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71.
Ch. Lisdat N. Vanhaecke D. Comparat P. Pillet 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,21(3):299-309
Two-photon photoassociation spectra in a Λ-type excitation scheme are analysed under the systematically varied experimental conditions of frequency detunings and laser
intensities. Line shape fits are presented as well as the investigation of intensity and detuning dependent line shifts. From
both we determine the attained spectroscopic precision, that is corrected for a systematic line shift due to the thermal distribution
of atoms in the trap. An energy correction for this effect is given. Information about the feasibility of generating translationally
cold molecules in a well defined rotational and vibrational level by the photoassociation process is derived from the analysis.
Received 21 May 2002 Published online 15 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"Current address e-mail: christian.lisdat@ptb.de
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: pierre.pillet@lac.u-psud.fr 相似文献
72.
A. Y. Lee 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1988,57(3):519-536
Neighboring extremals of dynamic optimization problems with path equality constraints and with an unknown parameter vector
are considered in this paper. With some simplifications, the problem is reduced to solving a linear, time-varying two-point
boundary-value problem with integral path equality constraints. A modified backward sweep method is used to solve this problem.
Two example problems are solved to illustrate the validity and usefulness of the solution technique.
This research was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NASA Grant No. NCC-2-106.
The author is indebted to Professor A. E. Bryson, Jr., Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, for
many stimulating discussions. 相似文献
73.
Energy conservation of numerical integrators is well understood for symplectic one-step methods. This article provides new insight into energy conservation with non-symplectic methods. Sufficient conditions and counter-examples are presented.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L06, 65P10, 37J99.Submitted June 2004. Accepted October 2004. Communicated by Syvert Nørsett. 相似文献
74.
Mechthild Thalhammer 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2004,44(2):343-361
In this note, we investigate the convergence behaviour of linear multistep discretizations for singularly perturbed systems, emphasising the features of variable stepsizes. We derive a convergence result for A()-stable linear multistep methods and specify a refined error estimate for backward differentiation formulas. Important ingredients in our convergence analysis are stability bounds for non-autonomous linear problems that are obtained by perturbation techniques. 相似文献
75.
PENG Zhaohui ZHOU Jixun & ZHANG Renhe .Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China .School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):702-716
1 Introduction Backward scattering of sound due to sediment is the main source of shallow waterreverberation. In order to predict the reverberation or detect sediment properties frommeasured reverberation data, a reasonable in-plane bistatic backward scattering (BBS)model is essential. The scattering can be caused by the roughness of water-sediment in-terface or by inhomogeneities within the volume of sediment. A great deal of researchhas been done on sediment backscattering, most of which h… 相似文献
76.
It is shown that the class of perturbations of the semigroup of shifts on by unitary cocycles with the property (where is the Hilbert-Schmidt class) contains strongly continuous semigroups of isometric operators, whose unitary parts possess spectral decompositions with the measure being singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Thus, we describe also the subclass of strongly continuous groups of unitary operators that are perturbations of the group of shifts on by Markovian cocycles with the property .
77.
J. M. Peña 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2001,41(3):640-643
In 1999 Amodio and Mazzia presented a new backward error analysis for LU factorization and introduced a new growth factor
n
. Their very interesting approach allowed them to obtain sharp error bounds. In particular, they derive nice results assuming that partial pivoting is used. However, the forward error bound for the solution of a linear system whose coefficient matrix A is an M-atrix given in Theorem 4.1 of that paper is not correct. They first obtain a bound for the condition number (U) assuming that one has the LU factorization of an M-matrix and then they apply the bounds obtained when partial pivoting is used. But if P is the permutation associated with partial pivoting then PA = LU can fail to be an M-atrix and the bound for (U) can be false, as shown in our Example 1.1. We also prove that, for a pivoting strategy presented in the paper, the growth factor of an M-matrix A is n(A) = 1 and (U) (A), where U is the upper triangular matrix obtained after applying such a pivoting strategy.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
Let be a weight sequence of positive real numbers and let be a subnormal weighted shift with a weight sequence . Consider an extended weight sequence with and let 0: W_{\alpha (x)} \text{is} k \text{-hyponormal}\}$">for , where is the set of natural numbers. We obtain a formula to find the interval , which provides several examples to distinguish the classes of -hyponormal operators from one another.
79.
Z. T. Alwahabi J. Zetterberg Z. S. Li M. Aldén 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,42(1):41-47
High resolution Infrared Polarisation Spectroscopy (IRPS) and Infrared Laser
Induced Fluorescence (IRLIF) techniques were used to probe CO2/N2
binary gas mixture at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The
probed CO2 molecules were prepared by laser excitation to an overtone
and combination ro-vibrational state (1201, J=15) of CO2, centred
at 4988.6612 cm-1. IRPS and IRLIF line profiles were recorded for
several CO2/N2 binary mixtures. The observed IRLIF line shapes
have the expected Lorentzian form while the observed IRPS line shapes are
narrower by a factor of two than those recorded with the IRLIF and appear to
have a Lorentzian-cubed profile. The recorded line profiles provide
measurements of the pressure-broadening coefficient directly at atmospheric
pressure. The Full-Width-Half-Maxima (FWHM) pressure broadening coefficients
are measured, based on IRLIF, to be 0.2174±0.0092 cm-1atm-1 and 0.1327
±0.0077 cm-1atm-1 for self- and N2 collision broadening,
respectively. The broadening coefficients obtained based on IRPS were
measured to be ~8% larger than those obtained with IRLIF. 相似文献
80.
The CO2-broadened water coefficients (half-widths, line shifts, and temperature dependence of the widths) are predicted using a fully complex Robert-Bonamy formulation for the 937 allowed and forbidden perpendicular type transitions of (000)-(000) between 200 and 900 cm−1 in order to facilitate atmospheric remote sensing of Mars and Venus. In addition, empirical Lorentz line widths and pressure-induced frequency-shifts of CO2-broadened H216O are obtained at room temperature for 257 perpendicular transitions of the (010)-(000) fundamental. For this, calibrated spectra recorded at 0.0054 cm−1 resolution are measured assuming Voigt line shapes. For transitions between 1287 and 1988 cm−1 with rotational quanta up to J = 13 and Ka = 6, the widths vary from 0.045 to 0.212 cm−1 atm−1 at 300 K; the pressure-shifts are quite large and range from −0.0386 to +0.0436 cm−1 atm−1. For the (010)-(000) band, the RMS and mean observed and calculated differences for CO2-broadened H2O half-widths are 12% and −1.9%, respectively, while the RMS and mean ratios of the observed and calculated pressure-induced shift coefficients are 1.6 and 0.79, respectively. For pairs of transitions involving Ka = 0 and 1, such as 20 2 ← 31 3 and 31 3 ← 20 2, both the calculated and observed pressure induced shifts in positions are opposite in sign and often similar in magnitude. The data are too limited to characterize vibrational dependencies of the widths, however. 相似文献