首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   11981篇
  免费   1081篇
  国内免费   970篇
化学   3637篇
晶体学   29篇
力学   502篇
综合类   99篇
数学   8353篇
物理学   1412篇
  2023年   121篇
  2022年   93篇
  2021年   141篇
  2020年   305篇
  2019年   278篇
  2018年   304篇
  2017年   290篇
  2016年   450篇
  2015年   362篇
  2014年   546篇
  2013年   901篇
  2012年   592篇
  2011年   644篇
  2010年   557篇
  2009年   792篇
  2008年   872篇
  2007年   774篇
  2006年   724篇
  2005年   627篇
  2004年   504篇
  2003年   575篇
  2002年   483篇
  2001年   335篇
  2000年   360篇
  1999年   358篇
  1998年   281篇
  1997年   330篇
  1996年   171篇
  1995年   148篇
  1994年   127篇
  1993年   93篇
  1992年   76篇
  1991年   70篇
  1990年   78篇
  1989年   56篇
  1988年   59篇
  1987年   45篇
  1986年   48篇
  1985年   60篇
  1984年   65篇
  1983年   21篇
  1982年   40篇
  1981年   36篇
  1980年   42篇
  1979年   30篇
  1978年   32篇
  1977年   41篇
  1976年   25篇
  1975年   15篇
  1973年   15篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
141.
In this paper we present a concept of the construction of generalized gradients by considering a development of directional derivatives into spherical harmonics. This leads to a derivation system as a system of generalized partial derivatives. Necessary conditions for local extrema for a broad class of not necessarily differentiable function can be given and a characterization of points of differentiability can be proved by using generalized gradients.  相似文献   
142.
Denote byS * (⌕), (0≤⌕<1), the family consisting of functionsf(z)=z+a 2z2+...+anzn+... that are analytic and starlike of order ⌕, in the unit disc ⋎z⋎<1. In the present article among other things, with very simple conditions on μ, ⌕ andh(z) we prove the f’(z) (f(z)/z)μ−1<h(z) implies f∈S*(⌕). Our results in this direction then admit new applications in the study of univalent functions. In many cases these results considerably extend the earlier works of Miller and Mocanu [6] and others.  相似文献   
143.
This paper presents an algorithm and the supporting theory for solving a class of nonlinear multiple criteria optimization problems using Zionts—Wallenius type of interaction. The Zionts—Wallenius method, as extended in this paper, can be used for solving multiple criteria problems with concave objective and (implicit) value functions and convex feasible regions. Modifications of the method to handle nonconvex feasible regions and general nonlinear objective functions are also discussed.This research was supported, in part, by a Faculty Research Development Award and by a Council of 100 Research Grant from Arizona State University (Roy), and by a grant from Y. Jahnsson Foundation, Finland (Wallenius). The research was performed while the second author was a Visiting Professor at Arizona State University.  相似文献   
144.
蒙特卡罗哈密顿方法(MCH)是研究量子理论的数值模拟新方法, 其优点是可求出超出基态的能谱和波函数. 旧MCH方案需要自由粒子的信息, 较难推广应用于格点规范理论. 本文提出克服这个困难的新方案. 首先介绍这一方案的思想, 并以1维量子力学模型V(x)=μ2x2+λx4(其中μ2< 0,λ>0)为例说明实现这一新方案的具体计算步骤和方法.  相似文献   
145.
Asymptotic expansions of certain finite and infinite integrals involving products of two Bessel functions of the first kind are obtained by using the generalized hypergeometric and Meijer functions. The Bessel functions involved are of arbitrary (generally different) orders, but of the same argument containing a parameter which tends to infinity. These types of integrals arise in various contexts, including wave scattering and crystallography, and are of general mathematical interest being related to the Riemann—Liouville and Hankel integrals. The results complete the asymptotic expansions derived previously by two different methods — a straightforward approach and the Mellin-transform technique. These asymptotic expansions supply practical algorithms for computing the integrals. The leading terms explicitly provide valuable analytical insight into the high-frequency behavior of the solutions to the wave-scattering problems.  相似文献   
146.
Invex-convexlike functions and duality   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
We define a class of invex-convexlike functions, which contains all convex, pseudoconvex, invex, and convexlike functions, and prove that the Kuhn-Tucker sufficient optimality condition and the Wolfe duality hold for problems involving such functions. Applications in control theory are given.The author is grateful to Professor W. Stadler and the referees for many valuable remarks and suggestions, which have enabled him to improve considerably the paper.  相似文献   
147.
复合广义齐次Poisson过程的多险种破产概率   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文推广了经典的复合泊松风险模型,建立了两类复合广义齐次poisson过程的多险种破产模型.对于新模型,我们得到了初始资本为u的破产概率φ(u)的精确表达式以及特殊情况下φ(0)的表达式,并且导出了调节系数方程和调节系数R的上下界.  相似文献   
148.
Let Au(BG) be the Banach algebra of all complex valued functions defined on the closed unit ball BG of a complex Banach space G which are uniformly continuous on BG and holomorphic in the interior of BG, endowed with the sup norm. A characterization of the boundaries for Au(BG) is given in case G belongs to a class of Banach spaces that includes the pre-dual of a Lorentz sequence space studied by Gowers in Israel J. Math. 69 (1990) 129-151. The non-existence of the Shilov boundary for Au(BG) is also proved.  相似文献   
149.
本文讨论上层目标函数以下层子系统目标函数的最优值作为反馈的一类二层凸规划的对偶规划问题 ,在构成函数满足凸连续可微等条件的假设下 ,建立了二层凸规划的 Lagrange对偶二层规划 ,并证明了基本对偶定理 .  相似文献   
150.
Using new and known forms of Lyapunov functionals, this paper proposes new stability criteria for a system of Volterra integro-differential equations.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号