Convergence of the BFGS-SQP Method for Degenerate Problems

In this paper, we propose a BFGS (Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno)-SQP (sequential quadratic programming) method for nonlinear inequality constrained optimization. At each step, the method generates a direction by solving a quadratic programming subproblem. A good feature of this subproblem is that it is always consistent. Moreover, we propose a practical update formula for the quasi-Newton matrix. Under mild conditions, we prove the global and superlinear convergence of the method. We also present some numerical results.     

Random Walks on Trees and an Inequality of Means

We define trees generated by bi-infinite sequences, calculate their walk-invariant distribution and the speed of a biased random walk. We compare a simple random walk on a tree generated by a bi-infinite sequence with a simple random walk on an augmented Galton-Watson tree. We find that comparable simple random walks require the augmented Galton-Watson tree to be larger than the corresponding tree generated by a bi-infinite sequence. This is due to an inequality for random variables with values in [1, [ involving harmonic, geometric and arithmetic mean.     

在定域法中实现光学全局优化

把不等式法用于光学优化设计中,同时使用了“逃逸函数”技术,从而实现了光学系统设计的全局优化在使用逃逸函数时,两个因子H和W的确定是能否“逃逸”优化“陷阱”的关键用这种技术借助于C++开发的程序成功地设计了一些典型的光学系统.     

一个素变数的Diophantine不等式(Ⅲ)

令.本文证明了存在N（c）＞0,对任意实数N＞N（c）,不等式有素数解p1,p2,p3,其中c1为一绝对正常数．     

四元数体上Minkowski不等式与Bergstrom不等式

我们对四元数体上自共轭半正定矩阵按广义Ｓｃｈｕｒ补给出了Ｂｅｒｇｓｔｒｏｍ不等式的推广。然后应用自共轭半正定矩阵的Ｂｅｒｇｓｔｒｏｍ不等式得到了Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ不等式,我们的结果修正了重行列不等式的一些错误。     

Nash inequalities for general symmetric forms

This paper deals with the Nash inequalities and the related ones for general symmetric forms which can be very much unbounded. Some sufficient conditions in terms of the isoperimetric inequalities and some necessary conditions for the inequalities are presented. The resulting conditions can be sharp qualitatively as illustrated by some examples. It turns out that for a probability measure, the Nash inequalities are much stronger than the Poincaré and the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in the present context. Research supported in part by NSFC (No. 19631060), Math. Tian Yuan Found., Qiu Shi Sci. & Tech. Found., RFDP and MCME     

两类纠缠相干态的非定域性及其演化

利用Bell CHSH不等式研究了一纠缠相干态的量子非定域性及其在真空热库中的演化,结果表明,非定域性与相因子有关,在特定的相位因子选择下,相干振幅趋于无穷时,可达到最大非定域度。在真空热库中非定域性随时间演化逐渐减弱至消失。     

模糊Delta算子系统的鲁棒镇定

研究一类基于Delta算子描述的T-S模糊模型状态反馈镇定设计问题。首先将全局模糊模型按隶属函数划分成若干子空间,并被表示成不确定系统的形式;采用分段Lyapunov函数法,得到鲁棒稳定化控制律存在的充分条件．该条件被进一步等价表示成一组线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题。克服了以往设计法中需要求解一公共正定矩阵P的不足,也无需求解繁琐的Riccati方程。所得结果可将连续和离散模糊系统的有关结论统一到Delta算子框架内。     

Variational inequalities applied to the study of paradoxes in equilibrium problems frl:† $f:† This work was supported by MURST and CNR $ef:

In this paper, starting from examples exhibited by some authors. (see [I], [3], [4], [6]j, we determine set of values such that, when certain parameters belong to them, counter-intuitive rewlts occur. By means of some properties of the variaiionai iiiequali:y associated to the nptirnization problem, we can generali~eth e previous results