Infrared spectral study of molecular vibrations in amorphous, nanocrystalline and AlO(OH) · αH2O bulk crystals

Amorphous, nanocrystalline, and bulk AlO(OH) · xH₂O crystals have six fundamental modes (FM) of vibration in a nonlinear AlO(OH) molecular structure. Most of them appear in groups of four IR and Raman bands. Their positions and relative intensities differ significantly in three specimens. The nanocrystals (monoclinic structure with z=8 molecules per unit cell) have four OH stretching bands at values enhanced by up to 360 cm⁻¹ at 3120, 3450, 3560 cm⁻¹ in comparison to those in bulk crystals or amorphous specimens. The first two bands are broad, bandwidth Δν_1/2200 to 350 cm⁻¹, while the other two are sharp, Δν_1/290 cm⁻¹. The sharp bands shift to 3525 and 3595 cm⁻¹ after heating the sample at 100°C. They no longer appear after heating at 300 or 500°C for 2 h (the specimen decomposes to Al₂O₃), leaving behind only two bands at 3100 and 3400 cm⁻¹. A Δν_1/2 value of 500 cm⁻¹ appears in the 3400 cm⁻¹ in a delocalized distribution of H atoms. Two bands also occur at 3098 and 3300 cm⁻¹ in bulk crystals (orthorhombic structure with z=4) or at 2990 and 3515 cm⁻¹ in an amorphous sample. More than one bands appear in a FM vibration in occurrence of sample in more than one conformers. The amorphous sample has approximately the same conformer structure as the bulk crystals. An amorphous surface structure exists in nanocrystals with a group of three bands at 1420, 1510 and 1635 cm⁻¹ in an interconnected network structure. It encapsulates the nanocrystals in an amorphous shell. Its volume fraction, 33% estimated from the integrated intensity in three bands, determines 2.2 nm thickness in the shell in spherical shape of nanocrystals in 35 nm diameter.     

Luminescence of Cs2PtF6

In the past five years, a number of d⁶ complexes have been found to exhibit luminescence when excited by ultraviolet light. Such emission has been assigned to d-d transitions localized on the metal ion, to charge-transfer transitions, and to ligand localized transitions^2,3. The specific kind of emission observed is thought to depend on which electronic level lies lowest in energy.     

Interferometric monitoring of single-mode operation of a tunable injection laser

We propose a technique for rapid monitoring of single-mode operation of a tunable injection laser, based on analysis of the fine structure of the power-current characteristic obtained with self-heterodyning, using a Michelson interferometer. The technique makes it possible to determine the range for single-mode lasing and mode tuning as well as the presence of spurious optical feedback, and to estimate the coherence length. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 119–123, January–February, 2006.     

用时间分辨光谱研究红细胞悬液的荧光发射

实验获得了激光照射红细胞悬液的荧光光谱,并分别监测不同荧光峰值波长处强度随时间的衰变过程,测试了其相应的荧光寿命.结果表明,在波长为407 nm的激光照射下,红细胞悬液向外发射中心波长分别位于596,628,692 nm的荧光光谱,各荧光峰对应衰变过程的平均荧光寿命分别为1.97,13.31,14.58 ns.利用荧光强度和吸收率的加和性表示了混合物的总吸收率和总荧光发射强度,通过理论计算获得了红细胞悬液中锌卟啉、原卟啉和其他游离物参与荧光发射的相对含量和相对强度在不同荧光峰位的变化关系,进一步解释了不同峰位处荧光发射强度和平均荧光寿命的变化原因.     

利用飞秒脉冲光谱全息实现空域信息向时域信息的转换

在Mazurenko提出的时域超短脉冲光谱全息结构的基础上,提出了改进型的飞秒脉冲光谱全息结构,并推导了当输入脉冲光场中包含时、空分布时光谱全息的记录和再现.结果发现当在光谱全息记录和再现时,如果频谱面上添加空间滤波器,可以实现飞秒脉冲包含的空域信息向时域信息的转换.结论可以应用到超短脉冲整形,超高速光通信和光信息处理等领域.     

含混杂配体的Zn配合物的分子振动光谱研究

ＭＳ＾２－４（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ、Ｗ、Ｖ等）阴离子由于灵活多样的配位方式可形成特殊的构造单元而被广泛应用于分子设计中,本文对含有ＭＳ＾２－４及１,１０－ｐｈｅｎａｎｔｈｒｏｌｉｎｅ的混配金属配合物Ｚｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２ＷＳ４和Ｚｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２ＭｏＳ４的晶体进行红外光谱和拉曼光谱的研究并讨论了谱学与结构的关系。     

Investigation of Syntheses and Spectra (UV,IR,CV) of Some Fe3S3 Cluster Compounds

1　INTRODUCTIONIron- sulfurproteins are found in mostofthe life forms,yetitisnotuntilaround1 96 0 that there are iron- sulfur proteins in photosynthetic organism〔1〕,nitrogen- fix-ing bacteria〔2〕,and submitochondrial fractions of mammalian origin〔3〕,etc〔4 ,5〕,it isoxidoreductive systems.There are various kinds of iron- sulfur clusters active posi-tions in these proteins,they play an important role in transmitting electrons.Bymany kinds and complex properties of biology,different iro…     

基于银纳米材料的银离子的超灵敏比色法测定

合成了柠檬酸三钠修饰的银纳米粒子。碘离子作为亲和试剂容易通过其孤对电子与银纳米粒子表面的空轨道结合,并使得结合了碘离子的银纳米粒子发生聚集,导致银纳米粒子吸光度的改变及溶液颜色的变化。基于此,建立了银离子的超灵敏比色测定方法。该方法对银离子的线性范围为1.5~1000nmol/L,检出限为0.8nmol/L。其它常见金属离子在浓度为2.0μmol/L时,几乎不能引起银纳米粒子颜色和吸光度的变化,方法具有较好的选择性。并通过高分辨透射电镜、动态光散射、共振光散射等技术研究了体系的测定机理。该方法用于实际样品中银离子的测定,结果满意。     

分数阶理论下实心球体受热冲击作用的渐进分析

基于分数阶广义热弹性理论,针对实心球体在外表面受均匀热冲击作用下的一维广义热弹性问题进行研究分析. 利用热冲击的瞬时特征,借助于Laplace 正、反变换技术及柱函数的渐进性质,推导了热冲击作用周期内位移场、温度场和应力场的渐进表达式. 通过计算,得到了不同传热能力下受热冲击作用时热波、热弹性的传播规律以及位移场、温度场及应力场的分布规律. 结果表明：分数阶参数取值的不同,热波、热弹性波的传播以及各物理场的分布均有所不同,分数阶参数可视为延迟时间的影响因子,通过改变延迟效应对热弹性行为的影响来改变热冲击的作用效果.