直接扩频系统自适应抗干扰技术仿真

近年由于扩频技术具有强的抗干扰能力、隐蔽性、抗多径干扰能力、精确定时和测距，并具有多址能力，所以无论在军事还是在民用方面都受到很大的关注，并且有了很大的发展。为了进一步提高扩频系统的抗干扰能力，将自适应抗干扰技术应用于扩频系统，通过计算机仿真研究了LMS算法的抗干扰性能．结果表明，LMS算法简单，可以应用于扩频系统的前端，对窄带干扰有良好的抑制．     

Entropic criterion for model selection

Model or variable selection is usually achieved through ranking models according to the increasing order of preference. One of methods is applying Kullback–Leibler distance or relative entropy as a selection criterion. Yet that will raise two questions, why use this criterion and are there any other criteria. Besides, conventional approaches require a reference prior, which is usually difficult to get. Following the logic of inductive inference proposed by Caticha [Relative entropy and inductive inference, in: G. Erickson, Y. Zhai (Eds.), Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 707, 2004 (available from arXiv.org/abs/physics/0311093)], we show relative entropy to be a unique criterion, which requires no prior information and can be applied to different fields. We examine this criterion by considering a physical problem, simple fluids, and results are promising.     

具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中的混沌:电路设计

近期文献中报道了在具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中,随着参数的变化,存在从两个共存吸引子到一个相连吸引子再到两个共存吸引子的混沌转化现象.本文对此模型进行了电路设计,同时对具有非单调激活函数功能的电路设计进行了细致的研究,并利用Electronic Workbench (EWB)软件对所设计的电路进行了仿真实验,研究了电路中的混沌现象,验证了所设计电路的动力学行为与通过数值模拟结果十分相似. 关键词： 自适应反馈突触 神经元模型 混沌 电路设计     

Adaptive control of bifurcation and chaos in a time-delayed system

In this paper, the stabilization of a continuous time-delayed system is considered. To control the bifurcation and chaos in a time-delayed system, a parameter perturbation control and a hybrid control are proposed. Then, to ensure the asymptotic stability of the system in the presence of unexpected system parameter changes, the adaptive control idea is introduced, i.e., the perturbation control parameter and the hybrid control parameter are automatically tuned according to the adaptation laws, respectively. The adaptation algorithms are constructed based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theorem. The adaptive parameter perturbation control and the adaptive hybrid control methods improve the corresponding constant control methods. They have the advantages of increased stability, adaptability to the changes of the system parameters, control cost saving, and simplicity. Numerical simulations for a well-known chaotic time-delayed system are performed to demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed control methods. Besides, comparison of the two adaptive control methods are made in an experimental study.     

Explorations and Expectations of Equidistribution Adaptations for Nonlinear Quenching Problems

Finite difference computations that involve spatial adaptation commonly employ an equidistribution principle. In these cases, a new mesh is constructed such that a given monitor function is equidistributed in some sense. Typical choices of the monitor function involve the solution or one of its many derivatives. This straightforward concept has proven to be extremely effective and practical. However, selections of core monitoring functions are often challenging and crucial to the computational success. This paper concerns six different designs of the monitoring function that targets a highly nonlinear partial differential equation that exhibits both quenching-type and degeneracy singularities. While the first four monitoring strategies are within the so-called primitive regime, the rest belong to a later category of the modified type, which requires the priori knowledge of certain important quenching solution characteristics. Simulated examples are given to illustrate our study and conclusions.     

激光系统组件化仿真软件EasyLaser

针对国内一直以来缺乏一套能够对复杂激光系统进行全面仿真模拟工具的问题,在成熟仿真模块的基础上,基于组件化建模仿真思想研发了通用易用的激光系统仿真软件EasyLaser。它由通用的组件化建模仿真支撑平台SciSimu和8个仿真组件库构成,具备对光束的光学元件间传输、大气传输、电视成像、自适应光学校正、识别提取跟踪等复杂过程的建模与仿真能力。详细介绍了EasyLaser的物理仿真能力和软件特色,并利用EasyLaser软件搭建仿真光路模型,进行自适应光学系统对大气湍流效应的校正效果的分析和研究。     

Passive adaptive control of chaos in synchronous reluctance motor

The performance of synchronous reluctance motor （SynRM） degrades due to chaos when its systemic parameters fall into a certain area. To control the undesirable chaos in SynRM, a passive control law is presented in this paper, which transforms the chaotic SynRM into an equivalent passive system. It is proved that the equivalent system can be asymptotically stabilized at the set equilibrium point, namely, chaos in SynRM can be controlled. Moreover, in order to eliminate the influence of undeterministic parameters, an adaptive law is introduced into the designed controller. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller is very effective and robust against the uncertainties in systemic parameters. The present study may help to maintain the secure operation of industrial servo drive system.     

Study on the denoising method for the electromagnetic ultrasonic echoes from multiple interfaces

The electromagnetic ultrasound is used in the detection of interfaces of the adhesive multilayer structures to solve the unstable coupling problem in ultrasonic testing by traditional piezoelectric transducers. Based on the analysis of the transforming mechanism of electromag-netic ultrasound energy and the resultant dead zone from mutual inductance of the transducer, the wavelet filtering by soft-thresholding and adaptive noise canceling methods are used simul-taneously to the detected electromagnetic ultrasonic signals to overcome the drawbacks of the low signal to noise ratio （SNR） and the wide intrinsic dead zone of the transducer. Processed results in the interface detection of a three layered adhesive sample of steel and rubber materials demonstrate that the wavelet filtering enhances the SNR about 12dB while the adaptive noise canceling narrows the dead zone effectively.     

自适应光学系统测试中大气湍流的时域模拟

建立了大气湍流模拟的时域模型,用于在自适应光学系统的测试中模拟大气湍流的时域变化。讨论了时域模型下随机相位屏平滑帧数和刷新频率与平均风速的关系。结果表明：对表征随机波前的随机相位屏进行时域平滑可使随机波前的变化更符合大气湍流对入射波前连续平滑渐变的影响;随机相位屏的平滑帧数仅与系统口径和大气相干长度相关,而与风速无关;随机相位屏的刷新频率与平均风速成正比,平滑后的刷新频率还与平滑帧数成正比。最后,构造了一套大气湍流模拟装置,应用功率谱分析法对时域模型的有效性进行了验证。     

基于无模型方法的混沌系统自适应控制

传统的混沌控制方法大多需要获知混沌系统的模型知识, 但是工业实际中系统的参数经常是未知的,与此同时系统建模过程当中经常会不可避免地存在未建模的动态不确定性, 这种情况下常规的混沌控制方法不能取得优化的控制性能指标．为解决此问题, 提出了一类基于无模型方法的混沌系统自适应控制算法．该算法基于数据驱动, 无需混沌系统的先验知识, 无需训练过程, 在线调整参数较少, 是一种低成本的控制器．数学证明了该控制系统的稳定性, 仿真结果说明了这种理论的有效性． 关键词： 混沌控制 自适应 无模型 数据驱动