Effect of gravity gradient in weak equivalence principle test

A high accuracy test of the weak equivalence principle(WEP) is of great scientific significance no matter whether its result is positive. We analyze the gravity gradient effect which is a main systematic error source in the test of WEP.The result shows that the uncompensated gravity gradient effect from the coupling term of the dominated gravity gradient multipole moment component q_(21) and the relative multipole field component Q_(21) contributes to an uncertainty of 1×10~(-11) on the E¨otv¨os parameter. We make a Q_(21) compensation to reduce the effect by about 20 times, and the limit of the test precision due to this coupling is improved to a level of a part in 10~(13).     

Determination of the thermal noise limit in test of weak equivalence principle with a rotating torsion pendulum

Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise.     

Realization of quantum gates by Lyapunov control

We propose a Lyapunov control design to achieve specific (or a family of) unitary time-evolution operators, i.e., quantum gates in the Schrödinger picture by tracking control. Two examples are presented. In the first, we illustrate how to realize the Hadamard gate in a single-qubit system, while in the second, the controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate is implemented in two-qubit systems with the Ising and Heisenberg interactions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the control can drive the time-evolution operator into the local equivalence class of the CNOT gate and the operator keeps in this class forever with the existence of Ising coupling.     

Mean stress dependent nonlinear hyperelasticity coupled with damage stiffness degradation. A thermodynamical approach

Porous materials, such as geomaterials, exhibit a behaviour dependent on the confining pressure. The aim of this paper is to study the degradation of the elastic stiffness of mean stress dependent materials, due to the deterioration of the microstructure during loading.Continuum damage mechanics offers a framework to model this rigidity deterioration. In addition to the concept of effective stress, a choice has to be made between two widely used hypotheses, the principle of strain equivalence and the principle of equivalent elastic energy, in order to build a complete modelling framework.A mean stress dependent hyperelastic formulation is used to ensure a conservative behaviour, and associated to the two previous damage modelling assumptions, whose effects are compared. This allows for mean stress dependent elasticity to be reproduced, with elastic moduli increasing with mean stress while decreasing with damage.     

反正切Finsler度量与Randers度量射影等价(英文)

本文研究了反正切Finsler度量F=α+εβ+βarctan(β/α)与Randers度量F=α+β射影等价,这里α和α表示流形上的两个黎曼度量,β和β表示流形上的两个非零的1-形式.利用射影等价具有相同的Douglas曲率的性质,获得了这两类度量射影等价的充要条件.     

复杂成分内混合体光散射等效性分析的判据选取

使用离散偶极子近似算法DDSCAT7.1与米散射理论算法MIEV0研究复杂成分混合体等效性时, 由于两者为不同的原理和实现算法, 考察DDSCAT7.1和MIEV0所计算出的相同光学量的相对偏差将非常必要。通过比较两种算法所计算出的球形散射型粒子海盐和吸收型粒子含碳气溶胶的光学量的相对偏差, 结果表明: 两种算法所计算的非散射角函数光学量的相对偏差较小; 在瑞利散射区, 散射相矩阵分量M1和S21的相对偏差较小, 而M2和D21只在一定的散射角范围内相对偏差较小; 在米散射区, M1、M2、S21在有限的散射角范围内相对偏差较小, 而D21的相对偏差则普遍较大。在光散射等效性判据选取时, 非散射角函数光学量适合用来研究内混合体的等效性, 而散射相函数则不太适合用来研究内混合体等效性, 除非综合考虑粒子尺度参数以及选择合适的散射角等因素。在光散射技术中对粒子谱分布和折射率相当敏感的D21, 比较难以用在以两种方法为基础的内混合体等效性研究中。     

P_2∪I_m匹配等价类的完整刻画

利用图的匹配多项式及其最大实数根的性质完整刻画了P_2∪I_m的匹配等价类.     

胶凝原油蠕变的时间-温度-应力等效性

黏弹性蠕变是胶凝原油重要的流变特性,要描述胶凝原油的黏弹性蠕变行为,必须同时考虑 应力、时间和温度等参数. 于是对胶凝原油进行了不同应力和不同温度下的蠕变实验,利用 时间-温度-应力等效原理分析了胶凝原油的非线性蠕变行为,得到了参考应力和参考温度下 的蠕变主曲线,并用黏弹性流变模型拟合得到了蠕变主曲线的表达式. 从而可以分别通过较 高温度和应力水平下的短期蠕变行为来预测较低温度和应力水平下的长期蠕变行为.     

Defending the negated Kaplansky conjecture

To answer in the negative a conjecture of Kaplansky, four recent papers independently constructed four families of Hopf algebras of fixed finite dimension, each of which consisted of infinitely many isomorphism classes. We defend nevertheless the negated conjecture by proving that the Hopf algebras in each family are cocycle deformations of each other.

     

两类K_4同胚图的色唯一性

用k4(a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f)表示k4 同胚图 ,其中a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f分别表示度为 3的顶点间的道路的长 .本文主要研究了两类k4 同胚图的色唯一性 ,同时得到了几族新的不是色唯一的k4 同胚图