谱问题及发展方程族的等价性

本文讨论了四对谱问题、相应保谱发展方程族以及它们 Lax表示的等价性 ,并利用这种等价关系导出了一些方程的 Lax表示 .     

广义相对论浅释(1)

本文用通俗的方法介绍了广义相对论的基本思想 ,并得到了史瓦西场时空弯曲的规律及质点在史瓦西场中自由运动的规律 ,从而解决了引力红移 ,CS原子钟环地球飞行后与地面上 CS原子钟的时差 ,行星进动 ,光子经过太阳表面时的偏转角 ,雷达回波延迟等问题 .     

Einstein's First Steps Toward General Relativity: Gedanken Experiments and Axiomatics

Jahrbuch paper is an extraordinary document because it contains his first steps toward generalizing the 1905 relativity theory to include gravitation. Ignoring the apparent experimental disconfirmation of the 1905 relativity theory and his unsuccessful attempts to generalize the mass-energy equivalence, Einstein boldly raises the mass-energy equivalence to an axiom, invokes equality between gravitational and inertial masses, and then postulates the equivalence between a uniform gravitational field and an oppositely directed constant acceleration, the equivalence principle. How did this come about? What is at issue is scientific creativity. This necessitates broadening historical analysis to include aspects of cognitive science such as the role of visual imagery in Einstein's thinking, and the relation between conscious and unconscious modes of thought in problem solving. This method reveals the catalysts that sparked a Gedanken experiment that occurred to Einstein while working on the Jahrbuch paper. A mental model is presented to further explore Einstein's profound scientific discovery.     

关于*-模的若干性质

本文主要给出＊－模的一些充分必要条件,同时还证明了：如果ｆ：Ｒ→Ｓ是环同态,ＲＰ是Ｐ－投射模,当ＲＰ是＊－模,Ｔｉｌｔｉｎｇ模,拟Ｔｉｌｔｉｎｇ模时,Ｓ　ＲＰ也分别是＊－模,Ｔｉｌｔｉｎｇ模,和拟Ｔｉｌｔｉｎｇ模。     

Method of <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>-operators and conservation laws for the equations of gas dynamics

An algorithm is proposed which allows all conservation laws for a system of differential equations to be to obtained from its one zero-order conservation law for which the general rank of the Jacobi matrix is equal to the number of independent variables of the system. The efficiency of the algorithm is shown by examples of the equations of gas dynamics, for which new conservation laws are derived. For the equations considered, additional symmetry properties related to these conservation laws are established. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 53–60, March–April, 2009.     

Cell size effects for vibration analysis and design of sandwich beams

In this work, sandwich beams are studied to reveal the underlying size effects of the periodic core cells for the first time within the framework of free vibration analysis of such an advanced lightweight structure. The energy equivalence method is formulated as a theoretical approach that takes into account the cell size effect. It is compared with the asymptotic homogenization method and direct finite element method systematically to show their consistence and applicability. The accuracy of free vibration responses predicted by the detailed finite element model is used as the standard of comparison. It is shown that the cell size is an important parameter characterizing the cellular core rigidities that influence vibration responses. The homogenization model agrees exactly with the asymptotic solution of the analytical expression of the beam model only whenever the cell size tends to be infinitely small.     

Spin-Spin Interactions in Gauge Theory of Gravity, Violation of Weak Equivalence Principle and New Classical Test of General Relativity

For a long time, it has been generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By studying the motion of a spinning particle in gravitational field, it is found that there exist spin-spin interactions in gauge theory of gravity. Its mechanism is that a spinning particle will generate gravitomagnetic field in space-time, and this gravitomagnetic field will interact with the spin of another particle, which will cause spin-spin interactions. So, spin-spin interactions are transmitted by gravitational field. The form of spin-spin interactions in post Newtonian approximations is deduced. This result can also be deduced from the Papapetrou equation. This kind of interaction will not affect the renormalizability of the theory. The spin-spin interactions will violate the weak equivalence principle, and the violation effects are detectable. An experiment is proposed to detect the effects of the violation of the weak equivalence principle.     

自同态正则分裂图的幂等元与格林关系的计数问题

利用幂等元刻画了自同态正则分裂图的自同态幺半群的ρ_f 类和自同态像的个数,进而得到了〖L〗类及〖R〗类的个数.     

两类图的匹配等价类

完全刻画了Ｐｍ和Ｋ１∪Ｇｍ以及它们的补图的匹配等价图类。     

余代数上的Green等价

本文在余代数上定义了五类等价关系,它们是Ｇｒｅｅｎ等价Ｇ,Ｄ,Ｌ,Ｒ,Ｈ．然 后给出了这些等价关系一些基本性质和结构特点．在每个Ｇｒｅｅｎ等价的等价类集上构 造了一种偏序并给出了偏序上半格和格结构的刻划．用Ｇ－,Ｌ－,Ｒ－类分别给出了子余 代数、左余理想、右余理想的结构刻划．进一步地,本文研究了张量积上的Ｇｒｅｅｎ等 价以及余代数同态的Ｇｒｅｅｎ保持性和提升性．作为应用,本文得到了两个不可约余代 数的张量积仍为不可约余代数的一个条件;证明了不可约余代数在Ｇ－保持余代数同 态下的同态像是不可约的．