Novel loop-like solitons for generalized Vakhnenko equation

A nontraveling wave solution of a generalized Vakhnenko equation arising from the high-frequent wave motion in a relaxing medium is derived via the extended Riccati mapping method. The solution includes an arbitrary function of an independent variable. Based on the solution, two hyperbolic functions are chosen to construct new solitons. Novel single-loop-like and double-loop-like solitons are found for the equation.     

Studies on defect formation in femtosecond laser-irradiated PMMA and PDMS

We report here our results on the spectroscopic and elemental analysis of femtosecond (fs) laser-modified regions in polymers of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in the context of defect formation and emission in the visible region. Different physical and chemical models are used to explain the changes in modified regions. We found that the emission intensity, recorded from the fs-modified regions of polymers, decreased over time to a constant value. We also demonstrate that these materials are suitable for the preparation of the microstructures en route for light guiding applications. The fs laser-irradiated regions exhibited paramagnetic behavior as was confirmed from electron spin resonance studies through the formation of peroxide-type free radicals. Raman mapping was performed in the modified regions which consisted of defects and found that the modulations in intensity are predominant in the central portion of the structure compared to edges. Elemental analysis has been performed in the modified regions using field emission scanning electron microscope instrument and energy-dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy to estimate the percentage contents of individual elements which resulted in defect formation such as paramagnetic and optical centers.     

一类全球气候气-海耦合振子机理的近似解析解

考虑了一个全球气候两半球间气-海热盐循环(THC)的箱域模型. 利用同伦映射方法,研究了一类简化型非线性模型. 得到了模型的近似解. 同伦映射求解方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能继续进行解析运算. 从而可再研究有关物理量的各种定性、定量的性态. 关键词： 气-海 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 同伦映射 近似解     

(2+1)维广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的新严格解和复合波激发

利用拓展的Riccati方程映射法与变量分离法，得到了(2+1)维广义Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(GNNV)系统新的含有两个任意函数的相当广义的变量分离严格解.根据其中的周期波解，找到了该系统的复合波，即在周期波背景下的孤立波，并简要讨论了其演化行为. 关键词： GNNV系统 拓展Riccati映射 周期波解 孤立波     

Time-Domain Mapping of Electromagnetic Ray Movement Inside Anisotropic Spherical Resonator

This paper presents the analytical proof of Time-Domain Mapping Method for the spherical resonator made up of uniaxial crystal. In this way, the main types of caustics inside the spherical resonator made up of uniaxial crystal, which were investigated numerically before, are confirmed analytically. It is engraved that the problem of the ray flow inside the spherical resonator can be reduced to the problem of the ray flow inside metal cavity shaped as spheroid.     

一种最优控制的胞映射算法

由Hsu提出的利用胞映射进行最优控制的方法可以发展成实用的工程控制技术.本文以研究算法为出发点,利用胞映射的特性,结合实际的计算与可能,作了一系列旨在提高计算速度和节省内存的改进;并给出了简单有效的区分同耗最优控制对的统一的方法.使用平常的微型计算机也能有效地解决实际工程问题的最优控制.     

Anisotropic plastic stress fields at a rapidly propagating crack-tip

All the stress components at a rapidly propagating crack-tip in an elastic perfectly-plastic material are the functions of only. Making use of this condition and the equations of steady-state motion, stress-strain relations and Hill anisotropic yield condition, we obtain the general solutions in both the cases of anti-plane and in-plane strain. Applying these two general solutions to propagating Mode III and Mode I cracks, respectively, the anisotropic plastic stress fields at the rapidly propagating tips of Mode III and Mode I cracks are derived.     

基于像散法的线阵CCD相机检焦技术

航天立体测绘相机受卫星发射过程的振动、冲击以及复杂的空间环境的影响,相机的靶面将不同程度地偏离相机的焦平面,导致图像分辨率下降.对于测绘相机,其主点位置和主距变化量直接影响地面目标定位准确度.为了弥补利用编码器进行检焦的不足,提出了一种基于像散量的检调焦方法.该方法采用四象限光电探测器测量相机靶面变化引起的像散量,参照已标定的靶面位置与像散量之间的关系,计算出靶面偏离相机焦平面的实际大小和方向.这种检焦方法包含引起相机靶面离焦的所有因素,试验结果表明,基于像散法的测绘相机调焦机构的分辨率可达0.025 mm.     

X射线双晶衍射技术的发展及应用

简要介绍了X射线双晶衍射技术的原理;描述了双晶衍射技术的发展与演化,中简要讲述了多晶衍射技术的应用范围及应用鑫晶衍射仪所能做的工作。     

Washing off intensification of cotton and wool fabrics by ultrasounds

Wet textile washing processes were set up for wool and cotton fabrics to evaluate the potential of ultrasound transducers (US) in improving dirt removal. The samples were contaminated with an emulsion of carbon soot in vegetable oil and aged for three hours in fan oven. Before washing, the fabrics were soaked for 3 min in a standard detergent solution and subsequently washed in a water bath. The dirt removal was evaluated through colorimetric measurements. The total color differences ΔE of the samples were measured with respect to an uncontaminated fabric, before and after each washing cycle. The percentage of ΔE variation obtained was calculated and correlated to the dirt removal. The results showed that the US transducers enhanced the dirt removal and temperature was the parameter most influencing the US efficiency on the cleaning process. Better results were obtained at a lower process temperature.