Some new exact solutions to the Burgers--Fisher equation and generalized Burgers--Fisher equation

Some new exact solutions of the Burgers--Fisher equation and generalized Burgers--Fisher equation have been obtained by using the first integral method. These solutions include exponential function solutions, singular solitary wave solutions and some more complex solutions whose figures are given in the article. The result shows that the first integral method is one of the most effective approaches to obtain the solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations.     

Shielding Effects in Polymer‐Polymer Reactions, 1

Shielding effects of the surrounding arms and chains on the reactive centers taking part in RAFT four‐arm star polymerization following the Z‐group approach are calculated by means of exact enumeration of star/chain samples prepared by Monte Carlo techniques. The shielding effect, which can be relieved when using expanded core moieties, increases with increasing chain (arm) lengths. This leads to a reduction of the contact probability according to a power law with an exponent of −0.4 to −0.45. Additionally, characteristic chain properties and shape parameters are calculated as a function of the distance between the center of the star and the end of the linear chain in order to gain deeper insight into the mechanism of contact formation preceding the actual reaction.

     

sl(1|2) Super-Toda Fields

Explicit exact solution of supersymmetric Toda fields associated with the Lie superalgebra sl(2|1) is constructed. The approach used is a super extension of Leznov-Saveliev algebraic analysis, which is based on a pair of chiral and antichiral Drienfeld-Sokolov systems. Though such approach is well understood for Toda field theories associated with ordinary Lie algebras, its super analogue was only successful in the super Liouville case with the underlying Lie superalgebra osp(1|2). The problem lies in that a key step in the construction makes use of the tensor product decomposition of the highest weight representations of the underlying Lie superalgebra, which is not clear until recently. So our construction made in this paper presents a first explicit example of Leznov-Saveliev analysis for super Toda systems associated with underlying Lie superalgebras of the rank higher than 1.     

A generalized algebraic method of new explicit and exact solutions of the nonlinear dispersive generalized Benjiamin–Bona–Mahony equations

Nonlinear dispersive generalized Benjiamin–Bona–Mahony equations are studied by using a generalized algebraic method. New abundant families of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, including triangular periodic, solitary wave, periodic-like, soliton-like, rational and exponential solutions are constructed, which are in agreement with the results reported in other literatures, and some new results are obtained. These solutions will be helpful to the further study of the physical meaning and laws of motion of the nature and the realistic models. The proposed method in this paper can be further extended to the 2+1 dimensional and higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations or systems of equations.     

Three-dimensional exact solutions for the free vibration of laminated transversely isotropic circular,annular and sectorial plates with unusual boundary conditions

New state space formulations for the free vibration of circular, annular and sectorial plates are established by introducing two displacement functions and two stress functions. The state variables can be separated into two independent catalogues and two kinds of vibrations can be readily found. Expanding the displacements and stresses in terms of Bessel functions in the radial direction and trigonometric functions in the circumferential direction, we obtained the exact frequency equation for the free vibration for some uncommon boundary conditions. Numerical results are presented and compared with those of FEM to demonstrate the reliability of the proposed method. A parametric investigation is also performed.     

Exact Solutions to a (3+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli Equation via the Bilinear Method and Wronskian Technique

By truncating the Painlevé expansion at the constant level term, the Hirota bilinear form is obtained for a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Based on its bilinear form, solitary-wave solutions are constructed via the ε-expansion method and the corresponding graphical analysis is given. Furthermore, the exact solution in the Wronskianform is presented and proved by direct substitution into the bilinear equation.     

New Generalized Conditional Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions of the Nonlinear Diffusion-Convect ion-Reaction Equations

The generalized conditional symmetry method, which is a generalization of the conditional symmetry method, is used to study the nonlinear diffusion-convection-reaction equations. In particular, power law and exponential diffusivities are examined and we derive mathematical forms of the convection and reaction terms which permit a new type of generalized conditional symmetry. Some new exact solutions of the governing equations can be obtained by solving the systems of two or three ordinary differential equations which arise from the compatibility of the generalized conditional symmetries and the governing equations.     

高维可积模型构造和解析解

根据Virasoro可积性(具有无限维无中心Virasoro型对称代数意义下的可积性)的定义建立了一种系统构造(3+1)维Virasoro可积模型的方法. 利用广义Virasoro型对称代数的每一种具体实现, 可以得到大量的高维Virasoro意义下可积模型. 同时, 还获得了具有共形不变性、Painlevé和Lax对意义下的高维可积方程. 最后, 研究了部分方程的解析解.     

位移浅水波系统

(1+1)维位移浅水波系统(1DDSWWS)是结合流体力学和变分原理, 运用拉格朗日坐标而构造的浅水波方程. 综合流体在3个维度空间上的能量, 将1DDSWWS推广, 可推导出(2+1)维位移浅水波系统(2DDSWWS). 2DDSWWS的严格解可表示为椭圆函数积分, 这个椭圆函数积分可退化为雅可比椭圆周期函数解和孤立波解. 2DDSWWS的水面具有各种不同形态的孤子激发模式, 我们在2DDSWWS模型中也发现了孤子分子. 借用量纲分析的方法添加流体黏性项, 可以对理想的(2+1)维位移浅水波系统进行修正, 建立修正的2DDSWWS模型. 当黏性系数为零时, 修正模型将退化成理想模型. 修正的2DDSWWS模型的严格解可以很清晰地展示流体的黏性对流体运动的影响. 在连续性方程中保留高阶项, 重构拉格朗日函数, 可以得到全非线性(2+1)维位移浅水波系统(FN2DDSWWE). 在低阶近似下, 忽略某些高阶项, FN2DDSWWE可以退化成2DDSWWS模型.     

LIE SYMMETRY ANALYSIS AND PAINLEV(E) ANALYSIS OF THE NEW (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL KdV EQUATION

Lie point symmetries associated with the new (2 l)-dimensional KdV equation ut 3uxuy uxxy = 0 are investigated. Some similarity reductions are derived by solving the the soliton solution is obtained directly from the B(a)cklund transformation.