A General Cavitation Model for the Highly Nonlinear Mie-Grüneisen Equation of State

A general one-fluid cavitation model is proposed for a family of Mie-Grüneisen equations of state (EOS), which can provide a wide application of cavitation flows, such as liquid-vapour transformation and underwater explosion. An approximate Riemann problem and its approximate solver for the general cavitation model are developed. The approximate solver, which provides the interface pressure and normal velocity by an iterative method, is applied in computing the numerical flux at the phase interface for our compressible multi-medium flow simulation on Eulerian grids. Several numerical examples, including Riemann problems and underwater explosion applications, are presented to validate the cavitation model and the corresponding approximate solver.     

有机薄膜电致发光器件工艺检测的一种简便方法——覆膜加热观测法

提出了一种简便易行、并与有机薄膜电致发光器件制备工艺完全兼容的工艺检测方法－－覆膜加热观测法。这种方法是在器件的制备工艺过程中,同时在铟锡氧化物（ITO）电极的各层有机薄膜上覆盖一层不透气的薄膜（如金属Al膜等）,接着进行快速加热,最后对器件表面进行形貌观测。采用这种方法,观察了器件表面气泡的形成过程,观察了加热温度、ITO表面处理以及有机物纯度对敢泡形成的影响。实验表明,覆膜加热观测法能有效地对工艺进行对比检测,从而达到改进工艺、提高器件质量的目的。     

Gentzen型模糊推理

本文建立了能同时处理证据、规则的不确定性以及证据与规则近似匹配的Gentzen型模糊推理的语形方法．     

基于层次分析法的战时气象资料质量评估

采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP),以战时气象资料的及时性、准确性、可用性、全面性、相关性和连续性等6项指标建立战时气象资料质量评估层次结构模型,构造出两两判断矩阵,并以3个气象台提供的不同气象资料为例,通过进行层次单排序及一致性检验、层次总排序及一致性检验,最终得出质量最佳的气象资料.通过气象资料质量的综合评估,为气象台及时、全面地发现组织气象观探测、预报保障、装备性能与维护、信息传输网络等方面的问题,以及为针对问题采取相应的对策提供指导,也为战时气象资料质量的提高程度的评价提供量化依据.     

Deviant Vocal Fold Vibration as Observed During Videokymography: The Effect on Voice Quality

Videokymographic images of deviant or irregular vocal fold vibration, including diplophonia, the transition from falsetto to modal voice, irregular vibration onset and offset, and phonation following partial laryngectomy were compared with the synchronously recorded acoustic speech signals. A clear relation was shown between videokymographic image sequences and acoustic speech signals, and the effect of irregular or incomplete vocal fold vibration patterns was recognized in the amount of perceived breathiness and roughness and by the harmonics-to-noise ratio in the speech signal. Mechanisms causing roughness are the presence of mucus, phase differences between the left and right vocal fold, and short-term frequency and amplitude modulation. It can be concluded that the use of simultaneously recorded videokymographic image sequences and speech signals contributes to the understanding of the effect of irregular vocal fold vibration on voice quality.     

广西地区经济指标评价

杨善朝，李志友．广西地区经济指标评价．数理统计与管理，１９９７，１６，（４），１～４本文试用主成分分析方法，对广西七个地区的经济生产情况作出综合评价，分析各地区在广西的经济地位。并提出了一种构造加权综合量的方法     

近似连续C-可积函数的原函数刻画(英文)

本文研究了近似连续C-可积函数的原函数问题.利用近似连续C-积分的有关性质,得到了函数近似C-可积的一个充分必要条件,推广了B.Bongiorno等人的工作.     

有限个渐近伪压缩映射近迫点序列的收敛性

研究了Banach空间中有限个渐近伪压缩映射近迫点序列的收敛性问题,此结果推广了以前的结论.     

基于调制传递函数的光学低通滤波器评价模型与实验研究

为了量化评价光学低通滤波器(optical low pass filter,OLPF),利用调制传递函数(modulation transfer function, MTF)建立了一个包含OLPF的二维数字光学成像系统模型,并以此模型为基础构建了OLPF的评价函数.应用该评价函数,计算三种典型OLPF的滤波特性,计算结果表明随着理想光学系统空间截止频率的增大,三种OLPF的滤波性能均有先微弱增强,后迅速减弱的趋势;当光学系统F数大于44时,采用嵌入“两层四点”式OLPF的数字成像系统的低通 关键词： 光学低通滤波器 调制传递函数 评价函数 空间频率