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991.
992.
The softening of the IR active 300 cm−1 phonon mode in Tl-2223 superconductor, aroundT
c has been explained by considering a sixth order polarization potential at the off-center oxygen ion site in the Tl-O plane,
and by using a nonlinear lattice dynamical theory. The present theory explains, more or less satisfactorily, the unusual temperature
dependence of oxygen ion vibration and frequency shifts at higher temperature. The existence of strong nonlinear electron-phonon
interaction atT
c has been emphasized. 相似文献
993.
苗锡仲 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1988,(2)
摘要黄铁矿的反射率均低于标准黄铁矿。含金黄铁矿的晶胞参数a_0为5.4170A—5.4175A、热电系数为正值。在600—200(cm~(-1))波数内,红外光谱曲线的吸收谷较为开阔,且随含金量的增加有向长波方向产生系统位移的趋势。在其求I矿,氧、氢和碳的同位素丰度是:δO_(SiO_2)~(18)11.93—16.3‰、δO_(H_2)~(12)O-1.06—4.34‰、δD—84.4—-128.8‰、δC~(13)-12.92—-17.22‰。在石英的包裹体气相中,CH_4/CO_2值为0.009—0.056,在液相中,l_7矿脉富K~+,l_(17)矿脉的K~+、Na~+相等,其它均为富Na~+型。离子组合及矿化度与岩体一致,矿化度属淡水型。文中还提出了说明矿床成因的地质年龄、化探成果、稳定同位素和流体包裹体成分的依据,补充了找矿评价的硫化物存在、黄铁矿的热电系数和红外谱标志。 相似文献
994.
995.
Seda Yurteri Ioan Cianga A. Levent Demirel Yusuf Yagci 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(4):879-896
1,4‐Dibromo‐2‐(bromomethyl)benzene and 1,3‐dibromo‐5‐(bromomethyl)benzene were used as initiators in the atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene in conjunction with CuBr/2,2′‐bipyridine as a catalyst. The resulting polystyrene (PSt)‐based macromonomers, possessing at one end a 2,5‐dibromophenylene or 3,5‐dibromophenylene moiety, were used in combination with 2,5‐dihexylbenzene‐1,4‐diboronic acid for Suzuki coupling in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 as a catalyst or with the system NiCl2/2,2′‐bipyridine/triphenylphosphine/Zn for Yamamoto polymerization. Polyphenylenes (PPs) with PSt chains as substitution groups were obtained. The same macromonomers were used in Yamamoto copolycondensation reactions, in combination with a poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) macromonomer, and this resulted in PPs with PSt/PCL side chains. The obtained PPs had good solubility properties in common organic solvents at room temperature similar to those of the starting macromonomers. The new polymers were characterized with 1H (13C) NMR, IR, and gel permeation chromatography. The optical properties of the polymers were monitored with UV and fluorescence spectroscopy. The thermal behaviors of the macromonomers and final PPs were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry and compared. The morphology of PPs containing PSt and PCL blocks was characterized with atomic force microscopy, and a microphase‐separated layered morphology was observed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 879–896, 2005 相似文献
996.
Ming Jin Ran Lu Qing Xin Yang Chun Yan Bao Ren Sheng Ting Hua Xu YingYing Zhao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(15):3460-3472
The preparation of a series of novel homopolymers and copolymers containing bisazobenzene chromophores with side‐on structure in the side chains via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) were presented. UV–vis spectra of the thin films of these polymers under irradiation of 488 nm Ar+ laser suggested that the photoisomerization of the bisazobenzene chromophores happened mainly on one of the two azo groups in the bisazobenzene chromophores with similar probability due to their side‐on structure. Good photoalignment behaviors of these polymers were proved by photoinduced birefringence measurements because side‐on structure permitted the two azo groups in the bisazobenzene chromophores both participated in the trans–cis–trans photoisomerization cycles equally to induce the whole chromophore reorientation. Furthermore, the reorientation axis located at the middle of chromophore decreased the sweep volume during photoalignment. The impetus for this study was to evaluate the photoisomerization and photoalignment process of side‐on bisazobenzene‐containing polymers and to find possible applications in the photosensitive devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3460–3472, 2007 相似文献
997.
The various phenolic compounds in conjunction with Cu(II) or Cu(I)‐N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyl diethylenetriamine (PMDETA) complexes are used to initiate atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate, styrene, and methyl acrylate in the presence of a limited amount of air at temperatures in the range of 80–110 °C. Meanwhile, an effort is directed toward the elucidation of the role of phenol and derivatives in ATRP catalyzed by Cu(II)/PMDETA. The catalytic sequence involves the formation of Cu(I) by electron transfer from phenol to Cu(II); Cu(I) so formed can then react in two distinctly different ways: with organic halide to form a propagating radical or with oxygen to form copper salt in its higher oxidation state; and regeneration of Cu(I) by excess phenol. Such regeneration of Cu(I) would be expected to lead to polymerization as a result of the consumption of oxygen and phenol as well. The phenols with electron releasing groups tended to increase the conversion of the polymerization. In this respect, sodium phenoxide, a more effective additive was found, whereas p‐nitro phenol was the least effective. The obtained polymers displayed the common features of a controlled polymerization such as molecular weight control and low polydispersity index value (Mw/Mn < 1.5). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 351–359, 2004 相似文献
998.
双模SU(1,1)相干态场与级联三能级原子相互作用的动力学 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
讨论了关联双模SU(1,1)相干态场与级联三能级原子的相互作用对原子动力学行为的影响,也研究了双模场的量广场的量子统计性质随时间的演化。通过数值计算,发现了一些新的演化规律。 相似文献
999.
Z. Szylicka 《Algebra Universalis》1998,39(1-2):1-29
In the paper we present bases and hyperbases of hyperidentities of some generalizations of the variety L of all lattices and the variety D of distributive lattices. We describe the form of hyperidentities of some varieties with two binary operations.
Received January 22, 1997; accepted in final form January 7, 1998. 相似文献
1000.
We prove a form of reflection positivity in planes containing sites for a class of quantum lattice systems. As an application, a proof is given of a phase transition for the Fisher-stabilized Ising antiferromagnet in an external magnetic field with parallel and transverse components, both by the method of infrared bounds and by a suitable version of the Peierls argument. We also discuss the spherical model in an appendix. 相似文献