关于H-矩阵的实用判定的注记

本文指出《H-矩阵的实用判定》一文的主要结果中的许多条件是多余的,我们用比较简捷的方法改进了该文的结果,并给出了一些新的H-矩阵的判定方法．     

均值有界变差条件及其在Fourier分析中的应用

本文宣布了关于Fourier (三角)级数的系数数列单调性条件的一个最终推广.我们已经证明了该条件对正弦级数保持一致收敛性方面已不可作任何推广,一些Fourier分析中重要和有趣的经典定理也已经在此最终条件下重新建立.本文因而对长达90年的研究历史作了一个简要综述.这一系列论文中的第一篇原始论文公布在arXiv:math.CA/0611805 v1, November 27, 2006.     

关于Hardy-Hilbert型积分不等式

设1/p=1/q≈1：1且P〉1．通过引入一个适当的积分核函数和参数λ（λ〉-1）,创建了一种新型Hardy～Hilbert型积分不等式．证明了其常数因子（p^λ=1＋q^λ＋1）Г（λ＋1）是最佳的,其中Г（x）Г-函数．特别,当p=2时,得到了一种新的Hilbert型积分不等式．作为应用,给出了它的一种等价形式．     

Monotonicity and best approximation in Banach lattices

Hudzik and Kurc discussed some best approximation problems in Banach lattices by means of monotonicities. This paper deals with more general best approximation problems in Banach lattices. Existence, uniqueness, stability and continuity for such best approximation problems are discussed.     

正多边形的最优染色分割问题

任意将边长为1的正m边形及其内部每点染n种颜色Y1,Y2,…,Yn中的一种颜色.分别记染色为Y1,Y2,…,Yn的点组成的集合为Sm 1,Sm 2,…,Sm n,这样的剖分称为Sm的n-染色剖分,并以T(m,n)表示.以dm i表示集合Sm i(i=1,2,…,n)的直径.记D(m,n)=m ax{dm 1,dm 2,…,dm n}及θ(m,n)=in fT(m,n){D(m,n)}.证明了θ(6,2)=132,θ(6,3)=32,θ(6,4)=3-3.最后提出了猜想和问题.     

Asymptotically optimal estimation in the linear regression problem in the case of violation of some classical assumptions

We consider the problem of estimating the unknown parameters of linear regression in the case when the variances of observations depend on the unknown parameters of the model. A two-step method is suggested for constructing asymptotically linear estimators. Some general sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of the estimators are found, and an explicit form is established of the best asymptotically linear estimators. The behavior of the estimators is studied in detail in the case when the parameter of the regression model is one-dimensional.     

COMMON FIXED POINTS WITH APPLICATIONS TO BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATIONS

For a subset K of a metric space (X , d) and x ∈ X ,P K (x) ={y ∈ K : d(x, y) = d(x, K) ≡ inf { d(x, k) : k ∈ K }}is called the set of best K-approximant to x. An element g。∈ K is said to be a best simultaneous approximation of the pair y 1 , y 2 ∈ X if max{d(y 1 , g。), d(y 2 , g。) } = inf g ∈ K max { d(y 1 , g), d(y 2 , g)}.In this paper, some results on the existence of common fixed points for Banach operator pairs in the framework of convex metric spaces have been proved. For self mappings T and S on K, results are proved on both T - and S- invariant points for a set of best simultaneous approximation. Some results on best K-approximant are also deduced. The results proved generalize and extend some results of I. Beg and M. Abbas [1] , S. Chandok and T.D. Narang [2] , T.D. Narang and S. Chandok [11] , S.A. Sahab, M.S. Khan and S. Sessa [14] , P. Vijayaraju [20] and P. Vijayaraju and M. Marudai [21] .     

Checking for normality in linear mixed models

Linear mixed models are popularly used to fit continuous longitudinal data,and the random effects are commonly assumed to have normal distribution.However,this assumption needs to be tested so that further analysis can be proceeded well.In this paper,we consider the Baringhaus-Henze-Epps-Pulley (BHEP) tests,which are based on an empirical characteristic function.Differing from their case,we consider the normality checking for the random effects which are unobservable and the test should be based on their predictors.The test is consistent against global alternatives,and is sensitive to the local alternatives converging to the null at a certain rate arbitrarily close to 1/√ n where n is sample size.Furthermore,to overcome the problem that the limiting null distribution of the test is not tractable,we suggest a new method: use a conditional Monte Carlo test (CMCT) to approximate the null distribution,and then to simulate p-values.The test is compared with existing methods,the power is examined,and several examples are applied to illustrate the usefulness of our test in the analysis of longitudinal data.     

深圳茜坑水库生态草沟对非点源污染物去除效率的评价

非点源污染问题已引起广泛地重视,为控制和削减因为暴雨径流而造成污染负荷,最佳管理措施在国内逐步得到发展和应用,生态草沟为其中最为常用的一种最佳管理工程措施.以深圳茜坑生态草沟为例,采用平均浓度法,在不同的降雨条件下对草沟的运行效果进行监测,结果表明:草沟对总悬浮物的平均去除率为69.4%;5日生物需氧量的平均去除率为43.8%;总磷的平均去除率为41.6%,对氨氮的平均去除率最低,为19%,并对数据进行统计分析.结果表明,生态草沟对非点源污染物的去除效率已达控制要求,具有良好的推广应用前景.     

The Jackson Inequality for the Best L2-Approximation of Functions on [0, 1] with the Weight x

Let L^2（[0, 1], x） be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on [0, 1] with weight x, and let n be the subspace of L2（[0, 1], x） defined by a linear combination of Jo（μkX）, where Jo is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk} is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of Jo. For f ∈ L^2（[0, 1], x）, let E（f, n） be the error of the best L2（[0, 1], x）, i.e., approximation of f by elements of n. The shift operator off at point x ∈[0, 1] with step t ∈[0, 1] is defined by T（t）f（x）=1/π∫0^π f（√x^2 ＋t^2-2xtcosO）dθ The differences （I- T（t））^r/2f = ∑j=0^∞（-1）^j（j^r/2）T^j（t）f of order r ∈ （0, ∞） and the L^2（[0, 1],x）- modulus of continuity ωr（f,τ） = sup{｜｜（I- T（t））^r/2f｜｜：0≤ t ≤τ] of order r are defined in the standard way, where T^0（t） = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E（f, n） and ωr（f, τ） for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant n（τ, r） which depends only on n, r, and % such that the inequality E（f, n）≤ n（τ, r）ωr（f, τ） is valid.