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121.
三相中空纤维液相微萃取在羟基苯甲酸类化合物分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在优化的三相中空纤维液相微萃取(3p-HFLPME)条件下,研究了6种羟基苯甲酸类化合物(HBAs)的3p-HFLPME行为;揭示了HBAs的富集因子(EF)与其正庚醇/水条件分配系数(log Pn-heptanol/5 mmol/L HCl)、pKa和羟基数目(N)的相关性,初步阐明了聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维对HBAs的电荷转移传递机理以及有机溶剂对HBAs的选择性萃取机理。优化的3p-HFLPME条件: 以MOF 503聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维为有机溶剂支持体,正庚醇为有机相,5 mmol/L HCl体系为给体,80 mmol/L NH3·H2O为接受相,搅拌速度为1200 r/min,萃取35 min。该方法的精密度(以相对标准偏差计)小于3%,检出限为0.09~30.00 μg/L,加标回收率为93.3%~107.1%,HBAs质量浓度为5 mg/L时的富集因子最高达107.6倍。 相似文献
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In a microwave study a program was designed for thermal regulation. This software allows different types of regulations: P, PI, PD or PID (proportional integration derivation). Results obtained with PID and PI regulation for different previous linear heating schedules (1 deg·s?1 and 0.15 deg·s?1) imposed on a polymer sample (DGEBA/3DCM) up to 280°C and more are reported. Mathematical resolution of thermal laws applied to the sample permits the regulation constants (T i,T d andG s) to be linked to the physical features of the polymer. A method used to calculate: the reflexion constant of the wave on the polymer, ρ and the diminution factor, α is presented. 相似文献
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Zhuxing Luo Jinhong Yang Jie Zhang Gang Meng Qingjun Lu Xi Yang Ping Zhao Youshan Li 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Mulberry leaf is an excellent protein resource that can be used as feed additive for livestock and poultry. Nevertheless, the use of mulberry leaves in animal diets is limited by its protease inhibitors, tannic acid and other anti-nutritional factors. This study systematically analyzed the type and activity of serine protease inhibitors (SPIs) from the leaves of 34 mulberry varieties, aiming to reveal the physicochemical properties and inactivation mechanism of SPIs. The types and activities of trypsin inhibitors (TIs) and chymotrypsin inhibitors (CIs) exhibited polymorphisms among different mulberry varieties. The highest number of types of inhibitors was detected in Jinshi, with six TIs (TI-1~TI-6) and six CIs (CI-1~CI-6). TIs and CIs exhibited strong thermal and acid–base stability. High-temperature and high-pressure treatment could reduce the activities of TIs and CIs to a certain extent. β-mercaptoethanol treatment could completely abolish TIs and CIs, suggesting that the disulfide bridges were critical for their inhibitory activities. The Maillard reaction could effectively eliminate the inhibitory activities of TI-1~TI-4 and CI-1~CI-4. This study reveals the physicochemical properties and inactivation mechanisms of the anti-nutritional SPIs from mulberry leaves, which is helpful to exploit mulberry-leaf food with low-activity SPIs, promote the development and utilization of mulberry-leaf resources in animal feed and provide reference for mulberry breeding with different functions. 相似文献
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Lixiang Zhang Zhengchao Yuan Muhammad Shafiq Youjun Cai Zewen Wang Piming Nie Xiumei Mo Yuan Xu 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(4):2200500
Growth factors are essential for wound healing owing to their multiple reparative effects. Concentrated growth factor (CGF) is a third-generation platelet extract containing various endogenous growth factors. Herein, a CGF extract solution is combined with gelatin methacrylate (GM) by physical blending to produce GM@CGF hydrogels for wound repair. The GM@CGF hydrogels show no immune rejection during autologous transplantation. Compared to CGF, GM@CGF hydrogels not only exhibit excellent plasticity and adhesivity but also prevent rapid release and degradation of growth factors. The GM@CGF hydrogels display good injectability, self-healing, swelling, and degradability along with outstanding cytocompatibility, angiogenic functions, chemotactic functions, and cell migration-promoting capabilities in vitro. The GM@CGF hydrogel can release various effective molecules to rapidly initiate wound repair, stimulate the expressions of type I collagen, transform growth factor β1, epidermal growth factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor, promote the production of granulation tissues, vascular regeneration and reconstruction, collagen deposition, and epidermal cell migration, as well as prevent excessive scar formation. In conclusion, the injectable GM@CGF hydrogel can release various growth factors and provide a 3D spatial structure to accelerate wound repair, thereby providing a foundation for the clinical application and translation of CGF. 相似文献
127.
H. Moon S. W. Kim J. Lee S. K. Rhee E. S. Choi H. A. Kang I. H. Kim S. I. Hong 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,111(2):65-79
As a novel feeding strategy for aptomizing human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) production with a recombinant Hansenula polymorpha DL-1 using the methanol oxidase (MOX) promoter in H. polymorpha DL-1, independent exponential feeding of two substrates was used. A simple kinetic model considering the cell growth on two
substrates was established and used to calculate the respective feeding rates of glycerol and methanol. In the fedbatch culture
with methanol-only feeding, the optimal set point of specific growth rate on methanol was found to be 0.10 h−1. When the fed-batch cultures were conducted by the independent feeding of glycerol and methanol, the actual specific growth
rate on glycerol and methanol was slightly lower than the set point of specific growth rate. By the uncoupled feeding of glycerol
and methanol the volumetric productivity of hEGF increased from 6.4 to 8.0 mg/(L·h), compared with methanol-only feeding. 相似文献
128.
Ching Hsuan Lin Zheng Rong Jiang Chun Shan Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(22):4084-4097
A 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–dipentene adduct was synthesized from dipentene (DP) and 2,6‐dimethyl phenol, and then a 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP epoxy was synthesized from the reaction of the resultant 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP adduct and epichlorohydrin. The proposed structures were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, elemental analysis, mass spectra, NMR spectra, and epoxy equivalent weight titration. The synthesized 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP adduct was cured with 4,4‐diamino diphenyl methane, phenol novolac, 4,4‐diamino diphenyl sulfone, and 4,4‐diamino diphenyl ether. The thermal properties of the cured epoxy resins were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, dielectric analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. These data were compared with those for the bisphenol A epoxy system. The cured 2,6‐dimethyl phenol–DP epoxy exhibited a lower dielectric constant (ca. 3.1), a lower dissipation factor (ca. 0.065), a lower modulus, lower thermal stability (5% degradation temperature = 366–424 °C), and lower moisture absorption (1.21–2.18%) than the bisphenol A system but a higher glass‐transition temperature (ca. 173–222 °C) than that of bisphenol A system. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4084–4097, 2002 相似文献
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