and several such distances exist. Three recent proposals are compared. Practical advice is summarized in a final section. 相似文献
33.
Stable local feature detection is a critical prerequisite in the problem of infrared (IR) face recognition. Recently, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is introduced for feature detection in an infrared face frame, which is achieved by applying a simple and effective averaging window with SIFT termed as Y-styled Window Filter (YWF). However, the thermal IR face frame has an intrinsic characteristic such as lack of feature points (keypoints); therefore, the performance of the YWF-SIFT method will be inevitably influenced when it was used for IR face recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel method combining multi-scale fusion with YWF-SIFT to explore more good feature matches. The multi-scale fusion is performed on a thermal IR frame and a corresponding auxiliary visual frame generated from an off-the-shelf low-cost visual camera. The fused image is more informative, and typically contains much more stable features. Besides, the use of YWF-SIFT method enables us to establish feature correspondences more accurately. Quantitative experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is able to significantly improve the quantity of feature points by approximately 38%. As a result, the performance of YWF-SIFT with multi-scale fusion is enhanced about 12% in infrared human face recognition. 相似文献
34.
A theory is developed for the self-phase compensated optical waveguide isolator recently reported in the literature. The operation principle of such device is explained in terms of synchronization of phase and power conversion. The effect of balancing phase mismatches of the two convertors on achieving a proper percentage of mode conversion is revealed. The way to make use of the phase mismatches of different sections to accommodate the different requirements in phase relationship for the reciprocal and nonreciprocal mode convertors is discussed. The theory is extended to the case where phase compensator is used. It is demonstrated that the introduction of phase compensator separates the adjustment of phase from the adjustment of power for the mode convertors so that relaxes fabrication tolerances of such devices. An isolator consists of three phase mismatched waveguide sections is designed and simulated. The simulation results confirm the self-phase compensation theory. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
38.
Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let G be a simple graph of order n and be the roots of its matching polynomial. The ME of G is defined to be the sum of the absolute values of . In this article, we characterize the graphs with minimal ME among all unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with a given diameter d. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 224–238, 2015 相似文献
39.
《中国化学快报》2021,32(11):3613-3618
Spatial isolation of different functional sites at the nanoscale in multifunctional catalysts for steering reaction sequence and paths remains a major challenge. Herein, we reported the spatial separation of dual-site Au and RuO2 on the nanosurface of TiO2 (Au/TiO2/RuO2) through the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) and the lattice matching (LM) for robust photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The SMSI between Au and TiO2 induced the encapsulation of Au nanoparticles by an impermeable TiOx overlayer, which can function as a physical separation barrier to the permeation of the second precursor. The LM between RuO2 and rutile-TiO2 can increase the stability of RuO2/TiO2 interface and thus prevent the aggregation of dual-site Au and RuO2 in the calcination process of removing TiOx overlayer of Au. The photocatalytic hydrogen production is used as a model reaction to evaluate the performance of spatially separated dual-site Au/TiO2/RuO2 catalysts. The rate of hydrogen production of the Au/TiO2/RuO2 is as high as 84 μmol h−1 g−1 under solar light irradiation without sacrificial agents, which is 2.5 times higher than the reference Au/TiO2 and non-separated Au/RuO2/TiO2 samples. Systematic characterizations verify that the spatially separated dual-site Au and RuO2 on the nanosurface of TiO2 can effectively separate the photo-generated carriers and lower the height of the Schottky barrier, respectively, under UV and visible light irradiation. This study provides new inspiration for the precise construction of different sites in multifunctional catalysts. 相似文献
40.